Amagama imithi Russian Federation

Amagama imithi Russian , ngamnye wethu uyazi ukusuka ebuntwaneni. Asazi ucinge ukuba zithetha ntoni, kutheni usesimeni kunjalo, hayi ngenye indlela. Kanye njengokuba amazwi ilanga, esibhakabhakeni, umhlaba okanye intaka. Onke la mazwi hayi ingqiqo kuthi, ezifana injini okanye moya. intsingiselo yazo ifihliwe ezingqondweni zethu, kodwa ukudala sphere olubonakalayo lwesemantiki yobukho bethu. Ukuba ubuze intsingiselo yamagama imithi kwaye ziyafana ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo nokuba, yaye ukuqalisa isifundo yabo encinane, buveze olunomdla. Cinga zithuba ngentla abakhankanywe abameli abathathu ezona awayedla flora Russian: ezinde, oki kunye willow. Le mithi zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, amagama ezo ngokwabo enkampanini ngalinye ulwimi Russian amacandelo ingqiqo: amhlophe, Yomelela, bayalila - ngokulandelelana.

ezinde

Birch umthi egameni ulwimi mihla Russian sidlule kwi-Russian yamandulo. Kwaye ke iingcambu zawo ingalandwa - e Old Church Slavonic, abangatshatanga Slavonic kunye Indo-Europe. Nkqu British Birch into ezingoonombini alliterative negama Russian. Kwinqanaba le-Old Slavonic ulwimi Birch ( "brzn") unalo ixabiso efanayo kunye nyanga, leyo ngoku ebizwa Epreli. Kwinqanaba le Indo-European - ingcambu bhereg- mayingatolikwa emhlophe, ecocekileyo eliqaqambileyo. Ngoko ke, kucacile ukuba igama ezinde efunyenweyo njengomthi eye eqaqambileyo, isiqu albescent. Xa uqala kuqala, ukuxelwa inani sengqiqo wasinika a izigqibo elula kakhulu, bubonakala, kodwa ngoku igama elithi "ezinde" icaca.

oki

Yonke imizamo iingcali zeelwimi ekusasazeni igama emthini amanye amacandelo
It yaphelela izigqibo kunokuba antsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, ukuzoba igama elithi "Oak" kwi demo Greek (isakhiwo) ukufumana transfers - 'ugodo isakhiwo ". Kakhulu hlolo. Kodwa ukubona nokuxubana njengabantu owasebenzisa izenzo limangalisa, ingakumbi namava abo tabuistichesky, ukuqonda ilizwi uba selubala. Oak, linjengebhere, baba iminyanya Russian into ngaphezu abalawuli kunye nabanini. igama ngqo lalisetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu. Kunokuba i "mamela" wathi: "nobusi ophetheyo", ie ibhere. Kunokuba 'nekofu' ukuthetha 'umthi kunye kumgongxo ", oko kukuthi emterebhintini. Ngoko, kwenzeka ukuba lo mthi Perun - enye engundoqo koothixo bonke oothixo Slavic.

willow

Willow, willow, willow, willow ... Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba la amagama imithi ezahlukeneyo. Oku akunjalo. Enyanisweni, ukuba omnye nesityalo efanayo. Kodwa kuphela elinye igama - willow -voshlo kuzo zonke iilwimi Slavic. Ethetha Indo yaseYurophu-wokuqala ulwimi, lithetha "umthi bubomvu." Kodwa, ebhekisela Slavic neentsomi, umntu unako ukufumana yothando ngakumbi, mhlawumbi, ulwazi oluchanileyo ngaphezulu kwegama. "Willow" - "Vila" - "Somavia" - sisidalwa zobugqi, owayeyazi ukucula kakuhle. Hi ndlela leyi, ngolwimi IsiNgesi kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu ithemba elifana: Willow - igama umthi kunye Veelae - Fairy intombazana ngubani ukucula charmingly. Kakade ke, abaliqela ingqiqo rough, kude kwiindlela bezenzululwazi, kodwa yintoni yothando ...

Ekuphetheni

Amagama imithi, kwakunye nezinye amazwi ezininzi ulwimi Russian - uhambo kwimbali wookhokho bethu - i nokuxubana. Ngolwimi lwabo emfihlekweni. Kamva, kukho eninzi inguqu ulwimi Russian. KIRILL I Mefody bazigungxula eninzi iileta, ngenxa yabo, engeyomfuneko. Iinzululwazi German kwi xesha uCatherine II ulwimi yakhiwe indlela yaseYurophu. KwiBolsheviks wazisusa imiqondiso yokugqibela twisiseka. imikhosi Modern Americanized Russian ukulibala iimfihlelo elidluleyo. Kodwa ukuba ukuvula iimfihlelo ukuze baphulaphule nje izandi nokuhlalutya intsingiselo yamagama eqhelekileyo Russian.