Anthurium: utshintsho kuba kuhle

Anthurium - undwendwe yimvula, nto leyo zigxile kwi windows zokuhlala mzi. Unakekelwa kahle uba gem ngokwenene na ingqokelela, ubananzile umnini namahlamvu amilise okwentliziyo ezenziwe ahlekisayo, njengomthwebeba, iintyatyambo. Kodwa ke kaninzi okwahlukileyo kuyinyaniso: yinzwana exotic uphelelwa luqhubeka Ipeyinti yayo, abacinezelekileyo, yaye ekugqibeleni afe zizonke. Kusinda ethengisa ithi uhlobo onochuku zesityalo Dutch, nangona, njengoko umthetho, isizathu malunga nolo silelo iimpazamo care.

Kumaziko egadini kunye nentyantyambo ezivenkileni izityalo siphila kuthiwa phantsi zothutho - umgquba zeendawana, nto leyo ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa elide. Yiloo nto ngaphandle kunye anthurium. Kuhlwayelwe emva ukuthenga nayiphi na inkcubeko umele, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuchitha ngobulumko. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba alinde iiveki, ukuze isityalo njengoko liye lakwazi ukuzivumelanisa iimeko ezintsha. Okwesibini, kufuneka uku bana phandle uhlobo lomhlaba "uthanda" izinto ezintsha. Eli nqanaba ibaluleke kakhulu, apho kuxhomekeke bayahlelwa sisityalo - nokuba uya kuhluma, kubekho uvuyo kumnini, okanye abune, yiya kwi emgqomeni. Kulo mba, oko akufuneki ukuba uxhomekeke kwi zavuka iingcebiso okanye iiforam iintyatyambo njengoko oku, ukuze oko ngokuzolileyo, hayi imithombo inokuthenjwa. Wena nje ukuba ubone indlela isityalo uhlala indalo.

Kwaye ezizalelwa Anthurium thaca epiphytic okanye poluepifitnymi, iintlobo kunqabile eziphila kulo amahlathi ashinyeneyo sabutropikhi nezifumileyo Yehlabathi Elitsha. Oku kuthetha ukuba izityalo zifumaneka iintshinyela ezishinyeneyo beenkuni kwaye iingcambu ezonga apho amanzi kunye nezondlo kufunxwa kwaye lichithakale. Bahlala amaxolo uwileyo, ezele kweengqakumbana zomhlaba, neefolokhwe nomgquba nonamahlamvu imithi ubudala, ngomhla imithi ewileyo nezinye substrates evakalala kunye nomoya elungileyo kunye permeability amanzi.

Ngoku icacile into kufuneka anthurium pochvosmesi. Kwezithole emhlabeni kufuneka kwenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu zokukhula zendalo, kungenjalo isityalo wahlulelwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba lundwendwe bavakalelwa tropical ekhaya, kufuneka wasibeka umxube, kangangoko kunokwenzeka njenge umgangatho ehlathini lemvula. I zeendawana kufuneka friable, lula, ifayibha erhabaxa, kunye engamanzi kakuhle ovundileyo akubonakali, kunye wavuma acid basabela eliphakathi (pH hayi ngaphezulu kwe-6). Ingenza eyakho, usebenzisa umgquba erhabaxa ezinezikhondo, imibengo pine tree, moss zinqunqwe nomhlaba bazipheka (umyinge 1: 1: 1: 2). Abalimi abaninzi uthatha njengesiseko emhlabeni ngenxa bromeliads neentyatyambo, ngokuxuba ngayo kunye noxwebhu okanye Turf emhlabeni. Amacandelo ezifanelekileyo ezifana coir, vermiculite, amalahle, udongwe eyandisiweyo, elirhabaxa, nakhandiweyo - benza zeendawana friable, ukwandisa isiqulatho sokufuma nomoya walo permeability, efuna njalo anturium.

Ukufakelwa isityalo kwakhona inika umaleko kwamanzi, njengoko ekuma amanzi neengcambu ukuba onke amalungu sodidi kuba yintlekele. Bembiza kufuneka ibe phezulu, ngenxa awohluke ngesakhiwo kwenkqubo ingcambu ye anthurium. Ngokubanzi bufanelekile amathuba Ukuba muncu komhlaba intalente. Oku kukwasebenza inkulu kakhulu ukuba ubungakanani kwisikhongozeli.

Ngoku ngqo kwi umba lokususa indlela anthurium. Yenza kube lula kakhulu. Ukuze uqale ugcwalise entsha imbiza sesixokelelwano layer (ubude wesithathu) aze asasaze zeendawana maleko encinane ayilungiselele kusengaphambili phezulu kwayo. Emva koko kufuneka zisuswe isityalo endala embizeni, walimisa ncam entsha sikhundla, kwaye isithuba izaliswe nja- mxube. Kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ukunyanga amagqabi abaselula kunye neengcambu krobo. Ekugqibeleni kuyimfuneko ukuba anthurium amanzi. Ukufakelwa wenziwe ngokuchanekileyo kushukumisa izinga lokukhula kwezityalo kwaye kakuhle kuchaphazela yintlahla yayo.

Zisandula kuthengwa izinto zilinywe emva kwethuba lohlengahlengiso (malunga nama-2 iiveki), kwaye abanye - emthonjeni, ekuqaleni sexesha lokukhula. izityalo Abaselula kufuneka ukubamba iintlanganiso zonyaka yale nkqubo, yaye abadala ixesha elinye kuphela kwiminyaka 2-3. Kulo mzekelo, ixesha le bhafu kufuneka ibe lula aziphulukanise zeendawana yokugubungela iingcambu ezintsha emoyeni. Ukuba ulandela yonke imithetho, isiphumo siya kuba anthurium emangalisayo kunye ezakhayo. Ukufakelwa, enyanisweni, akukho utyando oluntsonkothileyo enjalo, ukuba siyiqonde imo yendalo isityalo yaye aqonde ukuba alisweleyo.