Park Best: Ukraine. Zonke isigidi Ukraine

Nature Ukraine onesisa kakhulu kwaye zahlukahlukene ngokungaqhelekanga. sezulu Wonderful epholileyo nomhlaba otyebileyo, kwakunye imilambo ezininzi kunye namachibi negalelo elibonakalayo nokukhula emathafeni, engcotyeni kunye ihlathi izityalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngelishwa, izenzo zabantu kuphuhliso lomhlaba zendalo kukhokelela ekutshabalaleni kweentlobo ezinqabileyo enezityalo nezilwanyana. Ukuze alondoloze kwaye xa kunokwenzeka zande ezinqabileyo ziintlobo ezisengozini zezityalo nezilwanyana, kwakunye ukulondoloza umhlaba ezizodwa kunye nokuphucula isimo esingqongileyo, oovimba yesizwe zadalwa eUkraine.

Zeziphi iindawo zolondolozo

Le ngxowa-mali ebekelwe bucala lizwe - iyinxalenye yommandla zendalo, mncinane bachatshazelwa yi ndoda. Isetyenziswa esweni rhoqo kwaye ngokubanzi umgangatho inkqubela iinkqubo zendalo ezenzeka kwindalo kwezo ndawo ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila, leyo zisekho azitshintshanga okanye itshintshe kancinane. Oovimba Ukraine ziinkqubo self-elawula zendalo, eyahlukileyo kwezinye eziphilayo, kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo elibi yokuchatshazelwa ngabantu.

Urhulumente uthathela kuye unonophelo kwimimandla zamanzi kunye namazwe angaphandle kwimimandla ekhuselweyo, yaye kususa ukusuka ukusetyenziswa kwezoqoqosho, njengoko ezi fomu iphezulu kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo kunye uhlobo kweelebhu ekhonza ngeenjongo zophando ezihlangeneyo bona.

Namafa e Ukraine

Ngomhla kummandla iipaki ezininzi kazwelonke yolondolozo lwendalo ifumaneka inani elikhulu iintlobo ezisoloko zikho ezizodwa iintaka, izinambuzane, izityalo, kwakunye ezinqabileyo, ngaphandle kwezinye amazwekazi, izilwanyana. Oovimba Ukraine lixabiso enkulu yendalo iphela ukususela kwinqanaba Ngenxa lezakhi, imelwe apha ezahlukeneyo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, kwakunye komhlaba unique, unique kule ndawo.

E Ukraine kukho zolondolozo ezine biosphere - a zeCarpath, iDanube, Sea Black and Askania Nova no-9 likarhulumente, kwimimandla ezahlukeneyo zendalo: Polesie kunye Rivne kummandla kwamahlathi engumxube, Kanev, kudla kunye Medobory - kwindawo ehlathini-emathafeni ye Dnieper-Orelsky , Eletskaya emathafeni, Luhansk, emathafeni Ukrainian, ezintabeni zeCarpath - zeCarpath kunye Gorgan kunye noovimba 6 kummandla we-siqithi iCrimea - Kazantip, Opuksky, Karadag, i Yalta intaba ehlathini, iCrimea kunye Cape Marian.

semvelo amafa

Reserves zivunywe liBhunga yokuLungelelanisa International ngokutsho kwinkqubo "Man and Biosphere". Enye yeenjongo eziphambili - ukhuseleko kwiindawo zendalo ukuze kulondolozwe iyantlukwano eziphilayo kunye kubume bendalo izinto zendalo kunye nezakhiwo. Ukongeza, ummandla Reserve esekwe ukuba yenze uphando lwezenzululwazi uvavanyo lokusingqongileyo lwenziwa yokusingqongileyo. Ngo-1994, ehlabathini lonke kukho ezingaphezu kwama-300 zolondolozo lwendalo, ezine ekungoku Ukraine.

Biosphere oovimba Ukraine zibandakanya iindawo kwiindawo umhlaba namanzi, kwakunye lonke kwizakhiwo zendalo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ibe yenzululwazi, kokusingqongileyo, ubuhle kunye nezinye ezikhethekileyo.

Ubume bale loovimba

Iingcali ezivela weZizwe eziManyeneyo baye isigama zocando kuba Biosphere Reserves. Ezi oovimba iya kuba zayimimandla emithathu: isiqalo, okanye imimandla engundoqo, eziphahle kunye nemimandla sethutyana. Core - eli ilizwe ecosystem ubuncinane aphazamiseke. It zinginginya uphando kunye nemisebenzi yemfundo. Isiqalo babe enye into, kodwa ingaba ezininzi. Around kubo ummandla osisidambisi, enokusetyenziselwa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zophando, kunye uKhenketho lwezendalo. Kwindawo yenguqu inokuba zokuhlala, ukongeza, kukho akuvumelekanga umsebenzi encinane wezolimo.

Biosphere Reserve Askania Nova

Le reserve i kwikona eyodwa ngokwenene endalo zingabanjwanga yaye umgama lokugqibela emathafeni eYurophu, ongazange swing evulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba emathafeni, kulinywa kanye, soze angachacha ngokupheleleyo. I Askania emathafeni kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400 izityalo, uninzi lwazo cereals.

Askania Nova - oku mhlawumbi yeyona Park edume kaZwelonke, ibekwe kwi kummandla ka-Ukraine, indawo engaphezulu kwe-11 amawaka eehektare. Yasungulwa ngo-1921 xa kummandla Kherson. Kumhlaba reserve i ipaki ihlathi kunye kwamachibi ngumntu esemfuleni, ikhaya ukuba iintlobo ezingaphezu 1,000 zezilwanyana kunye ezingaphezu 60 zeentaka.

Ukohluka ye Askania Nova kukuba ukongeza iintlobo asekuhlaleni zezilo zasendle ngokugqibeleleyo baqhele kakhulu iintlobo ezinqabileyo, savela eYurophu, eAsia, eOstreliya, eAfrika Melika. Endaweni ebanzi ezibayeni zoo na macala-30. km. Kwiimeko semi-zipalini amadlelo amahashe Shetland, kaffir iinyathi, neqwarha, iillama, amahashe Przewalski kaThixo yaye yiSAIGA - ungulates yamandulo, owayephila ngemihla mammoths.

IDanube Biosphere Reserve

Yasungulwa ngo-1981 phezu ummandla kummandla Odessa. Ekuqaleni, indawo yawo 14.8 thous. Ha. Kodwa ke indawo ye Reserve ukwandisa lonke ixesha yaye ngoku sele ifikelele 50 252.9 hectares. Reserve nokhusela yembonakalo unique Europe-ngokubanzi eyodwa zizandyondyo weDanube.

Reserves apha Ukraine utyebile kakhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo enezityalo nezilwanyana. omnye iDanube Biosphere Reserve kuphela ineendidi 563 zezityalo. Ezo ntlobo eziphilayo ngenxa yobukho elitshisiweyo ekhethekileyo otyebileyo kwabangela emlanjeni. Phakathi imifuno ngokufuthi ndifumana kwiindawo izityalo amanzi, lisekwa izityalo ezidweliswe kwi Red Book of Ukraine - eyayi edada nezinejika Salvinia.

Beautiful okusingqongileyo kunye nezibonelelo ukutya okwaneleyo Ubuthelezi umdla inani elikhulu zeentaka. Apha kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200, ekukhoyo kuzo nazo kukho ezinye ezinqabileyo kakhulu: spoonbill, nengcwangube ezipinki, nengcwangube olugobileyo lokuvala, Ogar, ukhozi emhlophe-ezinomsila kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, le wolondolozo lwamanzi - indawo ubusika ukuba iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-120 zeentaka.

ZeCarpath Biosphere Reserve

indalo yayo ngo-1968 phezu kummandla lommandla Transcarpathian. Iyonke Area - 57.880 ha, apho ha 31.995 - ummandla osisidambisi. Le Reserve iqulathe kwimiboniso emithandathu ezimbini reserve ngezityalo, ukuba ubume karhulumente: Yulevskaya Mountain kunye Black Intaba. Yonke indawo egciniweyo zikwinqanaba ezinobude ka 2061 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kwicandelo le-Ukrainian Carpathians. Nazi ke beech ye weentaba elingumxube kunye namahlathi nompleyini yinduli esezantsi kolundi oki, kuyabanda kwaye sub-zasezintabeni amadlelo kunye mhlaba ezinamatye-ulele.

Oovimba Ukraine idume amahlathi ayo, ingakumbi zeCarpath. Malunga ne-90% yommandla layo ligutyungelwe yi amahlathi ayekhona. I-Reserve ineendidi 66 ezanyisayo, ngaphezulu kwama-10,000 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezingenamqolo, iintlobo 193 zeentaka kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-1000 kwezityalo ezinemigca. Ukongeza, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-60 izityalo kunye neentlobo 72 zezilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu.

Black Sea Biosphere Reserve

He kubhekwa enye loovimba inkulu, elidala kunawo ezixabisekileyo Ukraine, ogama intsimi zikhoyo kuwo kwiingingqi ezimbini - Kherson kunye Mykolaiv. Ingakumbi neqhayiya oLwandle Black Biosphere Reserve ke ezahlukeneyo nenkangeleko thaca apha. Le ndawo emathafeni of saltmarsh nemivalo nesanti, yaye indawo bay, kunye amachibi kunye netyiwa, kwakunye alder, Aspen kunye Ashera ezinde.

Area zone reserve esebenzayo 70 509 yeehektare kunye buffer - 18 620 yeehektare. Kwezi, malunga 84% - namanzi Yarlitskogo Tendrivskogo zokupaka loLwandle Black.

Inani elikhulu kweentlobo zeentaka zifuduka, ubusika itsala ornithologists ezininzi kule Biosphere Reserve. Ukraine ngenkuthalo uxhalela ngokhuseleko ezi zakhiwo ekhethekileyo ngokwenene, okudalwe imvelo ngokwayo.

Okwangoku, siyazi ukuba kummandla reserve kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-3,500 zezilo, kuquka iintlobo 124 ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Ukraine ne-29 - kwi-European Red List. Ukraine kwakhona umlondolozi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane, kunye Black Sea Reserve - akukho ngaphandle. On indawo yakhe bafumene iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-2,000 ze izinambuzane, 168 ka ezo ezinamaqokobhe.

Indima loovimba kubomi womntu lwangoku

Bonke abantu self-nokuhlonipha abaphila nommandla wayo zembali, njalo silwele ukugcina nje kuphela, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuba nokwandisa izibonelelo zendalo kwanokwandisa kwiimeko zentlalo elizweni labo lokuzalwa ukulungiselela izizukulwana ezizayo.

Nature oovimba Ukraine zadalelwa ukuba umntu mihla akazange asilibale ngexesha yonke impumelelo inzululwazi neteknoloji kunye umdla isithuba ukuba kwihlabathi kusekho iikona yendalo acwengileyo, apho ookhokho bethu yabhalwa amavo.