EMoscow iinkuku uhlobo black: inkcazelo, iifoto, ncomo

EMoscow chicken black uhlobo (inkcazo uhlobo inikwa kweli nqaku) libhekisela abameli jikelele ulwalathiso myasoyaichnogo. Ingaba zithandwa namafama kunye egadini, libhekisela amatakane; kakhulu ekhaya kufuywe nokugcinwa. imfuyo iinkuku ezininzi kakhulu kwiifama eziyadini, kwaye inikeza unikezelo eliqhubekayo amaqanda ezintsha, kunye nenyama zokutya.

kubangela chicken

Iminyaka engaphezu kwama-8,000 kakhulu zaqala ukuba zizilwanyana zasekhaya eyadlulayo, intaka ingqalelo bankivskuyu inkuku. Inkqubo wekhaya kunye chicken lokuvelisa kukhokelele yimbonakalo iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezahlukeneyo zeenkukhu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabantu kunye nomnqweno wakhe ukuba abone isiphelo ngenxa yokuba inani elithile ndawo zaye ezikhethiweyo ukuba zingazala iinkuku zizodwa.

On ngezizathu yezoqoqosho (ukusetyenziswa ekujongwe), zonke iintlobo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela eziphambili:

• Iqanda: zabo encinane ubunzima bomzimba, inyama kakuhle incasa umgangatho, kodwa kwamaqanda ophezulu (Russian leghorn emhlophe, Orel, izobraun).
• Inyama: ngombala inyama egqwesileyo kunye ukunambitheka olukhulu, ubunzima obukhulu, kodwa iqanda babo obunemveliso iphantsi (Cochin China, Isango, Plymouth Rock, ukhozi tailed obomvu).
• amantshontsho Myasoyaichnye jikelele kunye kwamaqanda elungileyo inyama nencasa ezilungileyo (Rhode Island Red, Poltava, New Hampshire, eMoscow uhlobo black nezikhukukazi (umfanekiso kwi okubhaliweyo)).
• Fighting: siyakhuthazeka cockfighting, intaka kunokuba omkhulu (Indian kulangi omnyama, Malay, eMoscow Betta).
• Ornamental, eziphawuleka ubungakanani, umbala feathering, elikhulu ubude sicula ngosiba, njl (yurlov crower, Paduan, Wyandotte, nenomlanga, Seabright).

On Tari_pedigree chicken lokukhetha uhlobo ihlelwa:

• Asia;
• European;
• LweMeditera.

History of yokuzalela

EMoscow black chicken uhlobo wayesidla kude Brattsevskoy iifama abalimi zeenkukhu ngokusebenzisana ngokusondeleleneyo izazinzulu taa, isebe iinkukhu.

umsebenzi elide kunye uhlobo lwe brown Leghorn, New Hampshire kunye Yurlovsky vociferous lwaqhutywa kuthathelwa ingqalelo kokufunyanwa iintlobo ezinqwenelekayo nakwiintaka - Universal, ezifanelekileyo ukuzalisa mveliso kunye zasekhaya. Ukuba zikhethwe ngengozi:

• Leghorn - eyaba iqanda;
• New Hampshire - esibonakala yobukhulu enkulu kunye nokusebenza nokuphucuka;
• yurlov crower - yima ukomelela eliphezulu.

Ukusuka kwezi ngxilimbela zikhethwe yeyona inokwenzeka, nemveliso zivuthiwe. Waza waqhubeka ukuzala "kukodwa".

Ngowe-1980, i-eMoscow chicken black uhlobo yabhaliswa ngokomthetho. Umsebenzi weni kuphuculo zeenkukhu kuqhubeka ngexesha langoku. Abalimi basebenza kwi zingazala imigca ezintsha, ukuqinisa kunye nokuphuhlisa iimpawu eziyimfuneko.

Amafama kunye egadini zinomdla iinkuku uhlobo omnyama eMoscow kaThixo. Ukuphonononga kwabamnini zokuqala iintaka lentsholongwane kuphela, yaye yaba negalelo ukusasazwa ngokubanzi Moscow amantshontsho uhlobo emnyama.

incazelo

akazange eMoscow ibukeka njani uhlobo abamnyama eenkuku? inkcazo:

• umzimba - ine side meleleyo izihlunu.
• kalula - kwintsunguzi, omnyama, Zinokuxutywa umbala yobhedu-igolide, ngepaint amagxa, isingci, esinqeni inokuba umbala oqaqambileyo segolide;
• intloko - ebanzi;
• emva - ngokubanzi, elide, ngqo;
• Entanyeni - aphakathi;
• esifubeni - khaxa, ebanzi;
• Ikama - ezincinane, amagqabi-emile, nkqo, ebomvu;
• ukulusebenzisa - kujikwa, ubude medium, umbala omnyama;
• amehlo - orange;
• earlobes - ukuba mhlophe okanye obomvu;
• umsila - ibekwe phantsi, ephuhliswe kakuhle;
• Wings - ngokulinganisela;
• iinyawo - ubude avareji komlenze umbala iinkuku kuba mnyama kwelo labantu abangamadoda.

ukuvelisa

ezehlela Kwiimpawu zonke iintlobo luyaphuhliswa kwaye zisetyenziswa ukugqiba ixabiso lezoqoqosho zeentaka. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle kunye eMoscow iinkuku uhlobo emnyama. Iimpawu zakhe zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• bodyweight Chicken - 2,5, yalila - 3.5 kg;
• kwamaqanda - amaqanda 220, ubuninzi ukuya ziingceba 280;
• Iindleko zokutya - up to kg 2 amaqanda-10;
• ubunzima iqanda (ubuninzi) - 60 grams;
• oviposition iqala eneminyaka iintsuku 160;
• kokukhulelwa wabeka amaqanda - 90%;
• isivuno soybean - 92%;
• iinkuku, bakholisa ukuba umbala emnyama.

isiqulatho

On iziza zabucala umxholo inani elincinane iintaka akuthethi kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu. EMoscow chicken black uhlobo ngenxa eseleyo yayo ayidingi zokubiya. Zolani, umlinganiswa nepuglivy ivumela iinkuku ukugcina phezu kwiindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle koloyiko. Nangona ntaka umane kakuhle imixholo yeseli, henhouse ingasithwanga ngcono.

liyaphapha ekhasa ukugcina kukugodola, kodwa umxholo bekhululekile endlwini hen kufuneka ifudumale. Floor yendlu ligutyungelwe straw. Ihlobo wathulula waya ngesanti ku-20 cm ngokudibanisa kuyo nayiphi ngeengxam ezabe isityalo okanye omile. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inkunkuma aqokelelwe iya kusebenza njengomnye umthombo eyongezelelweyo ubushushu.

Iimpawu yokudla

Kuyinto ezisitheleyo kunye imiqathango ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni iinkuku ukondla pheko. Kakuhle impahla yonke imithwalo, iza kunikezela izondlo eziyimfuneko inkukhu umzimba.

Ngazibini amatakane kufuna ezinye iimpawu yeentaka lusidla. Abameli lwelayini gqith kudla ukutya ngaphezu maleko "olunyulu", kodwa incinane inyama. Apho inani feed anokuthi alungi-lungiswe kunye neenkukhu namantshontsho imveliso ngokwandisa okanye ukunciphisa ngayo.

Shell thinning okanye ukungabikho yawo iqanda lubonisa ukuba kukho ukunqongophala yomxhesho iivithamini zeenkukhu D kunye ipatheni A. Marble iqokobhe ibonisa izimbiwa ayonelanga.

Nangona yokudla esisiseko ibandakanya hay yenkuku zomgubo, ukutya kunye ingqolowa (namazimba, oats, irhasi, umbona), qiniseka ukuba ukongeza iziqhamo, imifuno kunye imifuno. Uchatha ebilisiweyo iitapile kunokubangela ukutyeba amalungu zangaphakathi - esiswini nesibindi. Ehlotyeni njengoko Izithako eluhlaza ogqibeleleyo ingca zisanda.

Kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ukuqinisekisa iinkukhu protein yezilwanyana feed. Ukuba iinkuku azinikezelwanga imfuyo, ekudleni kombungu ezilawulwa ezomileyo okanye amaqhekeza inyama.

Into ebalulekileyo kwi isiqulatho eyiyo yayo nayiphi na intaka - ukufikelela osisigxina ukuba amanzi acocekileyo. Kuba ukugaywa ngokupheleleyo ukutya amantshontsho kufuneka amatye amancinci calcareous.

iingenelo amatakane

Akukho fanciers namafama bakhetha zonke iintlobo zeenkuku eMoscow emnyama. Iqela iingenelo ezikhethekileyo inika imfuno emandla le ntaka:

• Iinkukhu kufuneka onesimo nepuglivy ezolileyo. Nguye ke ilifa lookhokho kubangela inyama. Oku kusenza ukunika intaka ngaphandle kocingo idlelo enkulu.
• Ngaba linamandla kakhulu ukuba ntshikilelo. Olu phawu ngokukhethekileyo kunegalelo ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokubanzi kushishino leenkuku. Iinkuku ngokuzola amele ukutshintsha iimeko.
• amantshontsho Unyamezelo vumela kubo kwimeko kukwehla ekutyeni ukunciphisa imveliso yawo iqanda kunye kut- ukutya okumnandi ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu egg ngokubekwa.
• ukumelana nezifo. Olu phawu lubalulekile kwimizi isikali lokuvelisa iinkuku, kwaye kwifama encinane. Ugqitho lwe lokuzalanisa iinkukhu yenza kusengqiqweni kunye neendleko-olusebenzayo.
• iindawo Chicken myasoyaichnogo ebonakala amazinga aphezulu kwamaqanda. rocks iqanda amaqanda ukukhathaza ukuya ku-75 grams xa imali amaqanda ukuya ku-300 ngonyaka ngamnye, amaqanda 280 ukuze athwale unyaka omnye Moscow uhlobo black iinkuku, ubunzima amaqanda ukuya ku-60 grams.
• Ukhetho ngokwemiqathango lokondla lwezindlu. liyaphapha ekhasa yenza kube lula ukuba athwale namaxesha abangqwabalala, intaka akufundisayo ngokugqibeleleyo coops okulala. Kakade ke, iimeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza leenkuku.
• Inyama sele incasa elungileyo. Apha ngokuqinisekileyo ukuphembelela izinyanya inyama inxaxheba ukukhutshwa amantshontsho abamnyama eMoscow.

nobubi zizala

EMoscow black iinkuku uhlobo kuba iimpawu zayo zonke, kwaye eziliqela iingxaki:

• ayikaqondwa kuphuhliswa Bemvelo okuthatha;
• eneminyaka iinyanga 8 eza kufikisa, ngoko kuphela ukukhetha namaqanda okuthatha;
• xa iintaka overfed ezizisulu ukutyeba.

Kodwa ezi ntsilelo, azichatshazelwa ukuthandwa iintaka, uninzi abanini kumakhaya zabucala uyonyulwa ukuba olu hlobo ethile leenkuku.

EMoscow uhlobo omnyama abe ngumntu obonakalise ngokwalo njengoko egg ngokubekwa kunye inyama, ukumelana yayo iimeko zemozulu kuvumela ukufuya iinkuku phantse kuyo yonke indawo.

Ialbatross kakhulu kumakhaya zabucala - Moscow iinkuku uhlobo emnyama. Ukuphonononga ze abanikazi ukunika inkcazo emfutshane kunye eshwankathelwe amatakane: iintaka bazalwa okulungileyo, inyama emnandi, efana kuzolile, nabalulamileyo kokuqulathwe.