Uphi na lo kuzalwa coffee

Uphi na lo kuzalwa ikofu? Ngokuqinisekileyo ayikho eYurophu. She - e-Afrika. Enyanisweni, ihlabathi coffee wanika Ethiopia. Kungenxa kule meko okokuqala bafunda ukukhula indlela Arabica odumileyo. Eli lizwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ke tywala umenzi eziphambili ehlabathini. Rhoqo ngonyaka kukho malunga 200-240 iitoni kuvunwa iinkozo ekrwada. Ngokutsho manani, ukulinywa le isityalo ukwenza ezine labemi beli lizwe. Ngelo xesha kakhulu inxalenye enkulu namatyholo zekofu zasendle nabangekafumani phambili. Eli lizwe ke khona ikofu yokwenene, kuba wamnika ngokwemvelo.

Ngokwembali, ukuba ingcamango "ikofu" - "Ethiopia" yaba phantse nye. Kungenxa kweli lizwe, kummandla weentaba uPetros (okuvela kulo igama ethululwayo) kwabazalelwe iintlobo "arabica". Kumaxesha amandulo, ikofu iye ayisetyenziswanga utsha le okuthile. Berbers kunye amaKushi yayimenza ukuba liqengqiwe, ukusuka iibhola wokudla batyumke. Kwakhona, bona wayimela iwayini.

Nangona kuzalwa coffee - Ethiopia, kodwa ukuze alungiselele isiselo kuqala ukufunda Arabhu. Baqala ke ukuba bathele iimbotyi emanzini ndilindele infusions zakhe. Njengoko ajike isiselo evuselelayo, nto leyo kumele abasemathanga engakhathali, lihlala lihamba. Kamva, iimbotyi zekofu baye bafunda yokosela phezu komlilo kunye asile amanzi abilayo. Ngenkulungwane ye-13 okuziinkozo sentsimbi pre-owomileyo elangeni uze calcined kunye ngamalahle.

Namhlanje, ikofu e Ethiopia uyakhula yi ziindawo zokutyala kumafama amancinci, kwaye elikhulu - ngezinga mveliso. Njengoko kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, inkoliso imveliso uvela endle olukhula imithi yekofu.

Jer Natural kwezihlahla ashinyeneyo kakhulu. izityalo ezilinyiweyo ithatha malunga kwisithathu ndawo. Imithi undizela 1100- 2100 yeemitha kubushushu ukuya kuma 25c Celsius. Qokelela ingqolowa Agasti ukuya kuJanuwari.

E Ethiopia, ikofu yenziwa uhlobo - i Arabica processing owomileyo. iintlobo Ethiopia Famous yavlyayustya Harar noJimmy, uye isongo entle kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa admixture ne Isi-Javanese neembotyi waseColombia.

Kukho kwakhona imbono yokuba khona coffee - Brazil. Enyanisweni, oku kuyinyaniso, kuba njengentlabathi engeniswe apha nabasemzini, ngubani bakwazi wantshulisa imithi yawo. Kwathi kwi kweyeshumi elinesibhozo. Noko ke, ikhaya lesibini coffee Brazil zibe ngokufanele.

Omnye sesihlanu kummandla yelizwe kuhlala imithi yekofu. Apha ukukhulisa iintlobo Arab - Maragogype, Bourbon kunye Mundanije kunye nabanye. Ngokungafaniyo Ethiopia, imveliso coffee isekelwe ndlela yenzululwazi. iintlobo ezininzi (umz, santos) aningabo iintlobo zezityalo zomthi ikofu, yaye zicwangciswe by Ukukhetha amakha ezahlukeneyo nencasa.

Ukongeza iintlobo "olunyulu" ziyaxutywa kuthengisa iintlobo "amaqoqo" - incasa umdla kakhulu kwaye unuka nemixube ukugcina umgangatho ophakamileyo yekofu.

Brazil ngoku ngokuba "ikofu ngamandla" yaye kummandla São Paulo imbeko le nkcubeko kwamiselwa le lesikhumbuzo - umthi ngobhedu Coffea.