Izinto ezinomdla: imithi avuthulukayo

Yonke amatyholo kunye imithi ekhoyo lungohlulwa lube ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo coniferous.

incazelo jikelele

imithi ezimnandi kunye namatyholo avuthulukayo - nto idla isityalo amagqabi imbasa petiolate, leyo abe mibala ecacileyo ramified. iincakuba leaf babe lingenakumbi, lobed okanye unamazinyo, ubuncinane - esintsonkothileyo.

Ukuba ngokolwahlulo jikelele elikhokelayo, imithi avuthulukayo na ubukumkani izityalo ezahlulwe sisithuba ngaphezulu izityalo angiosperms ezahlulwe sisithuba (imbali). Olu didi kungabandakanya malunga 165 units, 11 000 yokuzalwa, iintsapho 545, 260 amawaka iintlobo.

izityalo Evuthuluka wabonakala emhlabeni kamva ngaphezu kwabanye - ngethuba സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe, kunye ezinzulwini Cretaceous zanwenwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Zinelungelo isakhiwo ogqibeleleyo izihlunu, amalungu okuzala kunye kwezityalo, ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo ngeendlela uvuvuzelo (kakhulu ngempumelelo apho - ngoncedo izinambuzane) nangokuyisasaza imbewu. Ngoku izityalo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo wayenesikhundla lawula phakathi kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo, ngenxa yokuba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo iimeko zokusingqongileyo ukutshintsha.

Features ehlathini avuthulukayo

Xa kuthelekiswa coniferous, ehlathini avuthulukayo iphuhlise kwaye isasazeka kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Le umthi ukukhanya kwaye eliphangaleleyo, kuba imithi anqabe kakhulu. Amagqabi emithi kunye namatyholo webutho ophakathi kuwa ngokupheleleyo off kanye ngonyaka, xa kokwindla, izityalo bangalahlekelwa ukufuma ngexesha kubanda ebusika. Entwasahlobo ka ngokutsha ukukhula amagqabi amaninzi sezintso entsha.

Evuthuluka imithi Russia becala zimelwe kwintsimi yaseYurophu, kwaye eSiberia ilawula ehlathini coniferous.

Eyona engundoqo iintlobo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo

imithi ezimnandi kunye namatyholo zahlulwe imithi sapling (alder, basswood, ezinde nemipopulari) kunye hardwoods (maple, um-oki, uthuthu). Bona lukhula phantse naluphi ekoneni planethi. Kaninzi kwisibanzi yethu hardwood inokufumaneka Linden, ezinde, kwemioki nemipopulari, willow, Anut, alder, maple, uthuthu, Elm, apile, icherry, cherry.

Le mithi kunye namatyholo nokuchuma ehlathini, kunye ezidolophini. ngokuphawulekayo Bona apha kokusingqongileyo, bangamelana ngokulula esinye kwaye siqhelane iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba. Uninzi izityalo ezimnandi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye baphile ixesha elide.

Imithi evuthulukayo ukuba izinga lokukhula ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, oki siqaqambisa kwesithsaba saso lokulinganisa omnye ngonyaka ngamnye. Xa kwehlobo lokukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ekupheleni.

anika umdla

Oak ngokufanelekileyo libhekisela imithi, ixesha-waphila: ukuba ufikelela kubudala avareji kwiminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu. Ukusuka kwezinye avuthulukayo imithi, alder nothuthu asinde-avareji iminyaka emakhulu mathathu, kunye Aspen - ukuya kwikhulu. Phakathi Conifers nespruce kuphela onokufaniswa komterebhinti yobomi, ngamnye ubomi inaliti ukusuka kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya esixhenxe.

Umthi indala e-Europe - Oak "umntu omdala", nto leyo likhula e Lithuania: kuba phantse 2000 kwiminyaka. E Poland kukho amathathu "oki ubuhlobo", leyo kweminyaka ye-900. Amagama abo Cech, Lech kunye Rus.

Imithi avuthulukayo ixhaphakileyo Russia - oku komterebhinti kunye ezinde, yaye Western Europe - beech kunye hornbeam. Iinkuni inzima Russian - Schmidt ezinde, njengokuntshula Pomerania ngqwabalala. It akukho kusikwa kunye ngezembe, okanye Babesinqinda imbumbulu.

Ukusetyenziswa izityalo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo

Iintlobo ezininzi ezixabisekileyo imithi avuthulukayo kudala ingqalelo oki, pere, beech, cherry, Anut kunye maple. ngokubanzi asetyenziswe ngayo ukwakhiwa kunye nezicelo zoshishino.

Ukanti izityalo ezininzi avuthulukayo ziluncedo kuba iziqhamo zabo zingasetyenziswa ukutya okanye ukulungiselela iinjongo amayeza. Ukongezelela kwisicelo ngayo le mithi kunye namatyholo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngeenjongo zokuhombisa nobugcisa - ukusuka kuyilo landscape ukwenza izinto ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa.

Special imithi ezineepete zokuhombisa kunye namatyholo okwentyatyambo unike ukutshintsha njengamagqabi. Imbonakalo amagqabi ubuncwane ukukhanya okuluhlaza entwasahlobo, uqhushululu ehlotyeni ngobunono, ngoko ukutshintsha imibala lingahenyuzi mthubi zegolide okanye abazizityebi kwerhamncwa elimfusa senze utshintsho onyaka ezibonakalayo yaye intle kunene.