Imizekelo iimpazamo intetho. iimpazamo Intetho kule ncwadi: Imizekelo

ILizwi - into ebalulekileyo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ingakumbi umbuzo. Le yunithi linokubizwa ngokuba i zahlukahlukene kakhulu kunye nomthamo. Ngoncedo lwawo, hi musa nje ukunika igama nokuhlalisana izinto, kodwa ukuze adlulisele iingcamango kunye neemvakalelo zabo. Ngentloko imizekelo eziphambili iimpazamo intetho, unako papalata kuzo kwixesha elizayo kwaye wenze isimbo lwakho kuthungelwano olusulungekileyo ngakumbi.

Xa isigqibo ilizwi, ukuba bathi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo imiba emininzi akhawunti. Ezi ziquka, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kuba ngumhlaba imibala zesimbo, ukufaneleka inqanaba ukusetyenziswa kunye ye nge Enye amacandelo isindululo. Ukuba uyasilela ukuthobela nokuba umnye kule mithetho, amathuba esithi into engalunganga ukwandisa kakhulu.

Hlola ixabiso

Imizekelo iimpazamo zentetho zidla ngenxa yokuba isithethi ukuqonda intsingiselo yegama kwaye asebenzise ngayo kwimeko apho ezingafanelekanga kulo. Ngokomzekelo, xa ibinzana elithi "umlilo aqhumisele namandla," Le isenzi zisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo. Kuye iintsingiselo ezimbini.

Eyokuqala kuzo - i "ngomlilo, shushu ukuya kwiqondo eliphezulu", yaye okwesibini - ". Yimincili" Kule meko, bekuya kuba sengqiqweni kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa igama elithi "ukuvuleka". Linikeza kanye intsingiselo yokuba umbhali azama ukubeka ngumkhenkce.

irrelevance

Kudla izithethi basebenzisa amagama eziqingqiweyo kwaye esebenza, ngaphandle kokujonga semantics zabo. Kudla zikhona iimpazamo yokuthetha kumajelo eendaba. Imizekelo yezi unokuba ngomnye wabo "ngenxa nkanyamba, kwafa amawaka abantu." Ngantoni ngayo ukuqalisa le binzana ziphele kuphela kwezo kwiimeko apho sifuna ukuba sithi kuba kuyanqweneleka, kodwa hayi kutshabalalisa isiphumo.

Uhlobo isiphoso kuxhomekeke ilizwi kokukhupha ananzi lwesemantiki ukusuka isenzi, leyo umfutho ukuya kokuhluma yayo. Kwimeko ngentla, kunokuba "enkosi" imfuneko athi "kuba", "ngenxa" okanye "ngenxa yoko."

Efanayo, kodwa eyahlukileyo

Kuso nasiphi na isigaba umsebenzi iziphoso engaphephekiyo intetho. Imizekelo ubomi ivame ukuba ukhetho lwamagama, izinto ezibe hlula isiseko ezahlukeneyo. Oko kukuthi, sithetha indibanisela kwimeko efanayo isigama esithile engabonwa. Ngoko, ngokufuthi kukho amabinzana kwi indlela 'ukunika unyango olupheleleyo ngamakhoboka eziyobisi kunye nezinye izifo. " Ukuba sithethe malunga nokugula, kufuneka usebenzise igama layo, endaweni yokuba ukuthetha ngabantu abaphethwe kuyo. Kule meko, bekuya kuba echanekileyo yokusebenzisa igama elithi "likhoboka".

Kuzo zonke inyathelo, intetho kwaye silindele iimpazamo zegrama. Imizekelo yezi zendele kakhulu ebomini bethu ukuba nkqu uqaphele ukuba sithethe kakuhle. La matyala lilifa kakubi ipharonimi. Abantu abaninzi edidekile elithi 'indawo "(umntu ukubhala ileta) kunye" umthumeli "(lomthumeli lombhali). Ukuze uphephe ukuhlazeka, kufuneka nje ukuba ukhumbule ukubaluleka amagama eziyingxaki ezinjalo.

inokubalwa

Enye ingxaki angehli abantu abaninzi - kukuba musa ukulandela combinability lungelelanisa amabinzana lomfanekiso. Ngapha koko, xa sikhetha amagama afanelekileyo, kufuneka ugcine i iliso hayi kuphela ixabiso layo zoncwadi. Ayizizo zonke izakhiwo nga ngokuvumelana ezihambelanayo. Ukuze ugcine intsalela intetho, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo semantics, isimbo, iimpawu zegrama amazwi hayi kuphela.

Ungafumana iindidi linikeza kunye iimpazamo yokuthetha. Imizekelo yalo hlobo ingaba: "Ubawo olungileyo kuyimfuneko ukubonisa iisampula nabantwana bakho." Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa igama elithi "umzekelo '.

Ntonye, Izikweko, ipharonimi

Ngenxa gwenxa ntonye unxulunyaniswa iimpazamo intetho kumabonwakude. Imizekelo badla ezinxulumene ne ekukhetheni okubi amagama kunye kombala nangokweemvakalelo ububanzi ukusetyenziswa kwayo: "UMlawuli Jikelele wenza lesayensi, yaye ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukulungisa ngayo." Kungcono kakhulu kule meko anjengeli igama "impazamo" cala, endaweni anzima ekhethiweyo.

Ngoomabizwafane kaninzi unobangela yeengxelo ezingachanekanga. Ukuba ngaba ndibanyothule ngaphandle imeko, intsingiselo yala mazwi aya kuba yinto ecacileyo. Kodwa kukho amaxesha xa zisetyenziswa ngendlela engafanelekanga ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yale meko. Emva kokuva isivakalisi "Ngoku ke abasebenzi zikwimeko entle," asikwazi azi ukuba ngubani okanye yintoni na busengozini: Iqela okanye wagon. Kule meko, ngaphandle kokuba umxholo olongezelelweyo ayikwazi ukukwenza.

Iintlobo iimpazamo ntetho (siya kujongana imizekelo kamva) zidla ngenxa yokuba ndithetha usebenzise kakuhle amagama antsonkothileyo. Ukuze siphephe kubekhona ezinjalo, ukhathalelo kufuneka kuthathwe eyanelisayo igama nemeko ethile.

Indima enkulu idlalwa umxholo. Ngoncedo lwakhe, sinako ukuqonda intsingiselo yamagama amaninzi. Umzekelo - "yena raspelas". Ngaphandle ingcaciso engaphezulu kunzima ukuqonda, Heroine gqitha ukwenza iintshukumo okanye wazuza nje umfutho.

Kakhulu okanye kakhulu encinane kakhulu

A uhlobo olwahlukileyo iziphakamiso ekuthatheni - na ukusetyenziswa ombaxa. Iintlobo iimpazamo intetho kunye imizekelo ngazo ngezantsi:

1. Pleonasm (ukusetyenziswa intsingiselo efanayo, kwaye ngexesha elinye ongeyomfuneko kule magama meko): "lundwendwe ngasinye safumana lona njengesikhumbuzo."
2. amagama angeyomfuneko (hayi ngenxa yokufana lungelelanisa, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kwisindululo akunakusetyenziswa): ". Ngoko ke into yokuba uyakwazi kunandipha ubomi ngoJanuwari 10 baya kuyinyamekela ivenkile yethu isipho"
3. Tautology (a magama ezimbalwa kuba iingcambu efanayo okanye enye morpheme): "inkampani yethu wamisa emoyeni leholide."
4. izivisa Chaka (apho sinokuthi lizwi linye, wathi ezininzi edlulisa intsingiselo efanayo). Kudla zikhona iimpazamo yokuthetha kumajelo eendaba. Imizekelo kungabandakanya: "balwe" endaweni "yokulwa", "atye ukutya" endaweni "na", njl ...
5. Zilwanyana (idla ngokuba izibizo okanye amasuntswana, apho abantu bazalise hluleka kunzima kwiingxelo zazo): "libiza", "awu", "e", kwakunye ulwimi eyahlukeneyo ezingcolileyo.

Imizekelo iimpazamo yokuthetha Kwakhona badla enxulumene nezi nkcazelo ezingaphelelanga lungelelanisa. Le ukushiywa kwisivakalisi, leyo kufuneka enengqondo apho. Loo lesayensi ekhoyo kwisivakalisi "hayi ngokupapasha kumaphepha ndaba kunye neengxelo kumabonwakude, nto leyo enokuthi yenze basabela ndlongondlongo." Omnye afumane uluvo lokuba umbhali uthi, "kwi kumaphepha TV."

New nabadala

kukho iintlobo ezininzi iimpazamo intetho imizekelo enxulumene nokusetyenziswa ezintsha ezingafanelekanga amagama eziphelelwe lixesha. Ngokufuthi, ababhali wehluleka ukufaka umxholo okanye beze nowabo, ifom ezingafanelekanga. Umzekelo, kwisivakalisi "Kulo nyaka, ezipetshiweyo zabelwe engange ngaphezu amabini amawaka," neologism yombhali "ezipetshiweyo" lithetha "imingxuma zokulungisa 'ukuba lungenakuqondeka ngaphandle kwimeko olongezelelweyo.

Archaisms - amazwi bephuma ndyangu. Ukusebenzisa kwabo nazo kufuneka silumke. Abanye babambelele imibhalo yabo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kolwimi cala, kwaye lixesha. "Ngoku ke sikolo siqhutywa ngoMgqibelo" - ukuba kunjalo, ukuba oko kuya kuba ngcono ukuba athi 'Ngoku "ukwenza okubhaliweyo style ayicacanga ngakumbi.

amagama eelwimi zasemzini

Imizekelo iimpazamo intetho kaninzi zenzeka ngenxa ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga ngamazwi eze kwilizwe lethu ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Abantu abaninzi ukulawula bazilahle ngamabinzana ezintle ngemvelaphi, phambi kokuphela ekuqondeni intsingiselo sematicheskie zabo.

"Isicwangciso zokuthenga yam umda ngenxa yokuba andizange imali." Oku kunjalo xa kuyimfuneko ukuba kusetyenziswe amagama elula efana ukuba ibinzana elithi "kancinci."

Iingxaki kunye nesigama

iimpazamo Intetho kule ncwadi, imizekelo apho zifumaneka iincwadi ezininzi, badla kunxulumene ekukhetheni okubi lwesigama. Kusenokuba alungele ngokupheleleyo kuba ethile lwesigodi itekisi, colloquialisms, isitsotsi amaqhalo. Ukukhetha amagama kula maqela, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba, kangangoko ayadibana nobunye kwi imeko ngokubanzi. Kufuneka kwakhona ukubambelela kulo ibali kwesimbo sokubhala ethile omnye. Ukuba ufuna ukuba uthi, "ndadibana ummelwane emnyango," musa ukubiza "shaberkoy yakhe" (dialectical).

Kwisivakalisi 'Ndithenge iphilile TV "ngcono endaweni yokusebenzisa iilwimi igama cala' obhityileyo" okanye "embi", kuxhomekeka ekubeni yintoni intsingiselo uzijonga netekisi. Kungenjalo, umamkeli yakho intetho ukuze uqonde into oyithethayo wena.

anzima "bagel" Professional kufanelekile kwi umqhubi yababini, kodwa hayi kwi inkcazo umthengisi ndlwana ye imodeli entsha imoto "kunye nezitulo bagel upholstered lesikhumba ngokwenene." Iqhalo kwakhona ukuba kobunzima obuninzi ekusetyenzisweni echanekileyo: "Lo mntu rhoqo uphosa neeperile phambi kweehagu. ' Eli binzana lithetha "ukuba zizakhele, ubuxoki," kodwa umongo zifakelwayo njengoba zinjalo.