Bekwazi Umgxobhozo: inkcazelo, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Abanye baye babona umthi emangalisayo ezinjengezo ngemisipres kumgxobhozo. Namhlanje yaziswa inkcubeko kunye watyala kwiipaki isixeko okanye amahlathi lwabantu. Abo babeyibonile kuye ekwindla, usenokuba wayecinga zemisipres kumgxobhozo - iintlobo coniferous okanye avuthulukayo? Ngoko ke yintoni na ezizodwa ngale mthi?

Inkcazelo nemisipres kumgxobhozo

Le umthi Botanical igama Taxodium distichum yesibini kwaye bobabo usapho ngemisipres, uhlobo Taksodium. Olu hlobo elikhulu ikhule ukuya kwiimitha 36. Apho sangqa buti inokuba iimitha 1-3. Abanye abameli ingakumbi enkulu ukufikelela iimitha ezi-5! nemisipres Young zahlukile isithsaba elimxinwa imilo ikhowuni, kodwa njengoko bekhula ukuba ochumayo ngakumbi. Bekwazi Umgxobhozo - zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, coniferous kodwa. Kukuwa amahlamvu awo oqaqambileyo oluhlaza uba ebomvu kunye russet awe. Ngokufuthi uya kuqaphela ukuba taksodium entwined moss Spanish, nto leyo enika ukuba bumane.

Amaxolo yalo mthi shinyi ngokwaneleyo, malunga It has ithowuni kubomvu-mdaka emnyama kunye nobunzulu neentanda longitudinal 10-15 cm..

Bekwazi kumgxobhozo uye amagqabi athambileyo feathery nge iincam ajikelezayo elibukhali. ubude bawo - ukuya ku-18 mm. Shishechki ku-4 cm kunye ubudeki 2.5 cm.

Features Taxodium distichum

Lo mthi yahlukile kwezinye kwintsapho ingcambu ekhethekileyo outgrowths yayo, ebizwa pneumatophore. Bona avela emhlabeni kufuphi umthi kweemitha 1-2 kwaye kuthatha indlela ikhowuni okanye ibhotile. Kuphela Kutshanje kuye kwafunyaniswa injongo yabo. Oku iingcambu ukuphefumla, sivumele umthi okunyamezela ngempumelelo izikhukula elide okanye akhule kwiindawo afumileyo. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba xa umthi ukhula kwiindawo ngamanzi ngaphantsi, iingcambu musa kuvela ukuphefumla ecaleni kwakhe.

ukwanda

Bekwazi Umgxobhozo endle ekhula kakuhle kufuphi lomfula namanzi babuthathaka, ngokunjalo kwiindawo mgxobhozo nakuMntla Melika. Wood ingeniswe kwintsimi ico, yaye namhlanje kunokubonwa kwi Delta e Odessa Oblast kunye eCrimea. Taksodium apho kummandla Krasnodar neCaucasus. Lo mthi amaninzi zifumaneka phezu kweendonga imizimba amanzi Uzbekistan.

Ngenxa yokuba umthi abanakho ukubola, oko ngononophelo isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ukwakhiwa kunye nempahla.

Ukutyala ezithile zomcypress kumgxobhozo

Taksodium ezifanelekileyo yokuzala ziintlanga, yokumilisela kunye nembewu. Ukunyusa amathuba zesityalo ityalwe kwiindawo ezimanzi, ezifana emachibini okanye amachibi. Phambi kokuba uqale lokulima, semibhobho yi-20 cm zesanti kunye ngezitena batyumke. Inqanaba lesibini - yokulungiselela umhlaba, nto leyo ibandakanya Turf emhlabeni, wamatye, umgquba kunye nesanti (2: 2: 2: 1).

Ubunzulu nokutyalwa kwemithi kufuneka ubuncinane 80 cm, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ingcambu njengomqala wasala kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Xa kuthengwa izithole, soloko khangela oko iingcambu ze, oko kukuthi, bahlala isiqaqa zodongwe izithungu ezirhwexayo okanye nelinen ngelaphu. Ukutyala kufuneka kwenzeke kakuhle. Eli laphu nalo eziziinqambi, iya zisonakala zide ngokuhamba kwexesha. Isityalo esitsha kufuneka yokunkcenkceshela intabalala nomthunzi ngomlinganiselo. amanyathelo ekufuneka ilandelwe kulo lonke ixesha. Ukuba wenza isichumiso kwamagqabi akungeze usebenzisa i "Appin" kuthetha nemisipres kumgxobhozo ahlale phantsi ngcono.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Taksodium - uhlobo ngokukhawuleza olukhula, kokwabo ematyeni ixesha elide. It photophilous umthi kunye inkqubo ingcambu. kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokutyala nemisipres kumgxobhozo kucetyiswa feed. Ehlotyeni, izityalo rhoqo kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo ubunamanzi (malunga 10 iilitha ngesityalo ngasinye), kwaye ihlelwe kabini ngenyanga ukuze ngemisipres zokuchela. Xa imozulu owomileyo okanye kushushu kakhulu, kabini umthamo wamanzi.

Umthi oqolileyo niyakuthakazelela ngokuzolileyo kuneqabaka iyintsimbi- yethutyana ukuya -30, kodwa nemisipres oselula ebusika kunokuchaphazeleka. Ukukhusela kubo, imithi kufuma desyatisantimetrovyh umaleko amagqabi owomileyo.

Umhlaba igcwele kwekalika ngemisipres uthwala embi. Kumnandi kumhlaba oyintlabathi kunye ubunjwe. Kuba izifo imithi izitshabalalisi kwaye ngokwalo.