Amagama afanayo: njani awenza ngayo

Nangona abantwana beqala ukufunda umxholo othi "amagama adibanayo" ekuqaleni kwebanga lokuqala, abafundi besikolo esiphakamileyo abanokuzithemba, benze imisebenzi yokukhetha amagama anxulumene.

Kutheni?

Ndiqinisekile ukuba ubunzima bubangelwa ukungabikho kolwazi lokubunjwa kwegama kunye nesigama esaneleyo sabantwana besikolo.

Ndiyaphakamisa i-algorithm esebenzisa abantwana besikolo abanokukhawuleza ukhethe amagama anxulumene nayo nayiphi na inxalenye yentetho.

Okokuqala, machaze oko kuthiwa ngamazwi ahlobene. Amagama afana nawo afana neetekisi ezichazayo (amagama) kunye neengcambu ezifanayo, kodwa iziqulatho ezahlukileyo kunye nezihlomelo.

Umzekelo: umhlobo - isihlobo-isihlobo esinezityalo - ukuzala - ukuzala umzala.

Wonke amagama anentsingiselo esondeleyo, banesimo esisodwa-intonga-.

Khumbula: amagama ahluke kuphela kwiziphelo awaxhomekiyo. Le yifom yegama elinye. Umzekelo: itafile - itafile - ithebula (ukuphela kukubonisa amacala ahlukeneyo elinye igama).

Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba amagama anxulumene ne-etymologically namhlanje angachaphazeleka kakhulu. Imizekelo: indawo yezonyango, izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana zezilwanyana, ixesha elide kwaye lichanekile. Ukuba intsingiselo ye-etymological yamagama ibangela ubunzima, kuyimfuneko ukuguqulela kwisichazamazwi se-etymology.

Kwaye ngoku sifunda ukuchonga nokukhetha amagama ahlobene.

• Sitshintsha igama ukuze sithole isiseko. Igumbi lokudlela: Igumbi lokudlela, igumbi lokudlela, akukho magumbi okudlela. Isiseko segama siya kuba ietafile-
• Sinqumla ukuba yintoni esi siseko. Igama elithi "igumbi lokudlela" isichazilo esakhiwa kwitafile yegama.
• Ukongeza kwiingcambu zeengxowanxu kunye neziqendu, senza amagama adibeneyo:

I-DESK - STOST-STOLIK - ISINYATHELO - I-STOLESHNITSA.

Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba yiyiphi ingcambu eqhelekileyo kumagama ahlobene. Ukuyiqonda, siyaqhubeka njengale.

• Sitshintshisa igama ukucacisa isiseko salo: ukuqokelela: akukho ntlanganiso, ndiya kuthetha malunga nokuhlanganiswa. Isiseko esifanayo.
• Zama ukutshintsha ukuqala nokuphela kwegama: go-go, gangway, walker, woza, unakekele, uza. Ingcambu i--klasi-.

Ngoku inxalenye yeengcamango: ngesiRashiya, amagama ahlobene angenziwa ngeendlela ezinje:

• Isiqendu (isiqalo): uxolo lwehlabathi, i-course-+ kwikhosi.
• Iintlanzi: ihlabathi-hlabathi + ok, ihlabathi + yana, ihlabathi + i-ovoy.
• Ukulungelelaniswa kwangaphambili: ihlabathi - kunye nehlabathi, ukuhamba + kwikhosi + enye.
• I-postfixal: yintoni-nayiphi na, enye, enye. Kule meko, amagama adibeneyo abumba i-postfix, edibanisa igama elipheleleyo.
• Inhlanganisela: ehlawulwa kakhulu - ehlawulwa ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza inqabileyo - ngokukhawuleza inqabileyo.
• Iinqununu: i-specialist-eyodwa, ikhompyuter - comp.
• Isifinyezo: IRussia Federation - RF, ATM - ATM.
• Ukongeza. Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa. Unokwenza igama elipheleleyo (i-bed-sofa, i-bed bed-bed), iinxalenye zabo (i-steamer, indiza), okanye inxalenye yegama lonke (ubisi, i-samente).

Amagama afanelekileyo afanelekileyo, umntu akafanele alahlekelwe yi-homonymy: into ebalulekileyo xa iingcambu zamagama, zithetha intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, zibhalwa ngendlela efanayo. Ngoko amagama amaninzi: i-vodka-amanzi-ayihambisani nolunye uchungechunge: umqhubi - i-wiring - iingcingo.