"Abalandeli" - isixhobo clearance sam

Uchul '- ndlela isebenzayo ukukhusela indawo yabo ukuhlaselwa lutshaba. Kakade ke, oku asiyonto ingabizi ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi lufanelekile yaye luyasebenza. Kodwa ukuze ukuhambahamba kwezi nkalo, kufuneka kuqala izixhobo zabo, kwaye kunceda kule nkqubo ezizodwa, ezifana "Dragon" (izixhobo). Yintoni na - sisixhobo ethembekileyo apho kubiza imali okanye isixhobo ezingeyomfuneko?

A incinane

Qaphela ukuba iinkqubo yokuqala mihla ukucoca zam ezibunjwe yaseBritani 1912. Kwaye ekuqaleni kwesi sixhobo walwa kungekhona emigodini neengcingo ezihlabayo. Kuba abo dubulo kusetyenziswa umbhobho ubude 5 m, leyo wabekwa-27 kg pyroxylin. Nezikhali kuba palmed off phantsi kucingo nokujongela phantsi. Ngenxa uhlobo ende nenqaba igama inomzimba.

Ngo-USSR kuqala kuthetha kugqitywe wabonakala ngexesha lemfazwe, kwakuba elongate ophetheyo Y3: Eli ubude tube ka-2 m kanye ububanzi of 7 cm, leyo inokubekwa kancinane ngaphezulu kwe-5 kg TNT. Undoqo izenzo zakhe kukuba itanki a trawl wasuka izityholo ngenxa yokususwa am, emva koko phantsi. Nangona ukusebenza kwenkqubo enjalo, kwakukho iziphene ezininzi. Okokuqala, isentimitha fast, yaye kwakuthabatha elininzi ixesha lokulungiselela.

Uri-67

"Abalandeli" - isixhobo, olusekelwe phezu ur-67. Le nkqubo sam kugqitywe iye yasetyenziswa ukujongana emigodini anti-itanki. Kuyinyaniso ukuba version wokuqala ayonto ogqibeleleyo, kunye SD-67 iye indawo ur-77 "Meteorite", nto leyo kuseyinto umatshini iphambili yale hlobo umkhosi Russian. Lo gama kugcinwe iimpawu zoyilo ephambili yenkqubo nangemigaqo yayo yokusebenza, kuye bexhobile kunye iimbumbulu entsha. Isiseko intlawulo elongate 77 iintambo ukucupha na ixesha elide kwe-10 m, ezithi zihlangene zibe ngentambo enye nut cap.

Kutheni "I Dragon"?

Izixhobo, leyo uthetha iifoto zakhe groznosti, wafumana lo gama akukho ngozi. Oku kungenxa ngokukhangeleka enamandla oyikisayo: kuqala zavaleka iindlebe of a injini rocket, uze isibhakabhaka vzmetaetsya irula elifutshane, yaye emva kokuba ifikelela into emhlophe. Emva irula uncoupling iimpukane phambili, kwaye uyawa emhlabeni i "sausage" elide, ngoko ke umhlaba uyankwantya a yesiqalo kakhulu.

Njani le kuyilo ...

Kuyinto ephawulekayo, kodwa xa uyila umfuziselo abayili wacela ukuba bashiye isiseko wesithuthi zondelwe. Olu hlobo nkqubo sam sococeko wafumana isiqu ur-83p, oko ihanjiswa ngelori, uze emva koko uye ngqo kwi edabini, xa umsele itanki.

ufakelo itanki yaba isakhelo elula, kodwa inkqubo asibhidlanga ngenxa ukusebenza yaba buthathaka kakhulu. Ngexesha lemfazwe, i "Dragon" (isixhobo, apho kuseyinto enye eyenzwe ehlabathini) waba luncedo olukhulu soyise minefields. Ubuncinane yokuba ithuba ukusindisa ubomi sappers kunye mgodini.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

"Abalandeli" - isikhali luyaphucuka rhoqo. Ngenxa yoko, imodeli isisu semoto isekelwe phezu kuyilo kwetrektara MT-LB. Iimpawu ezizodwa imodeli entsha ziquka:

1. A cap ezizodwa sikhusela imijukujelwa nenqaba yokuqalisa ukukhokela iibhokisi zeemoto kunye nentambo. Oku ezintsha kubalulekile, kuba iibhokisi iimbumbulu vehicles luqulathe ngaphezu kweetoni kwe-1500 neziqhushumbisi. Phambi kokuba uqale, izingxobo vehicles liphuma kwi engile efunekayo, ke ngoko yaba amaqhosha ezintathu kuphela: uqala motor eziqinileyo-propellant, phantsi isigxina okulahliweyo wayaphula ngentambo.
2. Ukutshaja ufakelo kuthatha malunga 40 imizuzu.
3. Intambo zivutha kungenziwa esabekwa nendwe okanye ngesandla.
4. "Abalandeli" - isixhobo esebenzisekayo nokuba enomzimba amanzi.

Okwesihlandlo sokuqala sesi silima yayisetyenziselwa ukulwa 1973 - ngelo xesha izixhobo lithunyelwa eYiputa. imifuziselo Kamva inxaxheba phantse yonke ekulweni eSoviet Union naseRashiya.

Zisebenza njani?

Uri-77 - a self-ngokwaso unit ukukhanya ukucoca ugcino onako ukwenza ububanzi indlela 6 m phezu minefields ukuba "abotshwe" imigodi antitank protivogusenichnymi kunye am-kakutsha kunye isiphelo eyindoda. Iingcali ziye zaphawula ukuba inkqubo lula kwaye ngokuthembekileyo ukumelana landmines eziphakamileyo edubulayo nokudilizwa (nelo US M14) kwi zephetshana ububanzi ukuya kwi-14 m.

Enye yezona ndlela enokuthenjwa yokususwa sam namhlanje - kwenkqubo "Dragon" (izixhobo). Indlela yokusebenzisa ngayo? Mines ziqhume ngenxa yokuba izakufunyanwa iifyuzi zabo phantsi isiphumo lencinibakazi kukothuka. Yena, ke, ukhandwa kukuqhushumba kwentlawulo isentimitha evuthelweyo. Ufakelo ngokwayo siqulathe iziqalelo ezimbini - isiseko umatshini isisu semoto iguqulwe kwaye iyunithi nenqaba ezibandakanya izindululi ezibini imijukujelwa Izikhokelo kunye lamagumbi mabini phantsi kwe candelo intambo ukucupha.

Bha - Howitzer "Carnation"

"Abalandeli" - isixhobo isentimitha osalayo ethandwayo nayo iminyaka elinesibini yokuqala, ngenxa iimpawu zalo ezahlukileyo. Njengoko izinto ezisetyenziswa nza howitzer 2C1 "Carnation", oko kukuthi, icebo ezaziwa ukwakha inqaba. ityala layo esekelwe kumaxwebhu ngentsimbi, loo iyahluka ukuthembeka kunye nesakhono ukuwela imiqobo amanzi. Kwimeko amasebe amathathu: amandla, ulawulo kunye ukulwa.

Kwi uphahla welding, nenqaba crew gumbi apho mayixhotyiswe ingobozi olujikelezayo. Ende lixhotyiswe ngesixhobo kunye nendawo enqanaweni. Kwicala lomkhumbi kukho isihlalo umlayishi, ebeka phantsi imikhono kwi ngasekhohlo ebhodini - esihlalweni gunner kunye izinto. The main isixhobo - le howitzer, leyo isebenza ngokusekelwe 122 mm iimbumbulu. umsebenzi Howitzers kwenziwa ngokusekelwe amaqokobhe ophezulu-onokudubula yolwazi eziindidi ngeendidi, adla esongezelelwe detonators contact. uluhlu obukhulu - 15.2 km.

Nezikhali "Dragon" inkqubo

Izixhobo umgaqo osebenza ngayo, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kuzakuthathwa ukusetyenziswa iimbumbulu ethile. Oku kuquka ophethe ezimbini side of isentimitha, ezo isithuthi ethwele esiqinileyo. Enye intlawulo lwenzelwe lokuphumelela enye, ngamanye ngokubeka enye zimbumbulu kwenziwa kwakuba sicatshulwa mabini 93 m ubude kunye m-6 ububanzi. Ngexesha ufakelo ukulwa ichanekileyo yomsebenzi inganakho zibekwa kwi-inshorensi, kunye indawo evulekileyo. Imirhumo ziqala bemisa kancinane. Imirhumo esebenzisekayo ngamanzi xa ufuna ukucima emigodini evela minefields ecaleni unxweme.

Into esemqoka - sentlalo

Anamandla mihla "Dragon" izixhobo. Umgaqo esebenza ngayo yonke le nkqubo amanyathelo am ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Uri-77 ngokwenza le ndima xhaxhe ukuba izigcayiseli, ngoxa ukuze eme kumgama 200-500 m.
2. Umgama ukusuka umphathi kwimida uchul 'kwagqitywa, nto leyo iphakamisa ufakelo inqaba kwi ukuphakama engile ethile, uze emva koko ikhupha umyalelo ukuqala isigxina.
3. Irula iza izizikhokelo ibhabhe phezu indlela ethile, uncothule xesha linye ikheyibhile bhetyebhetye eqhagamshelwe iziqhushumbisi.
4. Irula nentlawulo ekushenxeni kude kwindawo ubude leyo emiselwe ubude intambo brake - olubotshelelwe ku impumlo emotweni.
5. Intlawulo yeyela izigcayiseli, yaye injini irula propellant ziguyiwe.
6. Lo matshini sidla umva umqhubi-Umkhandi ukulungelelanisa ophetheyo kumgca othe ngqo.
7. Imililo umva magorha intambo.
8. Ukwenza ukuba umjikelo opheleleyo we sicatshulwa ibamba ubuninzi imizuzu 5
9. Xa kumjikelo wokuqala igqityiwe, intlawulo yesibini iqale.
10. Ukutshaja imoto kuthatha malunga 40 imizuzu.

Ukwenza le nkqubo, imoto kufuneka ibe kwindawo kwangaphambili. Uyitshaje ixesha yokubala imikhosi ikhazi isebe isentimitha imizuzu 30-40.

Liyintoni ithemba?

"Dragon" (iintonga SD-77), nto leyo ikwabizwa "zimpahla" imfazwe, ngo-2014 kwathiwa kwakhona igqithiselwe kwezikhali ye-Russian Federation, nangona ifom entsha. Ufakelo updated siqulunqwe Research Institute of Balashikha kunye nabayili Rubtsovsk Machine-Building Plant. Ke kwisisu semoto le modeli iye yasetyenziswa isiseko ukulwa isithuthi BMP-3. Isindululi lixhotyiswe i ntlawulo evuthelweyo yokususwa olongezelelweyo.

"Abalandeli" - izixhobo eRashiya, apho iyathandwa ngenxa kuyilo yayo ephucukileyo kunye neempawu zobugcisa. Ukuba zingasetyenziswa ukwenza izicatshulwa kwi izigcayiseli nobubanzi emashumini ezimbalwa iimitha nanini na mgama. ngamacala ehlaziyiweyo inakho kutshabalalisa zonke iintlobo izigcayiseli. Nesigxina fakelo - rocket, iqhotyoshelwe intambo ende: i iziqhushumbisi kubekwe phezu kwalo. Xa intambo ziwe emhlabeni, iziqhushumbisi zicace kwaye zijongele kwimigodi kumgama oyi iimitha eziliqela. Ngoko ke, kukho sicatshulwa ekhuselekileyo apho eliphosa elihamba ukuba aqhube isithuthi emkhosini.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, lowo wenziwe uvavanyo lwe nkqubo, isentimitha iintlawulo zicace emigodini. A isixhobo, apho ukhuselwe uqhushumbiso betekisi ngaphandle indlela wakususa. Xa kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko yokulwa, esi sityalo kuya kuba ngempumelelo ngakumbi.

Iimpawu zale nkqubo oluhlaziyiweyo

Kucetywa ukuba umfuziselo ur-07M, nto leyo eya kuthatha indawo ukufakelwa "Dragon" kuya kuba lula ukuba ukujongana strip yam yonxweme. Nayo iya prodelyvat iindinyana ububanzi obaneleyo konxweme ukuya kubunzulu kuyimitha enekota. Iindinyana benza ngcembe - amaqela ukuqala izixhobo kunye nenkampani leyo ezinambuzelayo elunxwemeni, ngoko ke ziya iphazanyiswa neyona ulungelelwaniso. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukuphoswa wenqanawa akuyi kuchaphazela ukuchaneka kubonelelo emthethweni, kuba uya zincitshiswe i iikhompyutha ulawulo lomlilo oluzenzekelayo ezisekelwe. Abayili ingqalelo into yokuba "Dragon" njenge isixhobo sam-evulekile usalindele peresmorta kunye noyilo, kunye ezizodwa zobugcisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwagqitywa ukuphucula inkqubo endala, yivusa ubuchwepheshe bale mihla.

Ukongeza kule nkqubo iyunithi erhuqwayo "garter" BDS-01, nto leyo evumela ukuba wenze izicatshulwa ngo minefields antitank. Imirhumo ukuqala esusela izixhobo ethwele ngaphandle efuna liqembu liphuma ngomatshini, kunye intanethi - emhlabeni okanye aphume esemseleni wawakhotha.