Yintoni ukwakhiwa eli gama? Imizekelo ukwakhiwa la magama: "uphindaphindo", "uncedo", "snowdrop"

Ukubunjwa amagama amaninzi wayesoloko ebuza yenza abafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo. Eneneni, ngenxa izinto ezinjalo guys zingcono kakhulu ukwazi ukufunxa izinto umsebenzi wokwakha kunye upelo amabinzana ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa nangona lula loo msebenzi, abafundi azisoloko akunakuwenza ngokuchanekileyo. Yintoni na isizathu? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

ulwazi jikelele kuhlalutyo ukubunjwa kwamagama

ebizwa ngokuba "Uhlalutyo morphemic" Uhlaziyo ukwakheka philology lizwi. Kukholelwa ukuba lo msebenzi sinzima yohlalutyo ekufuneka yenziwe kunye neeyunithi lungelelanisa ulwimi lwethu lweenkobe. Kodwa xa ulandela algorithm ethile, le nkqubo iya kwenziwa ngokulula kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza yaye ngokuqinisekileyo.

Indlela ezakhiwe ngayo amagama

Njengoko usazi, onke amazwi ngolwimi Russian ibandakanya isiphelo ubuvuvu. Inxalenye yokugqibela kuquka: isimamva kunye isimaphambili ingcambu. Idla ngokuba morphemes.

Yintoni morpheme?

"Morpheme" ukusuka lesiGrike elithetha "imeko." Oko kukuthi, loo nto - inxalenye ebalulekileyo ilizwi kunye ubuncinane singenakwaphulwa phezulu ibe ziiyunithi ezincinane.

Morpheme inentsingiselo lwegrama kunye nefomu zegrama. Kuyinto olukwazi lokuhambisa ngeentlobo ixabiso ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, ezizezi:

• Lungelelanisa. yenethiwekhi yayo yenza ingcambu morpheme.
• Zegrama. yenethiwekhi lakhe bakhonza morpheme nkonzo.
• Derivational. Olu ncedo luqhutywa wangena affixes.

zero morpheme

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukongeza ibinzana eziphathekayo, in Russian apho zero morpheme, nto leyo nayo anentsingiselo ntetho. Nanku umzekelo: igama elithi "ikhaya" akusosiphelo zokufunda ngayo, yaye igama "wamzalela" - isimamva kunye isiphelo kwixesha elidlulileyo.

Yintoni iinxalenye zeli gama?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kule ntetho ziquka: isimaphambili, ingcambu, isiseko nesimamva. Ukuze uqonde ukuba ufumane indlela data ziyingxenye ekunene, kufuneka achazwe ngamnye kubo:

• Isiphelo umnxeba inxalenye eziguquguqukayo yegama. Ngokuqhelekileyo akha imilo kwaye lisebenza ikhonkco kwibinzana ezahlukeneyo kunye nezivakalisi. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuphela ukuba uziro.
• Isiseko - yinxalenye igama ngaphandle ekupheleni.
• Ingcambu ibizwa inqununu kunye enkulu inxalenye ebalulekileyo yegama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba ibonakalisa intsingiselo lungelelanisa ngokubanzi onke ekhoyo elilodwa-ingcambu.
• Le isimaphambili kwakhona yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yegama. Njengomgaqo, buzimisile phambi nengcambu. Le isiqalo kuyimfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe amagama amatsha.
• Isimamva kuthiwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yegama. Lowo udla umi emva ingcambu. Isimamva isetyenziselwa ukwenza amagama amatsha.

Eyona engundoqo izigaba lwamagama lokuguqula kumafa

Ukubunjwa amagama icacisiwe ngokungqinelana algorithm ethile. Kule kwiimpawu ezithile graphic kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Cinga amanyathelo asisiseko kuhlahlelo ngokweenkcukacha:

1. Iingcali uqaphele ukuba ngolwimi Russian, kukho iindlela ezahlukileyo kakhulu yezixhobo zecomputer amazwi nokwakheka. Noko ke, bonke bavumelana kwinto enye: kufuneka kuqala ufumane uze ukhethe nesiphelo. Ukuze likwazi ukukwenza oku, ukuze baqonde igama ofuna ukutshintsha ukuba kunjalo, isini, inombolo, okanye umntu. Ngoko ke, indlela enye ingcambu ngokufanelekileyo ngokulula ubone nesiphelo.
2. Emva kokuba izigqibo nethontsana yokuvalwa kwayo ngefreym ebuxande okanye isikwere kufuneka anikezele basis. Njengomgaqo, okucinezelayo umgca ngqo, kwaye emacaleni wabeka iinkuni encinane, ngathi icandelo "wokuvala".
3. Emva ezingundoqo ezifunekayo ukuze ufumane ingcambu. Ukuze ukuchaza oko, kufuneka uthathe i amagama enye ingcambu ezimbalwa. Le nkqubo ayikho ixesha elide, ngakumbi ukuba imilo eziqhelekileyo kwaye elide kakhulu. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, kodwa abafundi kufuneka iingxaki kwesi sigaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka xa igama encinane-eyaziwa ibattery okanye ixesha elide kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iingcali zithi, qala ukhethe izimamva nezimaphambili, kwaye kuphela ekupheleni ukuchonga ingcambu. Hi ndlela leyi, le morpheme iboniswe na i arc, nto leyo ibekwa ngaphezulu.
4. Emva kokuba njengengcambu kuyimfuneko ukwaba isimaphambili. Ukuyifumana ilula. Ilungiselela libhekisela umgca othe ngqo (ngaphezulu), encinane nokubamba phantsi umgca, leyo eyahlula kwiingcambu.
5. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lwamagama ulinganiso kufuneka isigqibo izimamva. Zibonakalisa ndawo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ivela kule nxalenye yale ngxaki. Ngapha koko, a lot of izimamva. Ngaphezu koko, ziyashiyana ixabiso. Eyona ndlela engcono izimamva nokucengceleza esingundoqo inxalenye nganye zentetho.

Ukubunjwa la mazwi: analysis imizekelo

Ngoku uyazi indlela ukhetha ugqabazoQXml amagama kumafa. Makhe ukusebenzisa algorithm eboniswe practice. Kuba oku sisebenzisa amagama ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: "snowdrop", "uphindaphindo" yaye "Uncedo".

1. Makhe sihlolisise ukwakhiwa elithi "snowdrop":

• Ukumisela le nesiphelo. Ukuze wenze oku, umele utshintshe ilizwi phezu kwityala kunye nenombolo, "snowdrop", "snowdrop", "snowdrops", kunye nomhlaba. Njengoko ubona, lo gama nesiphelo zero.
• Isiseko zonke ilizwi yonke.
• Sithole ingcambu. Oku kufuna kukhetha ingcambu elithi "njengekhephu" ( "z" yaye "w" - consonants alternating), "ikhephu", njalo njalo. Ngoko ke, i ingcambu izinto zilandelayo - "inshorensi ikhephu".
• Ukumisela ibhokisi iseti-top. Igama elithi "snowdrop" - a kwimo evumayo, '. Phantsi nekhephu "igama elithetha Oko kukuthi, isimaphambili iya kuba "kwi".
• Ukumisela isimamva. Le yeyona inzima. Ukuze wenze oku, nithabathe iyileyo indoda elilodwa-iingcambu ezimbalwa, nto leyo eya kusinceda siqonde ngqo ukuba indlela ekwenzeka ngayo, "njengekhephu", "nival", "snowdrop", "snowdrop". Lo mzekelo ubonisa ukuba eli gama izimamva ezimbini "n" yaye "eh".

2. Makhe sihlolisise isakhiwo elithi "uphindaphindo":

• Ukumisela le nesiphelo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka utshintshe ilizwi kumatyala, "uphindaphindo", "uphindaphindo", "uphindaphindo". Njengoko ubona, igama siphela with "e".
• Isiseko na inxalenye elandelayo yegama - ". Uphindaphindo"
• Sithole ingcambu. Oku kufuna ukuba ukhethe cognates :. "Ukuphinda," yesibini ", njl Ngoko, ingcambu owenza inxalenye elandelayo" yesibini ".
• Ukumisela ibhokisi iseti-top. Igama elithi "uphindaphindo" - njengesibizo. isimaphambili kwalo "on."
• Ukumisela isimamva. Ukuze wenze oku, nithabathe iyileyo indoda elilodwa-ingcambu ambalwa: "phinda", "phinda", "phinda", "uphindaphindo". Lo mzekelo ubonisa ukuba eli gama isimamva of "Yeni".

3. Makhe sihlolisise isakhiwo elithi "uncedo":

• Ukumisela le nesiphelo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka utshintshe ilizwi, kodwa "Uncedo" - oku uhlobo lokuqala yesenzi. Ezinye iincwadi zithi ukuba ine nesiphelo zero, nangona uninzi nootitshala bonke bayakhuthazwa ukuba ukungena kwi inxalenye elandelayo - ". Abe"
• Isiseko ligama elipheleleyo okanye "Uncedo."
• Sithole ingcambu. Oku kufuna kukhetha ingcambu elithi "uncedo," uncedo "," uncedo "," kwangathi "(" z "yaye" w "- consonants alternating), njalo-njalo. Ngoko ke, i ingcambu izinto zilandelayo - ". Asikwazanga"
• Ukumisela ibhokisi iseti-top. Igama elithi "uphindaphindo" - isenzi yi elingenammiselo. isimaphambili kwalo "on."
• Ukumisela isimamva. udla bezikhamiso phambi kokuba "ezintlanu" Le fom kokuqala isimamva lesenzi. Kulo mzekelo unobumba "a".

Ngamafuphi

Njengoko ubona, akukho nto kunzima ukufumanisa ngokuzimeleyo isakhiwo yegama. Iimpendulo kwimibuzo ezinokuvela ngethuba hlaziyo, kulula ukufumana ngokuqhagamshelana kwincwadi yesikolo, okanye utitshala wakhe.