Yintoni i-epigraph kwaye kufuneka ifomathiwe njani?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukubhala iveli yenkulungwane okanye ibali elilula, kufuneka ufumane ukuba yintoni i-epigraph. Leli lizwi elifutshane, inkulumo okanye isicatshulwa esandulela umkhiqizo okanye inxalenye yayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-epigraph ibonisa intsingiselo yomnqophiso wokubhaliweyo wencwadi, ingcamango ephambili yomsebenzi kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, yazisa umfundi womxholo oyintloko womsebenzi wombhali, kunye nomoya wakhe. Ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi i-epigraph, umdali unethuba elihle lokubamba umfundi kwisimo esifanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza, kuphela iphepha lokuqala lokuqala lomsebenzi wakhe.

Ngamanye amaxesha i-epigraph ichaza abalinganiswa besicatshulwa okanye inikeza umfanekiso opheleleyo webali. Kukho iingqungquthela kumsebenzi wonke, kwaye kukho enye isahluko esithathwe ngokwahlukileyo.

Abanye malunga nombuzo we-epigraph, yithetha ukuba le quatrain. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje abanye abalobi basebenzisa le nto kungeyiyo nje imibongo, kodwa kunye namafutshane anecdotes "kwinqaku". Oku kudlala indima yentlawulo encinci kwizifundo zanamhlanje, iincwadi zezifundo, iincwadi ze-encyclopaedias, apho umfundi efundiswa khona izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zokujonga.

Ngokomzekelo, kwincwadi yokufundisa yabakhokeli, iikhompyutheni yakho phambi kwesahluko malunga ne-drive iyafaka i-anecdote malunga ne-blonde ebiza umnini-nkonzo ngesibhambathiso sokuthi wayiqhekeza "ukuma kwekhofi" - ayifuni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi unikeza isimo sengqondo kwisihloko kweso sahluko, kwaye kwelinye - siyanciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuhleka kwezinto eziphathekayo. Kanye nje ngootitshala abafanelekileyo kwiintetho!

Ukuze ufumane ingqiqo ejulileyo yintoni i-epigraph, umntu kufuneka abheke "ubomi obudlulileyo" kweli gama. Kuye kwenzeka ukuba ibali elinomdla. Emva kwayo yonke into, intsingiselo yayo yokuqala yayiyi "ngcwabeni". Ngenxa yoko igama elihambelanayo elithi "epitaph" lazalwa.

Mhlawumbi into ebalulekileyo ye-epigraph yinyani ukuba ibinzana elifutshane kufuneka libe neyona ntsi ngiselo kunye nomxholo, njengokuba kwi-epitaph ingcamango ejulile iboniswe ngamagama ambalwa nje.

Iipigraphs zokuqala zavela kwi-Renaissance, nangona kunjalo, zazigxininiswe kuphela kwixesha lobuRoma. Namhlanje sele kunzima ukufumana umsebenzi wobugcisa, naphi na apho ifakwe khona.

Ukuyila kwe-epigraph ineemithetho yayo, eyaziwa ngabo bonke abagqibe ukuwusebenzisa emsebenzini wabo. Njengomthetho, ithatyathwa ngaphandle kweengcaphuno ukusuka kwicala lasekunene lephepha. Musa ukubeka igama lomlobi kubazali, ngaba iphuzu emva kwabo lilahlekile.

Uyifake kwifonti ubuncinci ubuncinane kunomxholo obhaliweyo, ngamanye amaxesha uphawulwe ngetekisi. Ukwenza okufanayo ngolwimi lwangaphandle, ngokubhekiselele kukuphi ukuguqulela kwakhe, kuyahluka kwizinto eziqhelekileyo. Emva koko, ukuthayipha itekisi yentsusa kunye neenguqulelo ofuna iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zendlela kunye nobukhulu obufanayo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuwahlula ngeendawo ezingenanto.

Kwi-epigraph, icatshulwa ecatshulwayo kufuneka ivelise ngokuchanekileyo itekisi ecatshulwayo, ingatshintshi. Amanqaku okubhaliweyo kwiphetshana kufuneka afakwe ngendlela efanayo kwimixholo yombhali. Ukuba kuphela isiqendu sendima kucacisiwe, ngoko i-ellipsis ifakwa ngokwemiqathango kwindawo yokupasa. Kwakhona kwibinzana, engabhaliweyo ukususela ekuqaleni, i-ellipsis ifakwe.

Zonke izicwangciso kufuneka zibe malunga nobude obufanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimibhalo zobugcisa kunye noyilo oluhle, i-epigraph kuyo yonke incwadi ifakwe kwiphepha elingaqhelekileyo, elilandela iphepha lephepha. Xa usebenzisa esinye isahluko ngasinye, bafakwa emva kwegama okanye inombolo yabo.

Omnye kufuneka akhumbule ezinye zeendlela zokusebenzisa iigigrafu.

1. Umbhalo wesondlo akufanele uphinde uxelelwe ngamagama akho!

2. Ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo yeempawu zokugcina iimpawu ekusebenziseni iprose, kufuneka ihambelane ngokupheleleyo neempawu zokubhala izibhengezo .