Amachibi ziitectonic plates yimizekelo kuluhlu. Le inkulu ichibi glacial-ziitectonic plates

Eli chibi i elementi kwehayidrosfere. Le umzimba ngamanzi, evela ngokwendalo okanye enziwe. Igcwele phakathi emandlalweni wakhe ngamanzi kwaye kungekho uxhulumaniso ngqo elwandle okanye ulwandle kuye. Kwihlabathi kukho malunga 5 nezigidi ezi amanzi.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Ngokwemiqathango chibi langa ukuba kakhulu zozinzo ngexesha kunye nendawo into, ezele into ngohlobo engamanzi. Ngengqiqo geographical, ubekwa elitywinwe sushi evaliweyo, apho lingena yaye apho amanzi oluhlala. Le khemikhali Ukubunjwa amachibi kuhlala rhoqo kwithuba elide. Le nkcazelo ukugcwalisa ukuhlaziywa, kodwa phi alufane kwe emlanjeni. Kule khosi, ndikho kuyo, musani ukwenza njengomba lawula ekumiseleni kwimo. Amachibi zinika ulawulo lokungena nokuphuma lomlambo. Emanzini ezivavanyiweyo imichiza reaction. Ngexesha ubudlelwano phakathi izinto ifakwe neetyuwa ezantsi, elinye Kwathi emanzini. Kwezinye amadama, jikelele ngaphandle kwemali, ukwanda isiqulatho ityuwa ngenxa ngumphunga. Ngenxa yale nkqubo kukho utshintsho elibalulekileyo amachibi kunye kwezimbiwa nokwakheka. Ngenxa inertia enkulu wobushushu izinto ezinkulu thambisa iimeko zemozulu iindawo ezikufutshane, ukunciphisa oscillations ngamaxesha athile ngonyaka zemozulu.

iibhedi bottomset

Xa ukuqokelelela inguqu enkulu isiqabu, ubukhulu ezizidendeleko chibi. Xa yeetyuwa ezininzi Iifom ezintsha eyenziwe - flat kunye khaxa. Lakes kuvamile ukuba ngumqobo komhlaba. Oku, ebangela zokuxinana kwamanzi kwiindawo umhlaba ezikufutshane. Emachibini, kukho olwenzeka esiqhubekayo izimbiwa kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Isiphumo fat ubukhulu enamandla. Bona kwalungiswa ngexesha kuphuhliso olungaphezulu zokugcina iguqulwe kulo mhlaba okanye kumgxobhozo. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, intlenga similise izimbiwa iliwa imvelaphi organic.

Iimpawu zemfundo

Amadama kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Abaseki zabo ingumoya zendalo, amanzi, imikhosi ziitectonic plates. Phezu nga zingakhukhuliseka emanzini sokuhlambela. Ngenxa umoya inyathelo emseleni kwakhiwa. Glacier ipolishe kwisisu yokutshabalala olubangelwa emlanjeni entabeni ntlambo. Ngoko ke ufumana umandlalo ikamva echibini. Emva kokugcwalisa lake amanzi zenzeke. Xa amanzi geography zihlelwe ngokwezi ndlela ukubunjwa, ubukho wobomi, uyazikhomba neetyuwa. Kuphela amachibi ezininzi saline Akukho izinto eziphilayo. Uninzi imizimba yamanzi wadala ngenxa ukubana abantu kolu qweqwe lomhlaba, okanye mlilo.

ngezigaba

Xa amadama yayo imvelaphi zihlukaniswe:

1. amachibi ziitectonic plates. Bona akhiwa ukuzaliswa ngamanzi neentanda uthinte. Ngoko ke, lo shift kwasekwa oLwandle lweCaspian - elikhulu edikeni Russia iphela umhlaba. Phambi ephakamisa ye abaseAfrika Ridge Sea lweCaspian edityaniswa i-Black. Omnye umzekelo ngokwaphulwa elikhulu osakhasayo isakhiwo East African Rift. Ibanga ukusuka emzantsi-mpuma kummandla kwelizwekazi ukuya emantla ukuya emazantsi-ntshona Asia. Apha kulapho kufumaneka khona umqokozo amachibi ziitectonic plates. Ithatyathwa echibini idumileyo. Albert, eTanganyika, Edward, Nyasa (Malawi). Le nkqubo ofanayo ukuya kuLwandle oluFileyo. Kucingwa edikeni ziitectonic plates ephantsi-shelwe ehlabathini.
2. River nezitsha.
3. amachibi Coastal (amachweba, amachweba). Oku kucingwa ukuba edumileyo yelo Lagoon. Le ise kummandla ongasentla kuLwandle lweAdriatic.
4. Ukungakwenzi echibini. Njengoko omnye iimpawu ezinye zezi amadama yi kokuhluma zawo ngamaxesha iyophela. Le meko ixhomekeke nemiba ethile amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Umzekelo woko of karst chibi kucingelwa ukuba idike. Ertsov ise-South. Ossetia.
5. okugcina amanzi ezintabeni. Bona apha nezitya zokutshiza lialio.
6. amachibi Glacial. Bona akhiwa ngokutshintsha ice ubukhulu.
7. echibini amadama. amadama ezinjalo lasekwa ngo ekuweni entabeni inxenye. Umzekelo eli chibi idike. ERitz, elise Abkhazia.

amadama mlilo

Ezi amachibi ibekwe yimingxuma extinct kunye nemibhobho udubulo. amadama anjalo afumaneka eYurophu. Umzekelo, amachibi mlilo ezisegumbini Eifel (Germany). Kufuphi kubo iphawulwe kubonakaliswa ezibuthathaka mlilo ngohlobo imithombo eshushu. Njengoko hlobo luqhelekileyo amachibi ezinjalo kuphuma yagcwalisa kunye wentaba ngamanzi. Oz. Cray tru Mazama mlilo Oregon kwasekwa ngaphezu 6.5 amawaka. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Ubukhulu bayo - 10 km, ubunzulu -. 589 m amachibi Icandelo kwasekwa inkqubo flow block iintlambo mlilo mlilo. Ngokuthe ngcembe bandisa amanzi kwaye enze echibini. Ngokomzekelo, kwakukho echibini. Kivu - Isitya ngesakhiwo East African Rift, ibekwe kwi emdeni eRwanda Zaire. Babesindile, kanye ukusuka echibini. yesithili eTanganyika. Ruzizi entilini Isihla Kivu ukuya emantla, kwicala zeNayile. Kodwa loo mzuzu, emva kokuba ukujaduka umjelo ekufuphi ivalekile, yena zizaliswe kwisisu.

nezinye iintlobo

Amachibi bangaba kwi ukuqanda elineeminerali. Amanzi iyachithakala iliwa, ekusekeni emqolombeni enkulu. Ezi amachibi kunokwenzeka kwiindawo Ityuwa phantsi komhlaba. Lakes abe ngumntu. Bona lulungiselelwe ukuba umthetho; ngokuba ukugcina amanzi ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokufuthi ukudalwa amachibi ngumntu ezinxulumene ukwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yokuhambisa. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, zibonakala eceleni yophando lwabo. Umzekelo, amanzi elifakelweyo akhiwa emigodini phambili. Phakathi namachibi omkhulu Lake Kubalulekile ukuphawula. Nasser, elise kumda Sudan neYiputa. Kuye kwasekwa yi damming komfula lomlambo. UNeil. Omnye umzekelo we ichibi elikhulu lokwenziwa olulichibi. Mead. Kubonakele emva kokumiselwa edamini emlanjeni. Colorado. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi amachibi bakhonza isikhululo samandla ngamanzi zasekuhlaleni, kukuseza zokuhlala ezikufutshane kunye nemimandla mveliso.

Le inkulu ichibi glacial-ziitectonic plates

Njengoko omnye unobangela amanzi okhonza intshukumo kolu qweqwe lomhlaba. Ngenxa kule nguqu kwenani iimeko kwenzeka ukutyibilika ezihambayo. Amadama aqhelekile emathafeni kunye ezintabeni. Zingakotshwa zibekwe nezitya zokutshiza, neenduli kwi misinga. ichibi Glacial-ziitectonic plates (imizekelo: Ladoga, Onega) eziqhelekileyo kumntla ikhweyitha. Ukudilika washiya kwimigongxo ngokwaneleyo nzulu ngasemva. Bandisa amanzi anyibilike. Iidipozithi (gquma) iziqu ukudakumba. Ngaloo ndlela ke kwasekwa amachibi kwiSithili Lake. Xa unyawo Great Arber nguye chibi. Arberzee. Kweli dama, emva kokuba Ice Age.

amachibi ziitectonic plates yimizekelo iimpawu

amadama ezinjalo kwakheka kwi iindawo shifts eqweqweni breaks. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amachibi ziitectonic plates ehlabathini enzulu emxinwa. Bona luphawulwa iibhanki enkulu le ngqo. Ezi amadama ke ekukhethwa ngayo eyingozi. Russia ichibi ziitectonic plates (imizekelo: Kuril ena kunye vetshe) yahluke ngezantsi ephantsi-enyusiweyo (ngaphantsi komgangatho wolwandle). Ngoko ke, idike. Kuril akhiwe emazantsi eKamchatka, entilini enzulu zibukekayo. Village ijikelezwe ziintaba. Ubunzulu iphezulu ichibi -. 360 m It has iibhanki amqengqelezi likwaqhuba nobuninzi enemijelo ntaba kuyo. Ukususela dama ugeleza p. Lake. Kwi neebhanki ngokuza kumphezulu kwimithombo eshushu. Embindini elwandle kukho induli encinci - le esigcwele. Ibizwa ngokuba 'intliziyo-ilitye. " Hayi kude ichibi iidipozithi ezizodwa elirhabaxa. Bebizwa Kuthiny baht. Namhlanje echibini. Kuril thala lendalo kunye isaziso lesikhumbuzo umyezo zendalo.

iprofayile bottom

ichibi Glacial-ziitectonic plates zehlabathi ziye kabukhali echazwe isiqabu. It uchazwa egopheni eyaphukileyo. iidipozithi Glacial kunye neenkqubo numbers kwi neetyuwa akufunekanga ibe nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ecace ngayo le migca nezitya. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, iimpembelelo kunokuba kakhulu kangako. Glacial-ziitectonic plates echibini unako azigubungele "emibi", "emabunzini yemvu". Sibaphatha zibonwa kakuhle kwiziqithi kunye kunxweme enamatye. Lwakutsha nje added ikakhulu rock. Bona zaneleyo efanele kukhukuliseko, nto leyo ebangela isantya neentlenge eliphantsi. Ezo ichibi ziitectonic plates eRussia ngokweendidi njenge = a = 2-4 no 4-10. zone Deep (10 m) umqulu bungama 60-70%, nzulu (5 m) - 15-20%. amachibi ziitectonic plates ukuba ukungafani ezahlukeneyo amanzi yokusebenza thermal. Ngexesha iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ashushu-up amanzi agcinwe ephantsi ezantsi. Oku kungenxa ezithile ngokwezinga ezinzileyo thermal. Uhlaza lunqabile. Izakufunyanwa ecaleni kweendonga kuloo matheku ezivaliweyo.

ukwanda

Apho, ngaphandle eKamchatka, kukho ichibi zomhlaba? Uluhlu amadama ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle uhlanga siquka ezikhoyo ezifana:

1. Imbadada.
2. Sundozero.
3. Kuba luthuthu.
4. Randozero.
5. Salvilambi.

Ezi amadama ibekwe Sawang River. Xa ihlathi-emathafeni Trans-Urals nabo wafumana echibini ziitectonic plates. Imizekelo amadama:

1. Uelgi.
2. Argayash.
3. Shablish.
4. Tees.
5. Sugoyak.
6. Kaldi.
7. B. Kuyash nabanye.

Ubunzulu kwamachibi Zauralskaya plain ayidluli 8-10 m. Kwi imvelaphi amachibi ziquka uhlobo ukhukhuliseko-ziitectonic plates. Baye sazivelela emkhombeni, ngokulandelelana, phantsi kwempembelelo iinkqubo ukhukhuliseko. amachibi abaninzi Urals zivalelwe kwi kwimigongxo amandulo umlambo. Oku, ingakumbi, amachibi ziitectonic plates ezifana Kamyshnaya, Alakul, Jabu, Etkul kunye nabanye.

isiziba unique

Kumazantsi baseMpuma eSiberia nguye chibi. Izimvu - echibini ziitectonic plates. Ubude bayo kuba ngaphezu kwe-630 km yaye kunxweme -. 2100 km. Ububanzi dama yahluka ukusuka km 25 ukuya 79. Le ndawo iyonke edikeni - 31.5 macala onke. km. Le umzimba yamanzi ngokunzulu ehlabathini. Uqulathe eyona mali inkulu wamanzi amatsha ehlabathini (23 amawaka. ^M3). Le 1/10 yobonelelo yehlabathi. uphuculo elipheleleyo amanzi dama ithatha indawo engu 332. ubudala bayo 15-20 million iilitha. Izimvu yenye namachibi endala.

umhlaba othile

Izimvu ilele kwisilayidi enzulu. It ingqongwe iintaba wambu hlathi. Waterfront wabameli ephucukileyo, isiqabu dissected kakhulu. Hayi kude elwandle kukho ukwanda okuphawulekayo le ibhanti yentaba. Nakummango ke ngaxeshanye omnye komnye apha kwicala ukusuka emntla ukuya mpuma. Zahlula bukhulu kotlovinoobraznymi. Njengoko bedlula emzantsini iintili lomlambo kwezinye iindawo wambumba echibini elincane ziitectonic plates. Ukubana abantu kolu qweqwe lomhlaba olwenzekayo kule ndawo namhlanje. Oku kuboniswa a iinyikima rhoqo noko ngeenxa entilini, outcrops imithombo eshushu, kwakunye nokuthotywa kwiindawo ezinkulu unxweme. Amanzi chibi blowu-eluhlaza. It inika ingcaciso ezizodwa nobunyulu. Kwezinye iindawo, ungabona ngokucacileyo ematyeni kubunzulu ka 10-15 iibhedi m, seagrass. disk White base- emanzini, nto ingabonwa nokuba kubunzulu-40 m.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo

Lakes ifomu - uyazalwa iceba. Amanzi asuka phakathi 55 ° 47 '51 ° 28' ukuhlwayela. yesibanzi 103 ° 43 '-109 ° 58' ngasempumalanga. wobude. Ububanzi liphezulu kweli ziko - 81 km, ubuncinane (ogudle malunga Selenga.) - 27 km. Eli chibi ibekwe ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kwintaba ephakame-455 m. Ichibi iqhuba imilambo 336 kunye nemisinga. Isiqingatha sabemi amanzi anikwa noko ukusuka p. Selenga. Ayajika liphuma elwandle, omnye umlambo - i Angara. Kufuneka, ke, ndithi ukuba uluntu lwazi olwenziweyo kubekho iingxoxo malunga mali ngqo angena nomthamo ichibi. izazinzulu ezininzi uyavuma ukuba ngaphantsi kwe 336.

amanzi

A into engamanzi otsho edikeni, uthathwa ukuba hlawuleka endalweni. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, amanzi emangalisayo ecacileyo nyulu, esisityebi kwioksijini. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, waze wacinga ephilisayo. amanzi izimvu baphathwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Entwasahlobo ka elubala ngaphezulu. Ngokwemiqathango kokuba lize imilinganiselo - noLwandle Sargasso. Kuqikelelwa elubala ngamanzi-65 m. Xa ixesha Isalathisi edikeni ekuveleni kunciphisa. Noko ke, nokuba ngeli xesha ukubazolisa isikhephe kuza kujongwa emazantsi ubunzulu ephucukileyo ngokwaneleyo. elubala High ngenxa umsebenzi eziphilayo. Enkosi kubo, chibi okwanamhlanje indawo. Water yilo kubume ku enkolo. Ukubaluleka kwechibi. Izimvu kunzima ukuba zazi. Kulo mba, urhulumente ubonelela ukhuseleko ezikhethekileyo eziphilayo le ndawo.