Pond - yintoni na le nto? Njengokuba kubhaliwe abunjwe? iintlobo amanzi

Amaxesha amaninzi, kulo lonke ihlabathi ukuhlangabezana imizimba ezininzi ezahlukeneyo amanzi. Njengomgaqo, nanzo eqalisiweyo misinga ye phezu komhlaba. Ngoko ke nanku umbuzo: "amadama - yintoni na le nto? Yintoni isizathu sokuba kwazo? "Ukuze abaphendule, kufuneka bawuqhele isayensi lobungakananai. It liphonononga yonke intsebenziswano amanzi kunokwenzeka kunye nokusingqongileyo, kwakunye ngezenzeko ezenzeka kuyo. Ezinye hydrologists iziphumo ezifunyenweyo xa lokuthumela nokuqhuba imisebenzi imilambo zolwelo.

Pond - indawo apho ulwelo oluhlala kunye kwakhiwa oluncinane okanye hayi. Amaninzi kule ndawo le ndoda-nezendalo ukuqanda. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina ingqiqo ngokubanzi ilizwi, amachibi nazo ngokuba iilwandle kunye neelwandle.

iintlobo amanzi

Amadama zahlulwe iintlobo ezininzi ngokunxulumene imiba eyahlukeneyo. Khona kwayo, ixesha zahlulwe zibe ezisisigxina nezexeshana. ZifunwaEzokugqibela kuvela kuphela ngamaxesha athile umsantsa kangangexesha elithile. Umzekelo, amadama kunye oxbow amachibi, apho kuvela ngenxa wezikhukhula yimithombo imilambo emikhulu. Ngokutsho indlela ukwakha iindawo zokugcina ezi iisoyi kunye zendalo. Yi yokufakelwa ziquka kumachibi okudada, amachibi, amadama, amadami.

Pond - ngamanzi, ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwenye nenye ukwakhiwa kwawo imichiza, umxholo lweziqalelo zokulanda umkhondo kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Kwakhona enye ngokwezalathi ezibalulekileyo ke beqokelela neetyuwa. Yiyo le into imisela iintlobo amachibi. Zahlula-hlulwe IiReggaeton enetyuwa. Ngamnye kubo lihambisana enezityalo nezilwanyana ezithile.

echibini

ichibi okudalwe ngemvelo ingqokelela yamanzi lizwe lekhefu. Kuye akukho umlomo, kwaye umthombo, kwaye nayiphi na inxalenye elwandle. Amanzi kakhulu elingakhuliyo, kunye akukho ntsingiselo ichazwe ngokucacileyo. Power kubangelwa ikakhulu aphantsi komhlaba, ngaphantsi imvula nekhephu. Lake - umzimba ekhethekileyo amanzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha yenza ukuphila omtsha imilambo, angavumeli ukuba yome. Kuba ubungakanani kunye neempawu ze elwandle wayo usesikhundleni eliphakathi phakathi ichibi nolwandle. On the planet kukho izigidi ngaphezulu kwe-5 amadama data, ezo isale jikelele nge 1.8% belizwe.

Eli chibi likhulu ehlabathini nguye oLwandle lweCaspian. Kuye akukho iplagi, ibekwe kwi emdeni Asia naseYurophu. Amanzi yohlukile umxholo eliphezulu iityuwa, leyo isusela ukusuka 0.05% ukuya kwi-13% kuxhomekeka kwiinkalo.

bayou

Loo sibe namanzi - isenzeko ezingazinzanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko lasekwa ngo nezikhukhula entwasahlobo. umfazi Old ukho nje emgxobhozweni. Ngoku bajikelezwe zizikhukula. River, ukutshintsha ulwalathiso ebhedini, eshiya a ukudandatheka. Emva koko, ukuba indawo awazalelwa kuyo abafazi abadala. Bayou wenziwe ichibi ngokupheleleyo. Kungaphikiswa ngokobunjani bayo kunye nokungabikho kwemali. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba zimile njenge irhengqa okanye loop. Ngenxa yokuba le yokumisa amanzi emlanjeni kufika elwandle oxbow, kusesemini ixesha elithile apho echibini. Emva koko, igcinwe ngokusisigxina isanti kunye intlenga, yaye emva kwexesha elithile ukuba uguqulwe engcotyeni ekrwada, kumgxobhozo okanye ngokupheleleyo yome.

ichibi

Kudla kukho echibini - echibini. Wadala umntu ukuze ukugcina oovimba amanzi, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kusetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela ilizwe, ezemidlalo, iimfuno zempilo, nokuzala kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi neentaka. Ngamaxesha amaninzi kufunyanwa ciliates okanye copepods. Kukho badla egcwele zeCARP, trout, zeCARP kunye sturgeon. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amachibi ezibizwa amadama ndawo ingaphezulu million 1 cubic metres ^3. Eku sunguleni, kufuphi kwilali nganye, nto leyo ifakwe eliphantsi amanzi, kukho ichibi, ngokufuthi wadala ngabantu ngokwabo. Power inikezelwa ngenxa imvula, ubumdaka, akufane amanzi omlambo. Ngamanye amaxesha amachibi kusetyenziswa yokuhlambulula Kufutshane ke imijelo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ungcoliseko.

Emanzini iinkqubo ezibubhayoloji neziphathekayo kunye amachiza ziqhutywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpawu ezahlukeneyo wohlobo.
Ngelishwa, imbono yokuba umlambo - umzimba ngamanzi, iphosakele. She - ukuhamba kwamanzi. Umahluko ephambili kuxhomekeke yokuba kuzo zonke ezikhona imijelo apho, kuthi, ichaphazela ukuyilwa enezityalo nezilwanyana.