Ukufunda Technology, iBakala 1: imigangatho ukuba GEF

Undoqo imfundo ngempumelelo umntwana uyakwazi ukufunda, oluthi luqokelelane phantse zonke izikolo zaseprayimari yaye uninzi zakhono ziphuhliswe ngakumbi. Abanye qhubeka uqeqesha naye waba mdala, ukwenza ukuba ukufunda ngokukhawuleza nesixhobo nobuntsompothi efanayo kunye nobungakanani kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ebomini babo.

ndlela ukufunda akufani kwimbono nesantya yesicatshulwa, njengoko kubonisiwe kwakhona kwi iqondo ukuqonda yayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ingakumbi uphuhliso iimpawu ezifana koomatshini ukufunda, iklasi 1. Imigangatho nethi nixolelane kakhulu njengoko naziphi na izakhono obuphezulu ukuphuhlisa ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Yintoni na izixhobo zokufunda

Grade 1 (izikhokelo zinikwe itheyibhile) ixesha mngeni kakhulu kubomi bomntwana. Ngapha koko, ukuba anithanga bafunde ukufunda eli phakade, ngoko oku kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Abantwana abaninzi sele esikolweni, ekubeni nako ukufunda, ebavumela ukuba kudlula iimbeko zonke iitsheki. Abo bangakwaziyo ukufunda kwiklasi yokuqala, njengoko umthetho, ukufumana uvavanyo ngezantsi, ngoko kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba aqeqeshe imbono yomntwana iitekisi ezilula esemncinane.

Ukufunda Technique (IBakala 1): imilinganiselo abenorhatyazo ngurhulumente, hayi nje zibandakanya isantya sokufunda. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba nkqu kule theyibhile ibonisa kuphela umzobo, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo neminye imiqathango.

ulwazi lokufunda

Le parameter igqiba indlela umntwana aqonde futhi uyazikhumbula efundiweyo. Ukuqonda ukuba ukufunda kuxhomekeke kuphela kwi ubuchule womntwana, kodwa umxholo sesicatshulwa. Uyacetyiswa ukuba khangela eli candelo, ndlela ufunde ukusebenzisa iitekisi ezilula aphantsi kwizivakalisi elide. A mlinganiselo nokuba wayebaqumbele abanye.

ukufunda ngokukhawuleza

Le i parameter ebalulekileyo, ngoko yonyulwa ephambili. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efunda umbandela, kokukhona kuya kuba ixesha emva ukufunda kunye nokuphunyezwa wasekhaya ayimfuneko kwixesha elizayo. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kuba lula ukuba ukunyanzela ngokwakho ukuba ukusebenza, njengoko ayenzi umgudu omkhulu ukuze ufunde umhlathi. Enyanisweni, omnye osemqoka uncedisana enye, ukuze zokunkqaya kakuhle umbandela kufuneka bakwazi ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza okubhaliweyo nokuqonda intsingiselo yawo.

indlela yokufunda

Abantu abadala, eli nani engafakwanga ubuchule ukufunda, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantwana. Oko kukuthi, umntwana efunda izinto iisilabhili okanye uyakwazi ukubona yonke igama okanye inxalenye ibinzana, ibonisa ngesidanga nokwenziwa zezakhono. Kakade ke, abadala ukuqonda amagama ambalwa ngexesha ngoncedo umbono peripheral, kodwa obu buchule kunefuthe elingqalileyo nani elidlulileyo. Ngenxa yoko, oko akuthethi ube uyakwazi ukufunda, kwaye kuphela isixa-mali esichithwe kweli xesha.

ukufunda ekhululekile

Ukufunda Technology Grade 1 (GEF ngumthetho) uze unike iteknoloji ukufunda elandelayo kwingongoma. Uvakalise ukuba kula magama:

• Ukusebenzisa hluleka zinceda kwetyiswe kwaye ukumamela umntu ofunda yonke into kwathiwa ngaphambili. Xa umntwana efunda ukufunda ngaye, kancinci akayi ndawo, imvakalozwi aqaqambisa iziqwengana ebonakalayo lombhalo icwangcisa ingqondo kuphuculo nombono wabo.
• Ukufumana ithoni efanelekileyo. Lo msebenzi lula ngenxa yokuba umntwana kufuneka zombini iziqwenga inshorensi amehlo yombhalo, ukuhlalutya ngamandla zabo ngokweemvakalelo ucinga, ithoni zeziphi na izityalo ezinokulungela kubo.
• indlela engalunganga ugxininiso. Amaxesha amaninzi, ngenxa yokunqongophala ubuchule ukumamela okubhaliweyo kuba nzima, okanye iqala ukuba waqonda ngokungachanekanga. Efanayo, ngokuzenzekelayo, kusebenza oko, ukuma. Eli binzana odumileyo "ayinakuphumeza uxolo" iyatshintsha intsingiselo yalo kuphela indawo le ngongoma, kodwa umise echanekileyo.

Njengoko ubona, zininzi izinto eziphembelela i parameter ezifana nezixhobo zokufunda.

IBakala 1: regulations Zankova

Ekuqaleni kwelo bakala kwiklasi yokuqala ukufunda akukho sichengeni. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ukuqinisekiswa technology yokufunda yomfundi, kodwa kuphela ukuba bahlole inkqubela. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka wesikolo, umntwana kufuneka wayekwazi ukufunda yi iisilabhili iingcebiso ezincinane, kwakunye nokukwazi ukuphulaphula. Kwakhona kufuneka babonise ukuqonda itekisi: ukuphendula imibuzo ebuzwe ngootitshala, kwaye ngokufutshane uyixoxe ukufunda.

Kodwa intshukumo yokugqibela akusoloko luphawulwa ndlela yokufunda komntwana njengoko ukukwazi ngenxa yokuthetha esidlangalaleni inokuba yaba, ndacinga kakuhle abantwana elungileyo ezincinane angabi nako ukuqulunqa njengoko nokuba ngaba ukuthetha omdala embi. Ngoko ke, ukukwazi ukuba balibalise kwakhona okubhaliweyo kufuneka ibe kuphela phawu ezongezelelweyo ezinxulumene ixesha ezifana koomatshini zokufunda (1 imigangatho class).

2014 (inkqubo) kunye nenguqulelo entsha imilinganiselo: Table

Khawuve oko ukufunda imigangatho isantya kufuneka yaneliswe ukuze kokukhupha uvavanyo oluthile.

Indlela ukuphucula ubuchule ukufunda umntwana

Ukufunda Technology, kwiBanga 1 - imigangatho kunye nemithetho - kulungile, kodwa njani ukufezekisa iziphumo ezilungileyo? Ukuze umntwana oye nje bafunda ukufunda, ukuba abe umfundi obalaseleyo kule nkalo oko kunokuba nzima. Kuba uphuhliso izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze umntwana ukwenza imithambo ezinjalo:

• ukufunda Daily ngokuvakalayo kwizicatshulwa ikhaya ezahlukahlukeneyo entsonkothileyo. Kunokuba ibe zombini imibongo kunye neencwadi ezintsha umdla. School izifundo zokufunda ukuphucula isantya akwanelanga.
• Ukufunda koko. Lo msetyenzana iluncedo kakhulu, anokufundiswa umntwana ukudibanisa iincwadi ngamazwi, yaye ufunde la magama, apho akazange weva yaye babengenalo nofifi indlela kufuneka ezibonakalayo kwisicatshulwa.

Nokuphucula ukusebenza ukufunda ungazama ukuthatha umbandela, sijike incwadi uyijongise ezantsi.