Achilles - iqhawe kwiintsomi zamaGrike

Achilles - iqhawe kwiintsomi zamaGrike, eyaziwa kakhulu kuba isenzeko inxaxheba kaTrojan War. Malunga sinalento Homer wabhala "Iliad." Kwaye nangona i "Iliad" kugqalwa umsebenzi ibonwe echaza imfazwe nxamnye Troy, enyanisweni, oku ibali ingxabano phakathi Achilles kunye Agamemnon ukumkani. Loo nto yabangela ukuba ezi ziganeko, bagqiba isiphumo konyaka-ezilishumi singqingiwe njalo ke isixeko.

Imvelaphi Achilles

Achilles waba liqhawe. Yaye ekuqaleni akazange ngenxa yezenzo zakhe. Nje isiphelo yobuqhawe Achilles wayemiselwe ekuzalweni. Ngapha koko, ngokutsho kwiintsomi zamaGrike, unyana, owayebonakele ngenxa uxhulumaniso koothixo ongafiyo nabantu abafayo, waba liqhawe. Akazange ilifa ukungafi, Noko ke, akwazi ukubala ngokukhuselwa ezulwini kunye nezalamane, njengoko umthetho, nabaphethwe ubuchule engaqhelekanga, ikakhulu - belwa.

UMama of Achilles yaba Uphunguphungu ulwandle Thetis noyise - Peleus, ngubani phezu myrmidons. Ngoko ngokufuthi uTshawe "Iliad" ekuthiwa Achilles (oko kukuthi, unyana ka-Peleus). Akukho umtshato oqhelekileyo phakathi umntu emhlabeni yaye Uphunguphungu ongafiyo kananjalo kuchazwe iintsomi. Thetis ephakanyiswe yi zekhompyutha, nguZeyus, xa wayezama balukuhla Uphunguphungu oselula, yena, ukubonga ngenxa inkathalelo wambonisa wakhe umfazi wakhe osemthethweni, wala Olympian voluptuous. Ngenxa isohlwayo, uZeyus wanika Thetis ukufa.

Ahilessova isithende

Njengoko ixesha lihamba yaye Thetis kunye nabantwana Peleus wazalwa. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uyafa okanye hayi, Thetis osanda bewuhlisele embizeni amanzi abilayo. Ngoko ke wafa oonyana abathandathu yokuqala. Le yesixhenxe Achilles. Le uyise wamsindisa bayahlelwa yaseXhora kwabazalwana, ixesha ngokukhetha ngumfazi wonyana wakhe. Emva koko Thetis eshiya indoda yakhe aphindele luphile ngamazantsi olwandle. Kodwa uyaqhubeka ukulandela ngokusondeleyo ubomi unyana wakhe.

Ngokutsho kwenye intsomi, Thetis Achilles lehla kancinane emanzini ingcwele Styx, umsinga ebukumkanini eHadesi. Nikunikiwe umntwana gidi. Kuphela isithende - indawo apho ezigcinwe ngokuqinileyo ngunina, wahlala abasemngciphekweni. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ibinzana ngokuthe "Achilles isithende", eliveza ingcamango ndawo umntu obuthathaka yakhe.

Emva kokuhamba umfazi wakhe Peleus uthumela nonyana oselula ukuba aphakamisele centaur Chiron. Utyisa izilwanyana bakhe umongo endaweni ngobisi lukanina. Inkwenkwe ikhula kunzima kwaye uyaziqonda inzululwazi kobunini gun. Yaye ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, kunye ubugcisa ephilisa.

sihambele Lycomedes

Chiron, leyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, yaye isipho noyinkunkqele, uxelela Thetis ukuba unyana wakhe wayeza kukuphepha ukuthatha inxaxheba oluzayo kaTrojan, umiselwe ukuba baphile ixesha elide. Ukuba uhamba emva amaGrike kuphumelela, kodwa Achilles uya kufa. Oku kukhuthaza Thetis ukuthumela unyana wakhe kwenye siqithi - Skyros, uwufihle phakathi iintombi zokumkani Lycomedes. Ngenxa zokhuseleko omkhulu, Achilles uhlala kukho ovethe iingubo yabasetyhini.

Oku kuziphatha kubonakala ukuba isuntswana engaqhelekanga uTshawe, bezimisele udumo ukungafi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngelo xesha inkwenkwe ebendikhuphisana nayo ayifiki elinesihlanu leminyaka ubudala. Eli xesha, esichazwa kaHomer kwi "Iliad," Achilles waba igorha agcwele anamava. Emva kokuba singqingiwe njalo ke isixeko kungenakugqithwa lathatha iminyaka engamashumi amabini. Lonke eli xesha amaGrike abazange bahlale kuloo ndawo. Bahlasela iidolophu ezikufuphi bawonakalisile kubo. Kwaye ngoxa kwakukho umfana. imiyalelo Bold, kodwa abathobelayo umama lakhe.

Ukudibana ne Odysseus

Ngelo xesha, ulandelelwano lweziganeko ekhokelela ukuqokelelwa amajoni emfazweni nxamnye uTroy. UMbingeleli Kalhant yazisa ukuba unyana ka-Peleus akayi bathathe inxaxheba kweli phulo, amaGrike silindele ukuba elihlazo. Ke Achaean iintloko ungxamile, kukuxhobisa Odyssey wathumela Achilles yakhe Skyros siqithi.

Ukuqonda ukuba aye kulwa oothixo ongafiyo amandla ndisisilo - engabizi kakhulu, Odysseus wabhenela ubuqili. Ubonakala i merchant eziqhelekileyo abhadulayo kwaye ingena waya kungena eyadini yomzi Lycomedes. Ukwandisa iimveliso zakho phambi iintombi zokumkani, Odysseus ubeka phakathi zingazizinto kunye nezixhobo zodidi ihonjiswe.

Ngexesha elimisiweyo, abantu Odysseus-odolo bakhe baba alarm. Onke amantombazana saa, andilahlekwanga kuphela Achilles wakhe. Kuyinto wakhe kukhutshwa. Lo mfana hlasi umpu wagidima waya kumkhawulela iintshaba ecingelwayo. Declassified Odysseus, Achilles uyavuma ukuba bajoyine umkhankaso nokuzincama kwaye ithatha naye nomhlobo oyintanda kaPatroclus, lowo ke Sakhula ndawonye.

Obingelela Iphigenia

Kwaye yiloo nawa enkulu yamaGrike, eziquka ngoku Myrmidons squad iinqanawa mahlanu, ikhokelwa ngu Achilles, uza kwisixeko uTroy. Zonke iziganeko ezenzeka ezibandakanyekayo kunye nabemi ongenakufa Olympus. Yaye ke inxenye kubo likwaxhase Trojans, yaye inxalenye kwicala yamaGrike. Ngenxa oothixo rhoqo lwenkohliso axhasayo abavikeli Troy, imikhumbi isiGrike, ekumiseni ngenxa yokusilela umoya kakuhle, zimi kunxweme UAulis siqithi.

Kalhant uthi omnye siprofeto: umoya omhle umoya kuphela xa Agamemnon, inkokeli yomkhosi yamaGrike, waqalisa iphulo nxamnye Troy, umbingelelo intombi yakhe Iphigenia. LukaYise alukho bedidekile. Ingxaki wabona kuphela indlela yokufundisa intombazana enye kweso siqithi? Ngoko ke Iphigenia ukuba athumele izigidimi umyalezo wasuka wanikwa ngomtshato Achilles nokutshata kufuneka beze UAulis. Inkcazelo elichaza Achilles, iqhawe kwiintsomi zamaGrike, oko angazishiyi lingenandaba, yaye uza kwisiqithi for umtshato. Endaweni yoko, ukuba ufumana ngqo esibingelelweni.

Enye inguqulelo ibali ubanga ukuba Achilles wayengazi nto malunga nesicwangciso ububi. Xa wafunda oko ezingalweni wayeleqa ndiwukhusele inkosazana ndzi mita. Kodwa iintsomi ngaphambili xelela ukuba unyana Peleus akazange ukubonisa nayiphi ziimvakalelo, kuba wayezimisele ngokukhawuleza ngomkhombe siye uTroy. Ke ukuba oothixo ifuna umbingelelo, ababeza bathi nabo? Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba Iphigenia kodwa wasinda. Noko ke, kungekhona iqhawe, kodwa inkoliso yesithixokazi uArtemis, owathatha nezamaxhamakazi Woman.

Ukudibana ne Amazon

Kodwa nokuba kungade kube njalo, ukuze, ixhoba anconywa, amaGrike wafika ngokukhuselekileyo uTroy. Ngoko ke waqalisa angqingo elide yesixeko asengozini. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, Achilles akazange ahlale basonge izandla. Waba laziwa kakhulu ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, ukufumana enye emva kwenye uloyiso oluzukileyo iidolophu Troy ajikelezileyo kwiziqithi ezikufuphi. Ngokutsho kwiintsomi zamaGrike, unyana Priam, abulawa Achilles kamva wadibana ngeli xesha na intsholongwane ngqindilili kunye nempumelelo. Kwaye Achilles waqhubeka ukuphucula izakhono zakhe zobumnini gun.

Enye Ukuhlasela eziqhelekileyo Achilles iza ukuba uhlaselwa kunye ukumkanikazi Amazon Pentiseliey ukuba ngoxa kufihlwa nemisinga ukuziphindiselela tribeswoman. Emva akukho umlo lula uTshawe iyambulala ukumkanikazi kunye, ukuba ekupheleni ukohlukana le umkhonto nesigcina ukuba kufihlwe nakumphezulu ebusweni, lilo eli bhinqa. Wambetha ubuhle bakhe, uTshawe owayo uthandana naye.

Kufuphi yenye amajoni Greek - Thersites. Ngokutsho inkcazo elimsulwa kaHomer, isifundo krakra kakhulu. Yena onimangalelayo Achilles ngokukhanukana ukuba ufile kwaye ukukhuph amehlo akhe ngomkhonto. Ngaphandle yokucinga, Achilles ajike kwaye ngenxeba omnye emhlathini ubulala Thersites.

Briseis and Chryseis

Nangenye uhambo amaGrike wayithimba Briseis, nto leyo eshiya buqu ukuba ishweshwe Achilles. Neentsomi ucacisa ukuba lo mfazana bangabi luxanduva yi isikhundla sakhe. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, oko kusoloko onothando nonobubele.

Ngeli xesha, Agamemnon nokunandipha iziqhamo kuphangwa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, yena, njengoko isabelo imveliso, kunikwa intombazana entle Chryseis. Kodwa eminqubeni, uyise uyeza licela imali yokuthenga umva intombi. Agamemnon ekugculela kuye etsha shame. Ke uyise Babebuhlungu wacela uncedo Apollo uthumela bhubhane kwanamaGrike. Yonke loo mprofeti Kalhant lichaza isizathu sokuba ukungonwabi kwaye ithi intombazana kufuneka akhululwe. Ixhasa kakhulu Achilles. Kodwa Agamemnon akazange afune ukuba bavume. Iimvakalelo run phezulu.

Ingxabano ne Agamemnon

Ekugqibeleni Chryseis kodwa wakhululwa. Nangona kunjalo, i Agamemnon impindezelo, ephethe nenqala, ugqiba ukuba Impindezelo yeyam Achilles. Ngoko ke, njengokuba imbuyekezo, yena kumxhakamfuli Briseis. hero nomsindo uyala ukuqhubeka ukuthatha inxaxheba emfazweni. Ukususela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili, iziganeko ziqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, njengoko Iliad ichaza oko. Ezimbini zokucwangcisa of Achilles kunye Hector ke ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini ezayo. Kanye ntlekele apho kuya kukhokelela.

yokungenzi Achilles

AmaGrike ubunzima ukoyiswa emva kokoyiswa. Kodwa bekhubeka Achilles, oko Awekho ukweyisela kabani, yaye usaqhubeka lutho. Kodwa xa abavikeli Troy abachasi kwabeka elunxwemeni. Emva koko, ukuthobela isicelo sobabalo umhlobo wakhe kaPatroclus, Achilles uyavuma, ukuba wakhokela Myrmidons esiya emfazweni. KaPatroclus ucela imvume ukuba uthathe izikrweqe kunye nezinye wamkela kubo. Kule mpi abakwa, Hector - inkosana isikhupheli seTrojan, ngokuthatha kaPatroclus sonke isikrweqe Achilles ngenxa hero odumileyo, ombuleleyo. Oku kuphakamisa Kungquzulwano of Achilles kunye Hector.

Kungquzulwano Hector

Emva kokufunda yokufa kaPatroclus, Achilles lusizi unenjongo yempindezelo ngenkohlakalo. Uyabagxotha yena wangena edabini waza wabatshayela kude ngazinye onke amadoda anamandla. Iimpawu Achilles, lowo umnika kule siganeko, uHomer umthetho ufikelele yonke yobomi hero. Kwaba mzuzu uzuko ongafiyo, leyo yena waphupha. Eyedwa, wesuka wanqwanqwa utshaba uqhuba ukuba iindonga uTroy.

Xa ingozi, i Trojans uzifihle kweendonga enamandla umzi. Onke ngaphandle kwelinye. Noble Hector nguye kuphela isigqibo ukulwa emva unyana ka Peleus. Kodwa lo iqhawe edabini ankwantya ekusondeleni utshaba lwakhe ukubaleka. Ezintathu lirhangqwa Achilles kunye Hector of Troy phambi badibana edabini obulalayo. Prince ayikwazanga ukuxhathisa yawa, abahlatywe umkhonto Achilles. Wambhinqisa isidumbu enqwelweni yakhe, amrholela amrholela umzimba Hector ukuba inkampu yakhe Achilles. Kwaye kuphela usizi lokwenene nokuthobeka lusizi uyise Hector, uKumkani Priam, lowo wezayo kuye kwinkampu ukuhlangana, asimbongozanga intliziyo winner, waza wavuma ukubuyela emzimbeni. Noko ke, Achilles wafumana intlawulelo - igolide esikalini kangangoko Prince Hector of uTroy.

ukufa a hero

Achilles ngokwakhe ubulawa ngexesha kuthinjwe uTroy. Kwaye ngoko ngaphandle kongenelelo woothixo. Apollo, leyo sickens indelelo kuye ofayo nje, ngokungabonakaliyo ithumela Lutolo yi eParis, lo umninawa ka-Hector. Arrow lihlaba isithende ukuya hero - spot yakhe ababuthathaka kuphela - kwaye ajike ebulalayo. Kodwa ukufela iyaqhubeka mangaza Achilles kusekho okuninzi Trojans. Umzimba wayo ngaphandle kokulwa emfazweni Ajax kwenziwa. Achilles wangcwatyelwa iimbeko ngokupheleleyo, yaye amathambo akhe walaliswa isitsha segolide kunye namathambo kaPatroclus.