Ukuphumla yolwandle e Azerbaijan: ncomo. Tours oLwandle lweCaspian

Yiya ukuphumla Azerbaijan ngonyaka yonke yinxalenye isiko, hayi kuphela phakathi kwabantu Russian. Ehlabathini lonke abakhenkethi kotisa ku yini ku imozulu ukukhanya ndithantamisa beli lizwe lihle. Kuwo wonke unyaka, unako ukuthenga waya Azerbaijan, kodwa elona xesha lifanelekileyo yokudada kunye Akukho nje - ukususela ekuqaleni May de kuye ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.

iindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo: yintoni ukukhetha?

Ngokusekelwe kwi injongo apho yonke umkhenkethi uya eluhambeni, aqingqa indlela intshukumo. Kuba amanzi zempilo-hlengiswa thermal Kulungile ukuya ku Länkäran, bathungele uzithanda ioli amayeza - Welcome to Naftalan. Chitha iholide obuzolileyo ngokuvisisana indalo kuhle e Qusar, okanye ilali Masalli-Nabran. Ke ukuba umphefumlo Russian kufuna umthendeleko kunye itheko kunye kweenkantsi ebomini, kungcono ukukhetha Baku. Nangona, Kakade ke, nganye kwezi sendaweni abanakumkholisa inkqubo yenkcubeko, kodwa imibutho yabasebenzi iza kuba abaninzi ngakumbi. Ukuze bandise ulwazi lwabo lwembali iimviwo ze-ezikhumbuzo yamandulo inkcubeko Kulungile ukuya Shiki, Nakhchivan kunye Shamakhi. Kodwa ngayo yonke into ukuze.

ukuphucula Apho impilo?

Azerbaijan idume iiholide zawo zempilo. Cinga ubalaseleyo kubo.

Länkäran

Ukuphumla yolwandle kwiirivyu Azerbaijan ukubuyiselwa lwempilo ngoncedo amanzi thermal emi-. imithombo Hot akhiwe kufutshane nedolophu Länkäran, e-Gaftoninskih amahlathi. Kwi dolophu enye kukho iiholide eziliqela zibanga iindidi zezifo kwenkqubo musculoskeletal, iinkqubo Wayesoyika sentliziyo, kwakunye iphelele omzimba.

Länkäran imi phezu kunxweme engumgxobhozo ye oLwandle lweCaspian. Indlela ukungqina isiza zakudala, abantu bahlala apha ekuqaleni njengoko yeBronzi Age, ngamanye amazwi, ngokuba 2-3 eliwaka iminyaka ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Esi sixeko iye yavela kwi AD kwinkulungwane yeshumi.

Ukongeza kwiinkqubo zonyango, kubalulekile ukuba sihlolisise ukuba ubuhle balo mzi. A lot ezinika kakhulu kakuhle ezigcinwe yomhla ngenkulungwane VIII. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe Länkäran nqaba kunye nesiseko Hunig kaThixo.

inqaba Länkäran

Ingaba isakhiwo setyhula kunye neendonga eziphakamileyo ilitye songeza imiqolo amazinyo abukhali. Ngaphambilana enqabeni wagcinwa isibini kweemarike, kodwa wapheliswa ngokuhamba kwexesha.

base Hunig kaThixo

Unobangela kwenqaba efihliweyo zamaSilamsi eziliqela kunye mausoleums, eyaba Bulelani edumileyo nohombisoa bokwakha omangalisayo - a nangokukrola amatye omhle. base Izakhiwo Hunig olungundoqo zakhiwa kule XI-XIV iinkulungwane, kodwa ekugqibeleni zaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi ngokutsha. Nge base Hunig kukuba ezikufutshane mosque, leyo likwaneklinkhi engcwabeni Pir Hussein. Ndiyazingca kakhulu mosque na mihrab - niche eludongeni, ezibandakanya imihlathi emibini kunye neengqameko, ezihonjiswe imibhalo Kufic kunye okwakhiwe tiles ezinemibala.

Naftalan

Ukuphumla yolwandle kwiirivyu Azerbaijan zonyango e Naftalan na ngehlombe kakhulu. Naftalan ngokufanelekileyo unezibizo isihloko kakhulu angaqhelekanga iiholide kwihlabathi. udumo lwakhe wazuza ngokusebenzisa iidipozithi "ulwelo igolide black", onako ukunyanga izifo ezininzi. Naftalan bath kunye olubulala asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-70 ezahlukeneyo izifo lwenyama yakhe; izihlunu dystrophy, luvo, ukuphucula umzimba nolusu yobuso, ukukhululeka kwezifo yamanina yomchamo. Naftalan ikwanceda kwiinkqubo ukudumba, ekwaziyo kuphele iintlungu, nokujikeleza kwegazi negazi, kwaye stimulator enkulu iinkqubo pathways emzimbeni. Isigulane, kuxhomekeke ubungqongqo esi sifo, ugqirha umisele iibhate-10 ukuya kwi-15. Phakathi iinkqubo kufuneka abe nexesha lokuphumla, ngoko lonke ikhondo unyango malunga 20 neentsuku. Isigulane egxile imizuzu eli-10 emanzini ezele ioli, nto leyo lobushushu ngaphakathi 36-38 ^0. Emva kwandiswa ukusuka kubushushu ngokuyinxenye ingena pores yamafutha egazini, ngoko ukuba ushiye umzimba ityhefu. kuLwandle lweCaspian holide nje kuphela kuluncedo, kodwa ekhethekileyo.

yokuchitha iholide zengxoxo

On iiholide Azerbaijan uya ukukholisa abalandeli yokuphumla cwaka. It uthetha kakuhle kubo, neentsapho kunye nabantwana.

Kusary (Gusary)

Ngokutsho legend, e Kusary ngowe-1836 weza M. Yu. Lermontov oneminyaka eli-22 ubudala ukuba intlanganiso kunye sobulumko kunye nofundiswayo Gadzhi Ali Efendi. Emva kwethutyana apha ke Legzi Ahmadov, imbongi Abantu kunye nemvumi, waxelela malunga Ashug Gharib, ezisekelwe kwibali kamva Lermontov wabhala "Ashik Kerib". E Qusar yindlu-imyuziyam M. Yu. Lermontova, ogama olungaphambili zinokuhonjiswa nelitye ngamazwi lokwamkela neAsia.

Ukuba ukuhlola isixeko kancinane, ungakwazi ukutyelela imyuziyam, apho kukho malunga 3,000 imiboniso, thatha ukubethwa ngumoya epakini ogama emva noNariman Narimanovich kwaye niqhubeke ukuthandana kunye nendawo intlanganiso.

Masalli

Ukuphumla yolwandle e Azerbaijan iikhomenti uhlobo Masalli isixeko banconywe. Le dolophu ibekwe 230 km ukusuka Baku, kodwa usenalo ithuba ngokwanelisayo eliphezulu kwixesha elizayo ukungena iindlela idumileyo lizwe. Ukuqwalasela Azerbaijan kwimephu, ungabona ukuba ngandlel 'ibalasele Masalli umzi - mhlawumbi kwindawo yayo emangalisayo. Kwelinye icala, kunxweme loLwandle lweCaspian, kwelinye - Talysh Iintaba. Kwaye yonke into oyibonayo, ubuhle obumangalisayo bendalo. E Masalli baya kunandipha ubunyulu kunye kwehlobo amanzi lweCaspian, amahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye neentlobo exabisekileyo zemithi: beech, um-oki, hornbeam, alder kunye ironwood. Apha, ehlathini, oko echibini emangalisayo. eze apha ukuloba kunye nabakhenkethi, kunye nabahlali emizini emjikelezileyo lowo. Ekufuphi nedolophu Masalli imithombo yezimbiwa izakunceda izigulane izifo amalungu kunye namathambo.

E Masalli, njengoko phantse yonke imizi Azerbaijan, kukho ezininzi izakhiwo zembali nezakhiwo. Iyafuna wayetyelele mosque, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIX, kwaye ukuba uthathe uhambo kwi Ime kufuphi kusemzaneni, uza kufumana izakhiwo imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwinkulungwane XVI. Ukuze ufunde iintlobo ngeentlobo iinyani ezinika umdla malunga umzi, kwakunye nokuziqhelanisa yezandla, kufuneka uye myuziyam.

Kubakhenkethi Andifuni ukuhlala esixekweni, ungahlala kumaziko zokuzonwabisa mihla, nabo banayo imithombo kwezimbiwa amayeza.

Nabran (ilali)

Abanye elwandle Azerbaijan nokubuyekezwa Nabran njengendawo elungileyo ukuphumla ukho nobungakanani ngokwaneleyo. Baya kuba luncedo kwabo bafuna ukuya khona. Nabran iye yasekwa kudala ngokwaso njengommandla okwetyeli, hayi kuphela phakathi kwabemi eziyinkulelane yeli lizwe, kodwa phakathi abemi zamazwe ebekade eyinxalenye ye-USSR. iiholide Summer e Azerbaijan elwandle e Nabran itsala abantu kunye nentuthuzelo bayo. Kule ndawo a kwimozulu epholileyo. Kuwo wonke unyaka, iqondo ezolileyo ehlotyeni ifudumele yaye elomileyo lesonka, kunye ubusika zimanzi, kodwa hayi frosty kakhulu. Njengoko i zokuzonwabisa inika iipaki amanzi, cafes, ehamba disco.

inkcubeko Historical: bavumelekile kwimbali

Abo singafani musa ukuba zilale elunxwemeni, ninoyolo ukuba ukuhlola zendawo yelizwe yamandulo. Sibala ezona ziphambili.

Shamakhi

Phumla oLwandle lweCaspian - ithuba ukuze bandise ulwazi lwabo ukuze uqhelane kunye nenkcubeko yamandulo nezithethe lizwe.

Iveliswe ngabembi bezinto zakudala baye babonisa ukuba kumntla lesixeko phambi kokuba ityala, ogama imihla ubudala emva BC kwinkulungwane IV-V. e.

Ngowe-1222, Shamakhi waba nasekuxinweni elide, kodwa akaba nako ukumelana ixesha elide, ngoko ke nqaba bababamba wayitshabalalisa imikhosi Tatar-Mongol.

Indawo isixeko (yena phezu ekudibaneni kwakhe indlela kwiindlela ezininzi) babufika bube negalelo kwinkqubo yokuba ixesha elide kakhulu, Shamakhi yahlaselwa ngabamelwane yayo. Baya baphanga rhoqo kwaye watshabalalisa isixeko.

Kamva, emva kokuba isixeko yaba Enkulu Silk Road. Bonke kuba Shamakhi kuyinto esikoleni nakwikhaphethi kunye miniatures. Apha kwaliwa urhwebo isilika phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo: Azerbaijan ne Iran, Russia, India, kwakunye Arab, Western abarhwebi yaseYurophu kunye Central Asia.

Esi sakhiwo edume Shamakhi - Gulustan inqaba, elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XII. On nommandla wayo zakudala nje izinto ezimbalwa sele kufunyenwe, ogama yobudala kumiselwa ngenkulungwane IX. Ngenxa yoko, le nqaba uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-1000. Kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela, nqaba sirhelele ngabahlali ekuhlaseleni abendlu ka-Mongols, Arabhu nabaseTurkey. Eyona iphambili Gulustan inqaba luthathwa ngokuba sicatshulwa eliyimfihlo esa kulo ukuya komwonyo. Akafane eyasetyenziswa de ngenkulungwane XVI, kodwa iinyikima kamva abaninzi satshatyalaliswa phantse emhlabeni. Okwangoku kwi amanxuwa ayo ngasekhohlo amahle, ezo zibekwe kummandla ongaphandle kwesixeko.

Yeddi Gumbez

Xa unyawo inqaba akafane yamangcwaba indawo 'uphahla Zisixhenxe "okanye Yeddi Gumbez. Kule engcwabeni zaye bangcwatyelwa khona abantu amanene ngohlobo i Shirvan Shahs. uphahla ezisixhenxe zithetha inani amangcwaba ezikhangeleka ngathi ikhule ukusuka kwindawo komhlaba.

martins Mosque

Oku ukwakhiwa kunyaka-744 kwaye ke lokukhonzela indala eCaucasus. Xa ekwakhiweni kwayo kusetyenziswa isisombululo ekhethekileyo bokwakha: iiholo 3 ukuze imithandazo, apho eziqhagamshelene indawo ebanzi.

iimfazwe ezininzi kunye neenyikima zikhokelele kwinto yokuba lokukhonzela yaphinda yakhiwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kodwa ngexesha yokwakha ngokutsha ezazifihliwe imigaqo esisiseko wokwakha: iholo esembindini, ibekwe phantsi amajukujuku elikhulu icala ezimbini - kunye uphahla ezincinane. Njengoko ngaphambili, igumbi ngalinye umnyango yayo kunye mihrab.

Sheki

Ukuthenga waya Azerbaijan e Sheki, ufanele wazi ukuba le yenye yezixeko ezindala kwi South eCaucasus. Ngemihla yakudala yayilikomkhulu Sheki Sheki khanate, apho kamva ehlonyelwe eRashiya ngo-1805. Yaye ke ukufa wokugqibela khans, Ismail, ngo-1819 waba kwiphondo Transcaucasian ka Tsarist Russia. Njengazo zonke iiholide kuLwandle lweCaspian, Sheki kwakhona Oqhayisayo izakhiwo ekhumbulekayo, kodwa hayi kakhulu kunene.

Palace of Shaki Khans

Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVIII. Ekungeneni window ezihonjiswe openwork ligature, neendonga abekwa umfanekiso kwi imisebenzi Nizami.

Nqaba Teles-Geres ( "uze ubone") kudala bakhusela iindonga abemi balo kungenakugqithwa sisifo iintshaba ezahlukeneyo.

Isixeko samandulo Sheki ibikade iziko orhwebo. It wagcinwa caravanserais isetyenziswayo: Lezgin, Isfahan, Tabriz, kwakunye ezihotele kunye zokulala. Ikhupha lwaso, udume kwamanye amazwe. Namhlanje ke kusenziwa silk mveliso, isilika-ukwaluka kunye mveliso isilika.

Ngenxa iinyikima ezininzi Sheki ayikho zizityebi zesikhumbuzo zembali, kodwa isixeko kwaye kule mini odumileyo ukuba ukuveliswa kwezinto zobhedu, nezimfakamfele, izithombe kunye noshishino nezacholo. nezikhafu Famous isilika ukuthandwa ngabafazi kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Nakhichevan

Age isixeko wabala phantse namawaka amahlanu eminyaka. Kwaye ke ubungqina zoku le mifanekiso engxondorheni, imibhalo, ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala.

mizobo nomqolomba okuyo esekhona ixesha lethu, ingabonwa namhlanje ethambekeni entabeni Gapydzhik. Azerbaijan amandulo, owayehlala emazantsi entaba, esisetyenziswe umfanekiso amatye izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo: izinja, iingcuka, iibhokhwe, amaxhama ebomvu, kwakunye abalinganiswa kunye nemifanekiso kwamnandi yabantu. Umfanekiso yayidlalwa a ngobuwena olunye, kunye ngababini. Kule mihla, ungabona imifanekiso abalondolozwa ngabazingeli kunye nezaphetha kunye izibini ukudanisa, zaye abafika esandleni yomnye umntu.

yamangcwaba kaNowa

E Azerbaijan, kukho ezikhumbuzo ezininzi, ngoko, ukuba sihlolisisa konke okusemandleni ukuba baye iiholide kuLwandle lweCaspian izihlandlo eziliqela.

Kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo November ibhekisela iinkulungwane IX-XII kwaye ibekwe emazantsi aloo mzi, kufutshane inqaba yamandulo. Ngokutsho legend, emva kohambo olude Umkhombe kaNowa wafumana ikhaya layo kwi encotsheni yentaba Gapydzhik.

Vula emhlabeni umphefumlo: Baku umzi, Azerbaijan Republic

Baku - elikomkhulu kunye omnye yezixeko ezinkulu eCaucasus. Ndwendwela kwengqukuva unyaka wonke, imozulu intle: ehlotyeni ezomileyo kunye eshushu, ebusika abandayo imvula encinane. Ulonwabo ubuhle uyakwazi chu ngokusebenzisa emxinwa endala ezitratweni, nemithombo nokujonga mkhumbi, egxanya ngokusebenzisa izikwere kunye amabhotwe ubudala. iiholide Ibhitshi e Azerbaijan e Baku uthatha ngaphandle ilanga kunye ulwandle ukuhlamba, ukuntywila, uhambo isikhephe ecaleni ngezithuthuthu olwandle aluhlaza kunye Ukuskiya amanzi. Esi sixeko 2 iilwandle iindidi: free, nto leyo kakhulu intlabathi, yaye wahlawula, ixhotyiswe, ngokulandelelana, ngokomthetho. Yokungena kwi sesibini, kodwa kufuneka uhlawule ukuze sunbed. Ukongeza, ukuba akuvumelekanga elunxwemeni bazise ukutya neziselo.

Azerbaijan kwi mephu uthatha indawo enkulu kakhulu, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba akukho iindawo umdla ukuze zilungele bonke Ukuthanda. E Baku, indawo enkulu kuhlala ngamaziko zokuthenga kunye nakwiivenkile ezithandwayo. La maziko eevenkile ezi izaphulelo kakuhle kakhulu, kunjalo, ukuya ezivenkileni, aninako bale izinto sabiza futhi ezincane funny. Amaxabiso kakhulu aphezulu e Azerbaijan: umkhenkethi uchitha malunga iidola 110-130 ngosuku, Kwanele ukuba libya wenkonzo. Kakade ke, unako wonge imali, kodwa kufuneka ukuqesha igumbi ngaphandle Baku, apho inkonzo yoluntu ulihlwempu.

Liqalise utyelelo kuLwandle lweCaspian, uhambo, zama ukufunda kangangoko kunokwenzeka - emva koko, ubomi bethu obufutshane kangaka!