Chronic leukemia lymphocytic: iimpawu zonyango kunye nezifo

Chronic leukemia lymphocytic - isifo apho kukho ithumba izihlunu emithanjeni, apho lymphocyte abaqolileyo iiseli. Isikakhulu sifo sichaphazela abantu abadala okanye eliqina. lymphocyte Ukwanda kwenzeka esibindini, udakada, kunye nkovu node.

Le ngezifo kwesifo ibonakalisiwe kwi uluhlu wamathambo kwiindawo otyheli ebomvu. Kakhulu kwande kwiindawo nkovu zonke iindawo zomzimba, leyo bahlanganisane ukuze plotnovata enkulu okanye iipakethe ethambileyo. Ngelo xesha ukunyusa tonsils namathumbu limfofollikuly. leukemia Chronic lymphocytic ebangela wawandisa udakada kunye kwizintso. Xa amalungu amaninzi: mediastinum engabalulekanga, inwebu yangaphakathi kwaye serous zimakishwe nokungena leukaemic.

Lo mfanekiso yinto ngolu hlobo. Iminyaka emininzi kuphela ukwanda lymphocyte zegazi kwenzeka iindawo nkovu ngokuthe coarsening kwi kwamakhwapha, entanyeni, yaye emva koko kwi nasemiphakathweni, isisu, mediastinum. Kukho ziqhelekile zonke leukemias jikelele zesifo non-ngqo: ubuthathaka, ukubila, ukudinwa. Xa izigulane unesifo leukemia ezingapheliyo lymphocytic endaweni iingcongconi iluma a nokungena gqitha. ukulunywa ezininzi ezikhokelela ukunxila kakhulu. A ingxaki eqhelekileyo kwesi sifo ufumana tile. Mhlawumbi uphuhliso unepleurisy exudative. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho nokungena lymphocytic leeperi 8 ka-luvo cranial ngenxa apho kukho ingxolo ezindlebeni, ukuva ukuba buthathaka. Ngenxa titers ephantsi kakhulu zicinezelwa nezifo.

Acute lymphocytic wegazi, ezondeleyo angangeni izifo ezosulelayo sikhatshwe uhlobo staphylococcal (angina, bronchopneumonia). Ingaba obubonakala imifuziselo reactions samathambo, hemolytic kunye namazwe thrombocytopenic. In ezingapheliyo leukemia lymphocytic ukufa kaninzi kwenzeka ukususela ekusulelekeni, iingxaki samathambo, ukwandisa waphelelwa ngamandla, igazi. Xa lokufunyaniswa iimpawu ezingapheliyo leukemia lymphocytic ekukhuleni nee- lweendawo nkovu, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-terminal sigaba. Ngaba kuphela okukhawulezayo ukwanda kwiindawo nkovu, ukuba ezilulwalwa-tight, ukucudisa ibekwe kufuphi imizimba. Oku kuphumela lobushushu emzimbeni ukudumba kunye neentlungu, ukwanda.

Xa uphawu lokuqala share izifo igazi lymphocytosis kwi olungumgubo yi-40%, ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe kwandisa kwi-90%. Umxholo Nokuba ephezulu leukocytes egazini akubangeli anaemia, ekubeni inani zegazi idla eqhelekileyo okanye ngezantsi kancinane. A phawu uphawu esi sifo esingapheliyo leukemia lymphocytic nokonakala core lymphocyte igazi peripheral. Inani labo kananjalo kongezwa kwixesha umongo wethambo.

Uyagula kwemali amanyathelo: inyathelo eziku ibonwa sokuqala zekliniki terminal luze. Xa leukemia avareji yesigulana ubude wobomi yahluka ukusuka-3 ukuya ku-5 iminyaka, ngamanye amaxesha 10-15, akufane iminyaka engama-20. Kaninzi, izigulane kufa kwiingxaki. Uxilongo lwenziwa kwi umfanekiso igazi, oluqhutywa ukungqina okuhlatywa umongo wethambo.

Le imiqathango ye ekuqaleni unyango lymphocytic leukemia ezivelileyo jikelele zisiba yomguli, ukwanda kokuziswa kwiindawo nkovu, udakada, isibindi, ukuphuhlisa cytopenia, ukuphuculwa njalo leukocytes. Kuba unyango eboniswe ezisetyenziswa ngexesha kwiinyanga 1-2 chlorambucil, kunye ukulwa ukuya cyclophosphamide iziyobisi elinikiweyo emiselweyo. unyango olusebenzayo steroid, Noko ke, ukuba kunokubangela ukwanda leukocytosis egazini. leukemia lymphocytic Chronic kunye indibanisela iziyobisi cyclophosphamide kunye vincristine, prednisolone. Spleen wathwala unyango radiation yasekuhlaleni.