Intatheli, Alexander Politkovskaya: engobomi, ubomi yakho, iifoto

Kucholacholo lweendaba, wabonakala 80s kade, ukuba baninzi abantu umdla, kodwa bambalwa kubo baba nako ukusindisa ngesandla sakhe kunye nendawo ebomini ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Politkovskaya, Alexander Vladimirovich - umzekelo onge wokusindisa yobuntu bakhe wengcibi yokuluka endleleni onzima lobuntatheli.

ebuntwaneni oluqhelekileyo

Ngo September, 1953 eMoscow kwi intsapho eqhelekileyo Ndazalwa umfana. Alexander Politkovskaya ethetha ngobuntwana bakhe, yaba yeyona eqhelekileyo, kunye ekhatywayo eyadini, ukungazimasi isikolo, kunye neencwadi kunye iimovie. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ukusebenza ulutsha, Alexander waya umkhosi, ukubeka ukhetho lwekhondo iminyaka emibini.

Ukufumana umsebenzi

Emva kokubuyela uvela emkhosini mna, Alexander Politkovskaya ufika kwisebe kamabonakude ohlawulelwayo ye-Faculty of the Moscow State University of intatheli. Ithuba training TV abantu baqhelane kwiziseko komsebenzi, omaziyo ukubopha ufumana izakhono yokuqala practice.

ekuqaleni

Intatheli lokuhambisa Alexander Politkovskaya emva yiyunivesithi uyeza Central Television kuhlelo eziphambili iinkqubo zemidlalo. Phakathi kwiminyaka emine, uye kwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, badla kuhambo zoshishino, ukuze ususe inani elikhulu lezifundo. umsebenzi lomhla nezolo, apho wanikela okulungileyo bulali kwaye bafundise izakhono, wathatha ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu, kodwa kuyo kwakungekho kubuya, akukho kunye nethemba. Ngoko Alexander Politkovskaya, ngobomi ogama (creative, kunjalo) kwathotha phantsi kwawo, hero yethu baqalisa ukucinga ngokushiya TV. Wayefuna ukuya Advanced Courses Ukwalathisa: waphupha ukudubula bhanya zabo. Kodwa ke wacelwa ukuba aye abahleli ngayo iinkqubo zolutsha, nethe yavelisa inkqubo ezithandwayo "De 16 nangaphezulu", "kumgangatho 12" kunye "Uxolo kunye nolutsha." Kule yokugqibela, wenjenjeya Politkovskaya. Apha udibana nabantu abaza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bakhe: E. Salagaev V. Mukusevym, I. Kononov. Le nkqubo qho ngeveki, iqela elikhulu isigcawu ukuba kutolwe ukuba kufuneka yona.

Ngeli xesha, Politkovskaya wahamba phantse isiqingatha ihlabathi, uye watyelela iindawo ezingaqhelekanga, umzekelo, waba intatheli wokuqala wayetyelele Pyongyang. Ke bakha isimbo ngamnye: amabali cap edumileyo ngendlela yokubalisa journalistic, kuba lubonakale njenge ntatheli, ukufunda ukusebenza ngefomathi entsha "ingxaki ubuntatheli", baba uqhagamshelwano, yaye uya kuvumela kuye elizayo ukuphumeza inkqubela ebonakalayo.

"Phambi"

Ngowe-1987, Edward Sagalaev weza inkqubo entsha "Vzglyad", nto leyo wamema Aleksandra Politkovskogo. Le nkqubo ofezekileyo ngefomathi ngoko entsha kamabonakude, oko kwangoko yaba abadumileyo ezikhokelela kuquka Alexander Politkovskaya. Photo Amaqhawe wabonakala kumajelo eendaba, zijongwa ezitalatweni. Kwathi, ngokutsho intatheli, "ngexesha ukukholelwa kwinto ukukhanya." Abenzi bemeko- "View" bazama ukudala inkqubo olukhululekileyo nolungenamkhethe, nto leyo iphakamisa nasiphi na isihloko. Politkovskaya wasebenza okokuqala nje intatheli, yaye kamva waba ngomnye iinkokheli, eminyaka 10 nkqubo ziye zaba uphawu ilixa utshintsho.

Ngo-1990 kukho utshintsho zobunkokheli kunye nobunini kwisiteshi, Alexander Politkovskaya yenye enenxaxheba umabonwakude "likaDavide" entsha, leyo yayimi kwintloko ka-Alexander Lyubimov. Xa, ngo-1991, ulawulo wagqiba ekubeni ukuxhoma ukukhululwa lwenkqubo, Politkovskaya kunye Lyubimov wathabatha oku njengesenzo ulwaphulo yenkululeko yokuthetha waza waqalisa ukuba avelise "A Imboniselo kwi Ngokufihlakeleyo" kwividiyo. Le projekthi wayengekho uphumelele, kodwa udweliso lwenkqubo emva kwexesha elithile wabuyela emoyeni.

Ukususela ngo-1992, Politkovskaya ubonakala ucwangciso "Politburo" kwaye unalo omninzi umsebenzi onzima, sihlala kwi etyhalela ukufumana ulonwabo lokwenene emsebenzini wabo. credo kwakhe - ukunyaniseka nokuthembeka. Yena imixholo ezibukhali ingalindelekanga yaye, ke yena uphonononga ukuba sarcophagus ye iChernobyl NPP, othetha oko sikubonileyo ngawethu amehlo akhe. Kule nkqubo Politkovskaya elizifumana yintatheli bokuphanda, kodwa inkqubo kwaqhubeka de 1995. Emva kokubulawa vlad Listyev zikamabonwakude iqala usukuzwano lithemba kuba amandla Politkovskaya kuthathelwa nizihlabe ngaphandle inkampani, yena Sahlukana ke izabelo kunye namagqabi.

Ubomi ngaphandle "khangela '

Ngaxeshanye kunye nomsebenzi kwi "khangela 'Politkovskaya wenza into ayithandayo - ukudubula obubhaliweyo. Eyona idumileyo ke "Ngaphandle Agasti" yaye "Ngaphandle Agasti - 2". Nditsho kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwi "Video" Alexander Politkovskaya kwi uphakamiso- E. Sagalaeva uqalisa ukwenza wotshintsho yombhali ukuya TV-6, nto ibizwa ngokuba 'Territory ye TV-6. " Nentatheli iyaqhubeka ukusebenza ngendlela yakhe, ukunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo kuphela nangokunyaniseka. Wayengakwazi kwaye angena umabonwakude yorhwebo ezitsha kwaye ngoko ukhetha ukuya swimming free kunokuba yokugubungela iziganeko kakuhle apho umntu akwazi ukuhlawula. Xa i "Indawo" Politkovskaya ekugqibeleni ofumana umfanekiso ukulwa ubulungisa, yena rhabaxa libhekisela kobulungisa bentlalo, ngaba Engagwegwelezi kwaye ungayamkeli igunya. Kule fomati ngokukhawuleza yaphela ukuba ukuthwala TV-6, nto leyo eye ibekwe ngokwaso njengejelo yokuzonwabisa kubantu abatsha. Kamva inkqubo Politkovskaya uya ijelo "Ugra", ujonga bhanyabhanya amaxwebhu ngemiba yangoku.

Ke iminyaka embalwa, intatheli usebenzela inkampani "TV-Centre", ukhupha inkqubo "Local Ixesha" Kwakhona igqubo "Prison Freedom", kodwa zonke ezi nkqubo kufuneka ibe yikhowudi yokureyitha asezantsi ngokukhawuleza phuma kaEtere.

Ngo-2000, wadala inkampani TV i "Studio Politkovsky" olususa iinkqubo neemovie ukwenzela iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngaxeshanye, wasebenza kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo, ngokokude channel "Kimi" Politkovskaya yinkqubo 'Emva kwi USSR ". Phakathi kwiminyaka emithathu, wazama ukuba ukuthetha malunga nezopolitiko kunye nemeko kweli lizwe, kodwa akazange ngokulungelelanisiweyo, waza washiya inkqubo ngokwabo. Kwijelo "Ukuzingela nokuLoba" yena ulahlekisa inkqubo "cherry emhadini."

iinkolelo

Politkovskaya, Alexander Vladimirovich - ezimeleyo Intatheli, yeyona mpumelelo yawo ibalulekileyo. Ukholelwa ukuba ubuntatheli ongabunyamezeliyo kushishino nokuba iintatheli kufuneka sisoloko sizama ukuba iinxa zonke, nokunyaniseka. Emva "Jonga" waqhubeka ezama ukufumana indawo umabonwakude wesizwe, kodwa amazwi akhe abukhali intransigence abazange bamvumele ukuba indawo yokuhlala ixesha elide.

Ukusebenza kwiiprogram zabo eshukumayo, akazi ukwamkela ukuqukwa kula macandelo ad angagqali indalo izinto isiko, yaye isikhundla onjalo ezingangeniyo umabonwakude mihla.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Ukususela ngo-1989 ukuya 1993, Ephakamileyo yiSoviet of the RSFSR yaba usekela - Alexander Politkovskaya. Ukuphonononga asebenza malunga nemisebenzi yakhe ngexesha ezininzi ezintle. MP Politkovskaya wasivuna wenza ngobulungisa, umzekelo, ukuvalwa kwendawo Perm amabanjwa ezopolitiko. Yena waba lilungu leKomiti yamaLungelo oluNtu kunye bazama ukunceda abantu ukulwela amalungelo abo.

day namhlanje

Politkovskaya namhlanje iqwalasela uzenza intatheli ezimeleyo, endaweni yakhe, yena luphinde ludubuleke iifilimu neenkqubo kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo. Uthi ukuba abe journalist akunakwenzeka namhlanje, kodwa izibophelele kuyo. Wenza iifilim ngemibandela impikiswano, "Big uMzalwan '" - malunga imikhosi zangaphakathi Chechnya, "iintaba Fanged" - uhlanga encinane - Soyots - ngubani zisemngciphekweni wokutshabalala, uye wahamba kwiphondo lonke, ukunxibelelana nabantu, wenza njengoko oyingcali lezopolitiko imiba. Yena a ndwendwe elinqabileyo ukuba amajelo federal, ekubeni ukulungele ukuthambisa iingxelo malunga iinkokheli zabo. Politkovskaya uthe wanelisekile nesimo sabo ngoku, yaye liyazingca ukuba uyakwazi ukugcina ukuzimela isalamane.

wabucala

Abantu abasoloko engqondweni abakwazi ukufihla ubomi wakhe rhoqo, kukho iimeko, kwaye ezi ziquka Alexander Politkovskaya. ubomi lobuqu intatheli kancinane eyaziwa kuluntu jikelele. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba wayeyindoda zafa kabuhlungu ngenxa intatheli Anna Politkovskaya. Kodwa bayiqhekeza kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe.

Alexander zokuthetha nabantwana babo - Vera kunye kulya. Kwaye kule izibakala ezaziwayo-kakuhle kufika esiphelweni. Politkovskaya akazange ivela ekukhanyeni kwiqabane lakhe aze athi nto malunga ngobomi bakhe. Yena ethetha zokuzonwabisa zakhe ukuloba akwariyam, nothethayo Czech kunye Spanish, nokuba bangene ingasese eziphelweni intatheli.