Princess Olga: ibhayografi amafutshane namanqaku anika umdla ebomini

amanqaku amaninzi nobomi yomnye wakubaphathi ezinkulu eRashiya yaye kude kube ngoku ayaziwa. Princess Olga, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane has a lot of "amabala amhlophe", yaye namhlanje ngomnye wabantu abaninzi kwesigele langaphambi kobuKristu Russia.

Imvelaphi Princess Olga

Ababhali-mbali nabaphandi babe nobomi kunye nomsebenzi Olga, namhlanje afikelele kwisivumelwano malunga nemvelaphi yawo thina. imithombo emininzi yabo minyaka ukunika ulwazi ezahlukeneyo malunga ngemvelaphi umfazi elizayo ka-Grand Prince Igor.

Ngoko ke, yenye yemithombo eyaziwayo baloo maxesha - "The Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" - libonisa ukuba Princess Olga elizayo, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane ayiniki ulwazi ngqo malunga ngabazali bakhe, waziswa kwi Pskov.

Omnye umthombo - "The Life of Princess Olga" - ubanga ukuba wazalelwa elizweni Pskov ezilalini Vybuty. Ngaba yena a commoner, loo nto yabangela ukuba amagama abazali bakhe azaziwa.

Iokimovskaya Chronicle ukhankanya ukuba umfazi elizayo Prince of Kiev waba nentsapho Izborsk amanene, neengcambu zawo sibuyele Vikings.

Enye inguqulelo: Olga - intombi Veschego Olega.

umshado

omaziyo Igor kunye nomfazi wakhe elizayo naye zigutyungelwe kwenqwaba ezingachanekanga kunye iimfihlelo. In "The Life," lithi ukuba Princess Olga elizayo, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane maxa wambi ziphikisana babekhonza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yolwazi, wadibana nendoda yakhe elizayo Pskov, apho umthetheli wayezingela. Kwakufuneka ukuwela umlambo waza wabona inqanawa, Igor wangena kuyo. Emva kokuba prince wafumana ferryman yakhe - intombazana entle. Bonke uthandane umkhweli wakhe, yena akafuni. Kwaye xa kufika ixesha lokuba bakhethe yinkosana lomtshakazi, wayikhumbula ntombazana isikhephe wathuma abathunywa bakhe, ukuba isindululo umtshato. Ngoko ke waba ngumfazi Grand Duke Russian Olga. Princess Kiev, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane inokulandwa ukususela ngoko ngokucacileyo, waye umfazi elungileyo sisilumko. Sele ngexesha elifutshane wazala unyana, Igor - Svyatoslav.

Prince Igor kaThixo lokubulala

Prince Igor ngayo umnqobi omkhulu, yena kufike rhoqo kwaye layo kwilizwe elingummelwane, ukuqokelela inani izizwe ngokuncipha. Enye yezi hambo yayikukuba Russian Prince obulalayo. Ngowe-945, Igor kunye neqembu yakhe waya asebumelwaneni Drevlianys lerhafu meko. AmaRashiya yamandulo Ukuthatha kakhulu kwezibonelelo, etshabalalisa ezilalini kakubi abantu basekuhlaleni, waya ekhaya. Noko ke, endleleni eya emva kwisikhulu inani elincinane wamajoni wagqiba ukuba umva rob drevlyan umhlaba kwakhona. Kodwa ke abantu basekuhlaleni, qinisekisa ukuba isikhulu enempi encinane, waye wahlaselwa, wambulala.

revenge Drevlianys

Emva kokufunda ukufa indoda yakhe esandleni Drevlyane elide nilila Olga. Princess Kiev, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane elichazwa "I Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka", oko wayengumlawuli olumkileyo kunye nomfazi wakhe. Ngokwesiko ixesha esamkelekileyo ayilwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, Olga ayikwazanga ungadluli kulo siko. Lonke squad, waqalisa ukuba alinde. kwafika abathunywa kungekudala Drevlyane isindululo umsitho yokumanya kumazwe Russian kunye Drevlyansky. Inkosazana bavumelana - le endlebeni yakhe.

bakholwa drevlyans bathembane naye, waya elikomkhulu, kodwa kubanjwa, aphoswe emhadini wayifulela kunye nomhlaba. Ngoko ke, satshatyalaliswa inxalenye Drevlyane kakhulu nesibindi ngamakroti. Nebhetshi yesibini loonozakuzaku naye wobulawa afe ngokunyanga - bazitshisa emanzini. Xa Olga kunye layo bakhe beza emasangweni Iskorosten, idolophu engundoqo Drevlyane ibhaxa umthendeleko yomngcwabo (Emva) of Prince yena opoila iintshaba zabo, yaye squad nibanqunqe. Ngokutsho umkhumbuzi, malunga namawaka amahlanu Drevlyane babulawa ngoko.

Ngo-946, inkosazana kunye nomkhosi waya drevlyan umhlaba, wabatshabalalisa, yaqokelelwa irhafu, kwaye iseke inyanzelekile, isixa esiqingqiweyo se yerhafu, kodwa athathe Iskorosten zange baphumelele. Esi sixeko soyiswe. ngoko Olga Bawutshisa umzi emhlabeni esebenzisa kukumagobo kunye oongqatyana, ibotshelelwe ukuba imilenze yabo avuthayo ngeqhiya. Abantwana bathi ngubani Princess Olga. biography Mfutshane kwiklasi abantwana abancinane phantsi ibali ngokupheleleyo beziphindezela. Ikakhulu kugxininisa iminyaka kolawulo kunye nokwamkelwa ukholo lwamaKristu.

Princess Olga: biography emfutshane, ubukumkani

Emva kokufa Igor ilandelwa ngu unyana wabo Sviatoslav, kodwa phantse lonke igunya buzinze ezandleni kanina, yaye nakuba wayeselula, yaye emva kweminyaka uninzi. Svyatoslav wayeyindoda, kwaye ixesha lethu ndayichitha amaphulo. Ukulungisa umhlaba kunye alawula indawo ahlala kuyo Princess Olga. biography emfutshane yomphathi ibonisa ukuba lo mfazi uzisekile izixeko eziliqela, kuquka Pskov. Kuyo yonke wabaphakamisa ilizwe labo, olakhiwe zokuhlala ezinkulu iindonga, ukwakha itempile imbeko abangcwele zamaKristu. Ngexesha lokulawula kuka-Olga nerhafu ebaxiweyo sele ithathwe izityholo ezisisigxina.

nkqubo neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya lwangaphandle ufanelwe ingqalelo. Olga waqinisa amaqhina kunye eJamani Byzantium. Negalelo koku, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ulwamkelo lwayo ukholo lwamaKristu.

Ubhaptizo Princess Olga

Iimpawu zokuqala ubuKristu kumhlaba Russian ogama Olga. biography Mfutshane zebanga 4 inika ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwesi siganeko. Xa iirekhodi ezibhalwe phantsi zeminyaka edlulileyo akukho umhla omnye wokwamkelwa of Christianity Princess. Abanye umnxeba 955 ngonyaka, abanye - iminyaka 957.

Watyelela eConstantinople, hayi Olga kuphela ukholo lwamaKristu wabhaptizwa, kodwa kananjalo zivumelwano zorhwebo entsha isayinwe kodwa umyeni wakhe. Princess ke christened yena umlawuli Constantine VII kunye nombingeleli uTheophylact. Wabiza uHelen yakhe (isiko lamaKristu).

Emva ekhaya, Olga wayezama qhoboshela ukholo olutsha unyana wakhe Svyatoslav, kodwa ke umthetheli akazange waphefumlelwa ngulo mbono, wahlala zobuhedeni, esoyika amaqembu kugwetywa. Kodwa, unina wakhe, akazange ayikhabe ukwakha icawa kunye neecawa. Olga wahlala e Kiev, ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwimfundo ngabazukulwana. Mhlawumbi le nto yakhokelela ekubeni unyana ka Svyatoslav, Rus Vladimir, ngo-988 babhaptizwa, ngaloo ndlela luhlanganisa kuyo.

Ngo-968, i-Pechenegs wahlasela elo lizwe Russian. Olga kwikomkhulu bayingqinga kunye nabazukulwana babo. Wathumela isithunywa ngenxa Svyatoslav, lowo ngelo xesha kweli phulo elandelayo. Isikhulu kufika ekhaya, woyisa Pechenegs, kodwa Olga wacela unyana wakhe ukuba bacwangcise iphulo elilandelayo, ngoko njani nzima wayegula yaye sokuba yokuba isiphelo sisondele. Ngowe-969 Princess Olga wafa waza wangcwatywa ngako izithethe zamaKristu. Legend yokuba izinto ezingcwele Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya baba ngokungenakonakala.

Ngenkulungwane XVI, Olga lamiselwa.