Deformed arthrosis, izizathu kunye nokonyango

I-arthrosis ye-Deformed (i-osteoarthritis) ibhekisela kwizifo ze-osteoarticular devices, ezichaphazela phantse i-15% yabemi, kwaye inani lamatyala landa ngokukhula. I-Osteoarthritis iyakwenzeka kuyo nayiphi na intsebenziswano, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ibandezeleka kwabo banokuthi bagxininiswe.

I-Arthritis ne-arthrosis ayikho into efanayo

I-Arthrosis ibizwa ngokuba yiminyaka engapheliyo yokukhubazeka (ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-45). I-arthritis ivuvukala, ihlala ikhula ngexesha elincinane.

Abasetyhini kunye namadoda banomngcipheko ofanayo wokufumana i-arthrosis, kodwa i-arthrosis ephosakeleyo yamalungu amancinci ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abadala. Kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo, ngesinye isifo kuvela kwi-joint joint.

Izizathu ze-osteoarthritis

Utshintsho olusisitshintshayo kwi-articular cartilage luchukunyiswe yinkimbinkimbi yezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizizathu zokuphuhliswa, i-deformed arthrosis ingaba yintloko kunye nesibini.

Idiopathic (oyintloko) i-osteoarthritis ivela ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba nendima ebalulekileyo inxalenye yelifa, apho ukuphuhliswa kwezinto zengqungquthela, iimbumba kunye nezakhiwo ziphazamiseka.

I-osteoarthritis yesibini ibonakaliswe isilonda esisisigxina sesinye, amaqela amabini okanye ngaphezulu.

Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwayo zilandelayo:

• Ukulimala kwamatshini, oko kukuthi, ukulimala kwamalungu okanye amathambo angenasifo, okukhokelela ekuphazamiseni kwisakhiwo sabo. Kubalulekile ukuba i-microtraumatism yexesha elide kunye nomthwalo onjalo ezandleni nasezinyaweni, umzekelo, kwiimbaleki. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhubazeka kwamathambo kubangela ukuba umthwalo phezu kwethambo ungabonakaliswa ngokungalingani, ngenxa yoko iindawo ezithandekayo zithwele kakhulu kwaye zatshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza.
• Izifo ezivuthayo zamalungu (i-arthritis), hemarthrosis, i- aseptic necrosis yethambo.
• Ukusetyenziswa komzimba okungaqhelekanga apho i-arthrosis ephosakeleyo kwenzeka njengengxaki yezifo ezifana ne-gout, i-hemochromatosis, i- rheumatoid arthritis okanye i-psoriasis.
• Iintlupheko kwinkqubo ye-endocrine.
• Ukunikezelwa kwegazi kakubi kwezicubu ezihlangeneyo (iintsholongwane ze-varicose, atherosclerosis, ukuphelisa i- endarteritis).

Iimpawu zesifo

Ekuqaleni, izigulana zikhalaza ngento edibeneyo, intlungu kunye nobuhlungu obuhlungu.

Mhlawumbi kuvela "intlungu yokuqala", xa intlungu ibonakala ekuqaleni kwentshukumo, kwaye iyancipha okanye iyalala. Njengoko i-arthrosis ikhula, iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu zivela xa idibeneyo ilayishiwe, ngokukhawuleza ibe yigxina. Isigulane sikhalazo sokunyuka, ukuqina kohambo, ubunzima xa ukhwela izitebhisi.

I-arthritis yokukhubazeka, unyango lwayo lubaluleke kakhulu namhlanje isifo esivuthayo, ngoko kubalulekile ukucacisa imbangela engundoqo. Iindlela zokonyango zixhomekeke kule nto. Ingaba izilwanyana ezinjenge-analgesics, i-antibacterial okanye i-anti-inflammatory drugs. Ukusebenza kwanomzimba we-physiotherapy, unyango lovavanyo.

Deforming arthrosis, unyango

Amanyathelo amanyathelo okwelapha anqunywe ngugqirha okanye iqela loogqirha, elifanele liqwalaselwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho iintlungu ezinzima kunye neentlungu ezincinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo basondela kwisifo ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi. Unyango lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-chondroprotectors, iinkqubo zonyango kunye nokusila.