SAM "Pine" uluhlu elifutshane: TTX photo

Ngophuhliso iintsimbi zomkhosi emoyeni kukho imfuneko kwi Army kwezikhali kunye nokukhuselwa kwabasebenzi ngokuchasene yokuhlaselwa evela emoyeni. Ukulungiselela le njongo, inkonzo yomkhosi Russian baqalisa ukuba anti-moya imijukujelwa uluhlu elifutshane. Zazo eziphambili njongo - iiyunithi yokhuseleko ukuhlasela moya ezintshabeni zonke iintlobo yokulwa, kwakunye ezisendleleni.
Ngubani sisigcina ephambili Russian ibutho imbaxa "Strela-10M3". Kodwa inkqubo entsha elifutshane uluhlu air yokhuselo enomjukujelwa kungekudala licwangcisela ukwazisa kwi iiyunithi yamajoni "Pine". Xa kuxoxwa ngo-2016, wabonisa inzuzo ebalulekileyo phezu kwezinye iintlobo izixhobo.

Imbali uphuhliso

Lo mbono ukudala inkqubo okulula anti-moya enomjukujelwa, nto leyo i "Pine", wabonakala ngo-1990. Ilungu le-Russian Academy of Sciences Shipunov AG abanikezelayo ukwakha inguqulelo okulula thekinoloji ngokusekelwe SAM "Strela-10" xa sijonge ukusungulwa kwenkqubo imijukujelwa laser-ekhokelwa kunye nenkqubo yolawulo opto-elektroniki.

Ukuphuhliswa imodeli entsha iinkqubo enomjukujelwa air zokhuselo yaqala ngo-2005 kwaye kuyaqhubeka unanamhla. Isampulu yokuqala thaca kuluntu ngo-2013 kwinkomfa kuphuhliso izixhobo zokhuselo kwisixeko ESmolensk. Ngoko ke uvavanyo lokuqala bathwalwa phandle. Kulindeleke ukuba emva iimvavanyo zokugqibela ngo-2017 SAM "Pine" ziya kuvunywa bafakwa inkonzo.

Iinjongo kunye neenjongo ezibekwe

Kumanqanaba okuqala yokuphuhlisa i Injongo iseti kukunyusa zokunqanda amandla ka SAM "Strela-10" nokunyusa nokunyamezela kwakhe. Ngokungqinelana nale migaqo esisiseko kuyilo ziye zavela:

• intshayelelo kwiziseko lo moya ezintsonkothileyo "Pine-10P" ekhokelwa imizili;
• ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yolawulo entsha Zour, teleorientiruyuscheysya kwi umqadi laser;
• ukuqaliswa kwe multi-channel woqondo-electronic inkqubo yolawulo izixhobo kunye ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, bakhuselwe nxamnye jamming ngekhompyutha yaye bayakwazi ukusebenza imini nobusuku phantse naluphi yezulu;
• ukudalwa okuzenzekelayo semi-automatic iindlela umlilo ukhokelo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, SAM "Pine" enomjukujelwa baba ukuba ndisebenze ngempumelelo ngakumbi ngenxa wokukhomba ezichanekileyo, esebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi iifyuzi (contact and non-contact laser nendlela setyhula) kwaye kananjalo ngokunciphisa ixesha ukubalekela ekujoliswe ngokwandisa Velocity sokuqala.

design ADMS

Njengesiseko ukukhanya ukulwa isithuthi transport nje multi-injongo yesisu i LT-MB yiSoviet vehicles ezidadayo. Ngaphezu koko, izinto ezisisiseko anti-moya enomjukujelwa complex kufuneka kuqatyeliswa ezinqunquthayo umphambanisi, kunye Ukusebenzisa umoya-isakhiwo. Ngaphezu koko, SAM "Pine" ukuze zixhonywe ezityeni ezidadayo, kwaye uzakumelwa njenge kufakwa ngokusisigxina emhlabeni.

Eyona engundoqo imfuneko eqongeni - umthamo umthwalo ubuncinane 4 tys.kg. Njengoko isiseko zingasetyenziswa abathuthi eqhelekileyo BTR-82 BMP-3 no BMD-4. Kule nxalenye umnqongo yokulwa iza kubandakanywa:

• inkqubo yolawulo opto-elektroniki (OESU);
• inkqubo isikhokelo kunye nonikezelo amalungiselelo;
• ufakelo computer digital;
• nemiqulu evuthayo emithandathu "Sosna-R"-mali emibini.

SAMS zokuhamba kunye sungula canisters ezizodwa, musa mfuneko itshekhi lwempilo yonke ubomi nkonzo. unelungelo yakhiwe kwiinguqulelo ezininzi, ukuba oyifunayo.

iimpawu yokusebenza

Iindibaniso yokusebenza ophezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo irula optoelectronic yolawulo laser-guided iwanyusile uluhlu olusebenzayo moya SAM "Pine". Ezona mpawu zokusebenza imodeli entsha xa kuthelekiswa kwase ( "Utolo 10MZ") zikwinqanaba kwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Eli bhotwe ingasetyenziswa njengenxalenye iibhetri (kubandakanywa ukwakheka olungumxube ibhetri). Ngenxa yoko kutyunjwa ekujoliswe uya kuphendula nayiphi na into esuka kulawulo ibhetri okanye isithuthi umyalelo. Ukongeza, SAM unako ngokuzimeleyo uqhutyelwe kwithagethi ngokusebenzisa icandelo search, ihamba kwindlela kwisixando, ngelo xesha linye yenza kube nzima ukubona.

Umphezulu-to-air enomjukujelwa "Sosna-R"

SAM "Sosna-R" luphuhliso olutsha lenjineli zezixhobo Russian emkhosini. Oko: Umlinganiseli kg 7 kuphela, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba zingabandakanywa ukusuka SAM "Pine" ukungakuhlawulisi imoto.

Rocket siquka izinto ezintathu:

• weentonga lihlaba inyathelo warhead ukubandakanya utshaba ukudibana ngqo nayo;
• Battle uqhekeko yinxalenye engundoqo esetyenziswa non-contact ukutshatyalaliswa air zethekhinoloji;
• laser qhagamshelana-proximity fuze, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo ehlangene.

A enomjukujelwa elifutshane uluhlu SAM "Pine" linyathelo-ezimbini enye injini rocket detachable. Ngenxa ukukhululwa yokuthwala sungula kwisikhongozeli moya kwicala komhlaba-to-air inkqubo enomjukujelwa ihlola umyalelo kunomathotholo. Yena kuthatha rocket kumgca emehlweni. Emva koko, ukuhlukana kwenzeka ukuqala motor iswitshi RFI. ekujoliswe Further ukufuna kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa inkqubo laser ukhokelo.

inkqubo yolawulo Opto-electronic

A inkalo ekhethekileyo inkqubo entsha anti-enomjukujelwa yinkqubo yolawulo opto-elektroniki. Ngenxa yakhe, SAM:

• It-manani aphezulu;
• kweso ngokuchanileyo kugqiba uququzelelo kwethagethi;
• biyela kokuphazanyiswa radar;
• nako ukudubula ngokufihlakeleyo kwi utshaba.

Ukususela kwixesha ubhaqo lokoyisa moya utshaba unako ukusebenza kwimo oluzenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo SAM "Pine".

Iimpawu OESU phantse asifani.
umnqongo Opto-elektroniki imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwiqonga gyro-yazinza, bakwazi ukusebenza kwimo semi-automatic, xa ulawulo entsonkothileyo umqhubi kamatshini, kodwa iinkqubo ezininzi azo ukuthatha indawo kwibhloko lwedijithali. imo ukhokelo semi-ezenzekelayo Kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise ukulwa imeko.

technology protection

Kunjalo sikwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso lwe zakhiwo, kwagqitywa ekubeni bashiye ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo Ubhaqo radar target. Esi sigqibo kamva zandisa iqondo zokuzikhusela iindlela zokunqanda isithuthi antiradar alo utshaba - ibe phantse anihlasele kubo.

Umphezulu-to-moya enomjukujelwa, kwakunye ngokwam, "Pine" - kwiinkqubo ezimfutshane-uluhlu air yokhuselo enomjukujelwa, akhuselwe ukusuka yokuphazamiseka iindlela eziliqela elungiselwe kuyilo zabo. laser yomfumani ibekwe ngasemva SAM, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba bavimba umqondiso ulawulo Bill.

Omzimba kuphazamiseko umhlaba yinxalenye oluntsonkothileyo idaliwe entsimini elimxinwa ngembono lamajelo kamabonakude kunye ufaniso thermal. Ukuba kuyimfuneko SAM baxhotyiswa ngokusebenzisa sifihle olubonakalayo kunye thermal.

Evaluation of SAM e Russia

Ngexesha iimvavanyo endle kunye Bawisele uluntu omkhosi ye Russian Federation libekele bucala iqela iingenelo entsha SAM "Pine" (photo iqhotyoshelwe apha) xa kuthelekiswa amalungu angaphambili izikhali elifutshane-Uluhlu:

1. Ukusebenza izitshanguba njengoko-high speed kunye nezixhobo ephantsi-eziphaphazelayo, kuquka ntaka kunye UAVs.
2. Kulawuleke Ubhaqo esizisebenzelayo nentshabalalo kwiinjongo yokulwa.
3. Ukukwazi ukusebenza imini nobusuku kwaye zonke iimeko zemozulu.
4. inkqubo Phantse imperceptible of ekunabiseni asengozini ezintsonkothileyo.
5. Miqobo ephakamileyo, kungenzeka ekutshatyalalisweni kwezixhobo komhlaba.
6. Isakhono lomlilo kuloo ndawo, phezu etyhalela xa eyeka elifutshane.

Umyalelo yayibekelwe ixabiso eliphantsi njengoko ngumatshini wokulwa, kwaye umphezulu-to-moya ngezikhali. Kuye Kucetyiswa ukuba emva kwetyala ngempumelelo ngo-2017 esi sakhiwo izakubekwa inkonzo kwi emkhosini Russian.

Musa ukuba badidekile! ZRPK "Pine-RA" kunye SAM "Pine"

Phantsi uphawu "Pine" kumkhosi Russian yamkela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo kunye nezixhobo emkhosini. Eyona nto basoloko bexakaniseka mfutho mobile air yokhuselo enomjukujelwa-gun complex "Pine-RA", ize ingeniswe inqaku SAM.

"Pine-RA", kwakunye nenkqubo enomjukujelwa, okwazi ukwenza iyunithi ukulwa ozimeleyo ekhwele ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi.

Ngokungafaniyo "umzalwana big" ZRPK yayo ajolise ekufikeleleni kuzo amajoni emhlabeni kuphela moya ephantsi-eziphaphazelayo. Njengoko SAM "Pine", ZRPK ukuzibandakanya ekujoliswe emoyeni usebenzisa imijukujelwa elifutshane-ibanga "Pine-P." Mhlawumbi inkalo kuphela eqhelekileyo ezibini izixhobo enikiweyo.