Kucocwa - a ... Yintoni Reverse kucocwa?

iinkqubo Osmotic zisekelwe phezu ikhono lemvelo isinyibilikisi Kwathi ukusuka kanzulu medium, eshiya izimbiwa amasuntswana amazwe. ukulibaziseka yokugqibela igalelo inwebu semipermeable kunye uxinzelelo apho amandla kunye nokuhanjiswa kwenzeka (ukuphuphuma). Kule yesiqhelo ingqiqo kucocwa - le nocococ, ebonelela kwamanzi. Kuba lumelo olubonakalayo yale nkqubo, sikuncede netheknoloji kwetyuwa kunye nzala amanzi.

Ukufumana ulwelo olucacileyo kwenzeka ngenxa yendalo sicatshulwa zayo imiqobo ezizodwa, emva ezo izimbiwa ezingafunekiyo. Kufakelo zaselwandle inwebu ikuvumela ukuba ahlangule amanzi amtyuba. Kushishino kunye amayeza, njengoko umthetho, unyango ngononophelo eendaba zolwelo luyafuneka ukuvelisa iikhompawundi ezithile.

inwebu

Ngokwemiqathango umsebenzi wokucoca kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe inwebu. Oososayensi bafumene isakhono eziphilayo multicellular bapase okanye ukugcina amanzi. iseli ngalinye inwebu esukela okucoca, apho zinika sicatshulwa amanzi, kodwa nzima ukushiya izinto polurastvorennye. Ekuhambeni ezi nkqubo yenzelwa ukutya - ukuhlala usempilweni emzimbeni kunye ubuthi zeBlack - phezu koko, ayaboniswa. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba inwebu - yinkqubo yendalo, kodwa kaninzi xi isicelo ukuba kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezingcono ukucoca.

Ngenxa yoko, kwimeko yamanzi inwebu semipermeable kuya kuvumela indlela H2 O kunye ipheliswe kulo element ukulibaziseka kuphela de kube nokwenzeka lizama njengolwimi wamandla. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inwebu - eli ukudibana ngqo apho sinokuthi xa amandla xi yendalo iqale idlule hydraulic.

ukulungisa ingaphandle kwenwebu

Ekwenziweni ingaphandle kucocwa isicelo iipholima. Umsebenzi ophambili lweziqalelo ezinjalo kukubonelela ngumqobo ezingcolisa eliphezulu ubunzima eziphilayo, ngelixa likwabonelela sicatshulwa kwezinto ezisezantsi-eziphilayo, kuquka ioksijini, icarbon dioxide kunye chlorine.

Yakhiwe kwi imifinya polymeric ukulungisa iinkqubo zamanzi kucocwa lula ukungcola ezicocekileyo ulwelo evela ukungcola. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela zale mihla ukuhluza, inwebu kubandakanya ubukho bamanzi kumacala omabini candelo product le. Noko ke, elinye icala le kubusa (amanzi acocekileyo), kunye nezinye - kulwelo kunye ubumdaka, phakathi elinokuba iityuwa, colloids, iintsholongwane kunye zomgquba ezahlukeneyo.

Imveliso ingaphandle kwenwebu ye

Artificial inkqubo inwebu kokusebenza uyakwazi ukusingatha-avareji ye-20% yamanzi iyonke. Noko ke, ezinye ufakelo eliphezulu-zobugcisa bazise eli nani ukuya kwi-80%. Enye into kukuba becala okucoca kucocwa ezizodwa kakhulu ukuba yomkhondo ukuya ubunzima abathengi. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo inwebu ngoku ingqalelo omnye iiteknoloji Osenyangweni ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukunyanga amanzi nawuphi na umgangatho.

Prefilters

Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkqubo inwebu yenziwa izigaba eziliqela lokuhluza. Le isithintelo sokuqala ukuya ezingcolisa kunye ubumdaka emanzini uba prefilter. umsebenzi wakhe kakhulu kumalungiselelo lwamanzi okusebenzisa ekhaya, njengoko zokuhlanjululwa wayo osemqoka izakhi zingonakalisa inwebu lemifanekiso engundoqo. Ngokukodwa, kweli nqanaba reverse kucocwa ulibaziseko kwinkqubo chlorine kunye nezinye ubumdaka, qhagamshelana ongathandekiyo postfilter.

Njengomgaqo, ezisetyenziswa yokusulungekiswa sokuqala okucoca carbon - ezi esetyenziswa imifanekiso iCartridge. Carbon "lokulawula amanzi" osusa ulwelo chlorine, nto leyo yingozi Polymer ndizayo. Oko kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kunye nokulungiselela engamanzi leyo kusingathwa kucocwa. zokuhlanjululwa Water - ivela kwinqanaba Ngenxa ukhuseleko izixhobo product? Ubukhulu becala ukukhuselwa iinkqubo yemichiza kutshabalalisa isakhiwo izinto zokucoca. Ukuphelisa chlorine kuchazo kwinqanaba lokuqala, phuculo olo ixesha elide kwinkqubo.

post-yokuhluza ndizayo

Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili ingaphandle ukuhluza - ezi tyaba kwaye tubular. imodeli film Flat zimele iimveliso ukuba Ukuqinisa okanye zeendawana njenge zeendawana. Kuba reverse inwebu kucocwa ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa iinguqulelo multilayer, apho umboniso nganye ilungiselelwe umthwalo ethile. Umaleko Isiseko ngokuqhelekileyo uthwele inwebu nokuqinisa okanye ukuxhasa umsebenzi, okwesibini - libandakanyeka ngqo ukuhluza kunye wokugqibela - uyasikhusela lwangaphandle.

ipateni Tubular - izihluzi zamanzi, inwebu leyo unikwe kwimicu ezizodwa kufuneka ububanzi of ukuya ku 0.5 mm. Ubume ifayibha umngxuma ithathwa sisebenzayo ekucoceni. Ngenxa yobungakanani elincinane kwimicu inwebu, kumphezulu yokusebenza enkulu sibonelelwe. Kodwa lumka yokuhluza siseko kunye ngokwendalo kukhokelela yokunqongophala ezibalulekileyo - inwebu tubular kamsinya bazihlambela, efuna unyango amanzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ukufakelwa kunye nokusebenza siseko isihluzo

Ukubonelela linendawo ixesha elide yaye kakuhle kufuna ufakelo ahambelana izixhobo, ebonelela ukuzoba wesiphaluka filter connecting impompo. Njengomthetho jikelele, ukufakelwa inwebu kubandakanya intshayelelo kunye lokomeleza iimpompo, ngenxa apho uxinzelelo ngumntu idaliwe. Kukho abenzi boluvo xi eziphezulu nezisezantsi.

Amanzi nakwesiphi na ufakelo inwebu ngqo etephini, yaye emva koko kuya processing pre-lokucoca ulwelo namalahle. Impompo iqalwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba icebo lokucoca lokuqala unyango ngamanzi, kodwa ndizayo. Watyhutyha i ukucoca lokuqala, amanzi ungena iyunithi pump owongozelelweyo. Imveliso le yunithi idityaniswe ovalelwe-off vana. Kwelinye icala vana kufuneka adityaniswe ityhubhu uqhebeke impompo ngamanzi acocekileyo kunye ndizayo.

Abavelisi kunye namaxabiso

Ukusebenzisa kucocwa ekhaya, nokuba nethuba lokusebenzisa umgangatho ophezulu kunye amacebo amanzi acocekileyo asondeze abavelisi Russian kunye neenkampani amazwe. Ngokukodwa, inkampani "Aquaphor" yaye "Geyser" zikuvumela ukuba ufake inwebu, ixabiso apho iyahluka ukusuka-8 ukuya ku-14 amawaka. Hlikihla. Umahluko yewaka ezimbalwa kungenxa yokusebenza kunye nokusebenza okucoca ezinokwenzeka. Umzekelo, imodeli "Prestige MP" yeyona umgca phezulu kwi "Hot Spring" kwaye ivumela etyuwa amanzi. IRose Le nkampani ithembele ekuphuculeni parameters zisisiseko imifuziselo zabo, benikela loyamano 'ngokuthanda uhlanga "kunye wokucoca inyathelo-5, itanki elineelitha-12 ngo-8,5 lamawaka.

iinketho ofanelekileyo inxaxheba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya okucoca inwebu asondeze developers Japanese. Umzekelo, the Expert inkampani Osmos kumgca mali ibonelela ukusebenza inwebu, apho ixabiso le-9 amawaka. Hlawula omnye 6 amawaka. Unganikeza inkqubo ukuhluza ikhaya Praktic Osmos, nto leyo kwakhona iye yaxhobisa impompo, ulawulo elektroniki kunye nokuhlamba oluzenzekelayo le ndizayo.

Nobubi reverse kucocwa zokuhlanjululwa

On umgangatho yokwenza umsebenzi ongundoqo kucocwa ulwelo umva akukho ngokulinganayo. Umzekelo, neebhekile ufakelo ezinye nkqu iinguqulelo egqwesileyo ziye ukucocwa kubunzulu nanto. Kodwa ikwayile into kuphakamisa amathandabuzo malunga nokusebenza kwezixhobo inwebu xa kucocwa - inkqubo apho amanzi enkolo ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, iindlela ezininzi yangoku zikuvumela ukuba esweni ukucocwa, nokugcina amatshe fluid.

Phakathi bobubi inwebu, kunye nemfuneko yokusebenzisa izixhobo multipart. amacebo amaninzi, ubukho etankini, kunye nenkqubo eyayizalwa ukuvala amathuba yofakelo indawo iinkqubo ezinjalo. Ngenye indlela, ukubuyisela kwenwebu ukuhluza, ngokuxhomekeka uphuhliso ergonomics phezulu zibe kakuhle inkokeli ekuzibonakaliseni kudidi iindlela ukuqinisekisa amanzi acocekileyo kwaye usempilweni.