Indawo Yekaterinburg: Imbali

Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, kwakukho ngokwesithethe ngexesha elinye kunye isiseko umzi wanikwa kuye ngokuyimfuneko kwindawo kule ndawo. Lo mgaqo kwandiswa ukuya kwiindawo ezinkulu nezincinane nasezidolophini. Ngaba ayikho indawo Yekaterinburg ngaphandle.

inani

Ngapha koko, le ndawo ebomini abemi balo mzi waba nendima ebalulekileyo. Kuye nje ukurhweba iqonga kuphela. ngokwemveli Kuye luhlale indawo iziganeko ezahlukeneyo, ezifana kwesimangalo nokucwangciswa ubambisene. Xa ixesha yokunqongophala kwamajelo baloo dolophu weza apha ukuze ufumanise iindaba zakutshanje, amagunya kamasipala bayizalisa ulwazi esemthethweni.

indawo Ekhaya Yekaterinburg ebizwa ngokuba "Indawo 1905" Akukho ngaphandle. Kodwa imilebe ngokutyeziswa kuvakala kuphela nje "square".

Imbali: Isiqalo

Zonke ilenze avule eziye zenzeka kwimbali eRashiya, ukusa kumkhamo othile nempembelelo inguqu kule ndawo.

Ngenxa yokuba kuqala le ndawo becala isetyenziswa nje iplagi esikhulu, kulindelekile ukuba abantu Ekaterinburg yaba Square Market. Eli gama yayikhona kuze kwinkulungwane ye-18. A isiganeko ebalulekileyo kwimbali isixeko negalelo ukuthiya ngokutsha yayo.

Kakhulu isakhiwo ubudala sachithwa kwaye ibandla iSt wakha ibandla yamaplanga le Epiphany. Ukususela ngoku, yaye le ndawo yaba ibandla. Kuye ngakumbi emva kwenkulungwane yesine, kwaye kufuphi yabeka ilitye lesiseko le Cathedral le Epiphany. Ekubeni 30 kwenkulungwane ye-19, le yecawa. Esi siganeko esi sihlandlo ukuba zokuthiywa ngokutsha entsha. Abarhwebi olubonakalayo - ibhokisi Shabalin, Savelyev - got zindlu zizityebi kufuphi kwisikwere. Kule minyaka ingama-50 kwinkulungwane ye-19, sakha kwisikolo eyomeleleyo pola.Ploschad Yekaterinburg ingatshintshwa nge imbali mzi.

Imbali le ndawo ngo-1902

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, emazantsi kwakukho Old Gostiny Dvor, kwaye indawo ngokwalo ifumene nenkangeleko oluphucukileyo yaseYurophu - iyilungisile ngokupheleleyo ngamatye ukupheyiva apho abemi kunye neendwendwe bayakwazi ukuhamba namhlanje.

Kodwa 1902 kwacaca ukuba Lilishwa kuba Gostiny Dvor - kwabakho umlilo nommandla wayo. Kodwa ke, njengoko nesaci Russian uthi, intsikelelo ngendlela engaqondakaliyo. Ukumelana igumbi akazange aphile, uwakhele Gostiny Dvor entsha, kodwa imigangatho ezimbini.

nendawo yentlanganiso yezinye iintlanganiso

I-revolution yokuqala eRashiya ngowe-1905 abazange kudlula Yekaterinburg, ngakumbi ngqo, indawo yayo.

Phantse 11 iminyaka - ukususela 1906 ukuya Revolution ka-1917, unyaka - akasekude Cathedral lo ilitye lesikhumbuzo * kuKhesare-uMkhululi Alexander II. Into yokuba lo kumkani kubhangise serfdom elihlazo, akwenziwanga kwaba kuvavanywa amajoni revolution-nye ngendlela eyiyo. Oko kwaba bayahlelwa zonke ezikhumbuzo, zaye leyo enxulumene urhulumente tsarist.

NgoMatshi 1917, indawo wesixeko Yekaterinburg yasingatha intlanganiso ezixhasa kaFebruwari Revolution, kwaye kancinane phezu kwenyanga kamva - kwimiboniso May.

Uguqulo emva Februwari Revolution of 1917

Kuba koseko, leyo wahlala emveni ukudilizwa ngo-1917, lesikhumbuzo ukuze Alexander II, ixesha elide ayikwazanga ukufumana isicelo. Phantse kwiminyaka emibini - ukususela ngo-1918 ukuya 1920 - yaba Statue of Liberty, kulandele umhlola Karla Marksa wema ezinye ezimbini okanye iinyanga ezintathu ngo-1920, yaye emva koko ngoMeyi 1920, ngcu ilitye kwamanqwanqwa ngokomfanekiso ngokuba "Ukukhululwa of Labor". I babesebenza Umfanekiso S. D. Erzi. Kodwa umboniso lesikhumbuzo kwenzeka kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva. Njengoko echazwe nomkroli, uphawu yabasebenzi bakhululekileyo wayefanele ukuba ibe yindoda ze, lisongelwe ngemixokelelwane, yena bekunzima aphule. Kuyabonakala ukuba, asingabo bonke abemi lo mbono. Indawo Yekaterinburg wazama ukuhombisa kunye nezinye izakhiwo.

Point kwi ezikhumbuzo hambo, emarmore kwamanqwanqwa emiselwe 1930 - lo wayo dismantled ngokupheleleyo. Bebonke isiphelo sinye lusizi wehlelwa Cathedral le Epiphany Cathedral, kuba oko wayemela, ezinxamnye ngcinga Marxism-noLenin. Nobukhulu yecawa zilandelayo zibakala: ukuphakama kuquka spire - 66 yeemitha; nelona nani liphezulu amarhamente, olulungiselela kwizakhiwo - 4.5 amawaka. Ingcamango yokubuyiselwa itempile wembali ongazange alahlekelwe amandla ayo ngoku.

Kwisayithi ye kwinqwanqwa dismantle ngokwakha le ndlu yecawa ngowe-1930 ukusuka lenyengane eqongeni. Ngexesha kuqhutywa oku kuvezwa, elingcwele impumelelo revolution kunye norhulumente waseSoviet, lwenkokheli zombutho, emi phezu kwayo, sasihamba iimbono izintlu abasebenzi kunye nabezomkhosi. Ngowe-1957, indawo ye Yekaterinburg zinokuhonjiswa isikhumbuzo yinkokeli sabasebenzi V. I. Lenina.

Igama yanamhlanje

Noko ke, ngasekupheleni-20 nasekuqaleni 30 wamiswa yi kuphela ukutshatyalaliswa lesikhumbuzo zitshone ehlotyeni yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Kwakukho imigca emibini esiporweni phezu imigangatho ezimbini entsha Gostiny Dvor ekhoyo wongeze ezimbini nantathu. 1947 ukuya 1954 ngenxa yemizamo womzobi GA Golubev Zitshintshe isakhiwo, kuquka ngokutsha eyinkunzi izalwe kobuhle; sakhiwe ithawa umphezulu ngegolide engathi ngumfanekiswana le spire, weva ngaphakathi chime; uphahla ibekwe kwi weperimitha amanani udaka.

Ngenxa eyakhelwe-1994, isikhululo metro kwegama elifanayo "Area 1905" (Ekaterinburg) ndibuvelela ndawo sele akhululeke. In memory of iziganeko olululo 1905 emva kokuba wanamathela igama layo ngoku. Ukusuka Yekaterinburg isungula ngonyaka ngamnye. Ikhamera ( "Indawo 1905" xi nga hi pfuna ukuba kubonakala nayiphi kwikona lizwe hayi kuphela) kunokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kunye nezehlo ezingemnandi.