Aquarium catfish, Changeling: inkcazelo, photo

Imigu-shifter lisaziwa aquarists banamava. Le ntlanzi bafika abathandi behlabathi kwamanzi phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Catfish yale hlobo abe nako ekhethekileyo - ziyabuya isisu phezulu, ezifana neentlanzi efile. Ngoko ke kubalulekile igama labo. Kuphela xa udla, bona babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo oqhelekileyo zonke iintlanzi.

Imigu-shifter: indawo yokuhlala

Abameli nigriventris iintlobo Synodontis zezethu Siluriformes odolo, usapho Mochokidae (bahromchatousye looding carps). Ekuqaleni le ntlanzi cute emvula Afrika. Ekhaya yena uhlala kwiindawo kakhulu ezinezityalo zaseCameroon kunye Congo. Eyona amaninzi zifumaneka nemingenela Lekini kunye Congo imilambo, emachibini ngamanzi olucacileyo acocekileyo. EYurophu catfish akwariyam, Changeling (photo ungabona kweli nqaku) wabonakala ngowe-1950.

iimpawu zangaphandle

Igama generic yale Synodontis ntlanzi lithetha "amazinyo edidekile, 'yaye igama nigriventris iintlobo -". Isisu emnyama " Njengoko umthetho, intlanzi umva nombala esisu mnyama kancinci. Ayifihli kuzo iintlanzi karhataka neentaka. Changeling - catfish akwariyam, leyo, ngokungafaniyo intlanzi ezininzi, kuba esisu mnyama. Oku kuvumela intlanzi ukuze sifudukele phezulu zomphezulu kwamanzi. Okuphoxayo kukuba, apho, zihamba ezindongeni akwariyam, catfish zijikeleziswe isisu kwiglasi.

Changeling - le catfish kuphela, ogama ulusu evinjwa sinamathambo. isikhumba sakhe ixesha elide, camera secretion yangaphakathi. Som-shifter (iifoto, ubukhulu zingafunyanwa kuzo zonke iintlelo ze-akwariyam) oblataet evuthelweyo, unomzimba, noko atshabalalisa yokuxazulula umzimba. esisu yabucala enhle incinane kancinane emqolo.

Ngelo intloko kukho izibini ezintathu intshebe (nebonakalayo). Enkosi kubo, intlanzi utsaleleka ngokugqibeleleyo ebukumkanini kwamanzi. Eyes - ezinkulu. Roth - le, evumela Changeling ukudla esezantsi ngempumelelo ngokulinganayo emazantsi echibini kunye phezu kwamanzi.

Umsila fin - a amawele. fin amaphiko ngokumila olunxantathu, kunye umqadi eyomeleleyo kuqala. Umbala oqhelekileyo - nombala-beige kunye namabala amnyama kwaye brown, leyo saa kuwo wonke umzimba kunye amaphiko ngendlela bahlupheke.

Imigu-shifter Black (mystus leucophasis), nto leyo edla ngokuba ngumbulali iminenga omnyama, intengiso sibaphatha ingaqhelekanga. Ukongeza umbala, kuza into eyahlukileyo abameli wezinto Kum - izibini ezine barbels, oya kufikelela kubude ngaphezu kwesiqingatha umntla, onamandla amaphiko, obabuthandwa ukumila irhamncwa. Le catfish akwariyam emnyama ikhula iisentimitha mabini, kunye neemeko zendalo ubude bomzimba wayo nokuba ukufikelela amathathu cm.

umahluko Sex kunye nomlinganiselo

Abasetyhini catfish-shifters anamachaphaza ezinkulu, inkunzi kakhulu Idizayini ezincinane kwe ababhinqileyo (6 cm kunye nabasetyhini - 9.5 cm). HRE bahlala akwariyam kwiminyaka elishumi, nangona kukho iimeko elide ubomi catfish.

Ukuba ukhetha ukuthenga umntu omkhulu onjalo, ufanele wazi ukuba synodontis ukuba umbala kakhulu mihle, imilo umzimba enomtsalane kunye nobukhulu elingeneyo, aquarium phantse sikakrebe. Oku kubangelwa umkhuba wawo bazimele. Ukuba itanki ayikho amaphempe ngokwaneleyo, intlanzi azive engonwabanga, babe ecubhukile kunye baphola.

isiqulatho

Synodontis - ukuba nabalulamileyo kokuqulathwe. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba endle abahleli ngayo emanzini ecacileyo kwaye ucocekile, ngoko ekhaya uzinkcenkceshele parameters echaphazelekayo kufuneka zikhethwe:

• pH - 6,5-7,5;
• ubushushu - 24 ... + 26 ° C;
• yobulukhuni amanzi - 4-15 °.

Som-shifter, ifoto apho ubona ngezantsi, imfuneko ucoco eyongezelelweyo kunye nomoya kwamanzi. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukwenza veki utshintsho emanzini-30%.

umhombiso Aquarium

Changeling - catfish akwariyam, isikhumba leyo ayinayo iipleyiti ithambo. Ukongeza, ukuba unalo Mthovu ubuncwane kunye nemilebe. Konke oku kufuna indlela ekhethekileyo ukhetho komhlaba. Kufuneka kube ezibukhali kakhulu enkulu. Le kungaba ngcono uzakufakwa iingqalutye okanye isanti emlanjeni irhabaxa.

Xa udonga esingasemva akwariyam, beka izityalo zamafu. It catfish ke ebusuku ukuzingela. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izityalo abafanelekileyo amagqabi nzima yaye amakhulu. Ongaphambili idla ibekwe ukuvulwa ekhethekileyo eyenziweyo:

• amatye amakhulu;
• ibaleka;
• tube ceramic;
• amanzi;
• iimbiza ezincinane intyatyambo (hayi ezantsi).

Ukunyamekela kuba inversion, kuyimfuneko kumaxesha ngamaxesha uyigange ngomnatha. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngobuchule kakhulu, kuba iyachithakala synodontis amaphiko nezihlahla, ezithi zonakala lula. Amaxesha amaninzi le njongo aquarists abanamava sebenzisa iingqayi iglasi ubungakanani efanelekileyo, ukuba leyo usiba ekhethekileyo eqhotyoshelweyo.

Som-shifter - intlanzi ezolileyo noxolo, leyo ukhetha ukuhlala pack. Emini usendlini kwimikhukhu, umsebenzi iboniswe ebusuku. Kuba le ntlanzi akwariyam efanelekileyo engekho ngaphantsi kwamashumi amahlanu iilitha.

lweehagu

In vivo som-shifter Esukelana nezinambuzane iwele kwamanzi, kodwa ekubeni abe ngumlomo asezantsi, oko kudla ayimfuneko okuba zize kuthatha ukutya, ezidadayo isisu up. Le ntlanzi ukhetha ukufumana ukutya nasekhaya kunye phezu kwamanzi. Kunokuba ukutya zombini kwezilwanyana kunye nemvelaphi yemifuno. zisetyenziswa nezidibeneyo umxube.

Catfish - kakhulu intlanzi kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba ngaba ukulawula amandla ayo, kusenokubakho amafutha okungafunekiyo. Yamkela zonke iintlobo ukutya intlanzi, (kubandakanywa live) - inyama Lembaza, bloodworms, tubifex, inyama yenkomo, ukutya owomileyo ukusuka kubenzi esekwe kakuhle, imifuno luyacolwa zinqunqwe (yemixoxozi, zucchini). Ngokuphathelele sotyekelo nditye bedinga kwiintsuku ukothula (amaxesha 1-2 ngeveki).

ukuziphatha

Sele ekhankanywe ukuba catfish kakhulu, Changeling ebusuku. Yena nyanya ukukhanya kwemini, ngoko efihla evela zokufihla intloko yakhe zedolophu. Nangona sengqondo kakhulu zoxolo, Changeling uyakwazi ukuthatha unonophelo ngokwam. Kulula ukufumana kunye nabamelwane ndlongondlongo ngakumbi - Dupin. A iintlobo ezincinane zeentlanzi (neons, guppies) kungcono ukuba Catfish podselyat njengoko synodontis kuzingelwa ebusuku, kwaye ukuhlasela abamelwane babo. Shifters ziqulathe benjengemihlanjana (abantu 5-7). Ukuba uza kuba catfish, kodwa sele unayo intlanzi encinane, ngoko uya kuthetha catfish ezingenala , okanye "iilekese '- ngoko ke nje musa ukulimaza.

Imigu-shifter: yokuzala

Synodontis kokuqola ngesondo kwiminyaka 2-3. Ukudala iimeko amaqanda, kufuneka ufumane i-akwariyam ilitha 50, zifake, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili. Amanzi kufuneka abe neempawu zilandelayo:

• pH - 7;
• yobulukhuni - 10 °;
• ubushushu - +27 ° C.

Abanini bezi iintlanzi kufuneka bazi ukuba zizala akwariyam zinqabile kakhulu, ngoko ukukhuthaza zidala kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa inaliti hormone. Ekuqaleni womvalela imazi ukusuka eyindoda, ngokubonelela ngokutya intlanzi olunzulu, equlathe hayi ngaphantsi kwe amathathu ekhulwini wokutya kwezityalo.

Ngeli kwanda inkunzi luwusukele okhethiweyo wakhe, kwakudada esiswini sakhe phezulu, ngaxa ezinye iintlanzi wayeka okomzuzwana, nasemanzini kukho caviar. ukuba ayidluli ngemilimitha ezimbini. It has a umbala umbala otyheli. Imazi ibekela ngexesha elinye malunga amaqanda amawaka ukuba ukuhlamba amanzi. Kulo mba, emva kokuba amaqanda kuyimfuneko ukuba ayeke ukugeleza etankini, kunye nabavelisi ukuze ususe.

Qhotsa

Ithuba elisuke ihlala iiyure 172, Qhotsa awabazalelwayo ngokungalunganga modem kwelanga. Ngoko ke, lo ichibi kufuneka mnyama. Yitya ukutya, kwaye baqalise ukudada ngomhla wesihlanu. Yalusani Qhotsa uthuli ephilayo.

synodontis Young kuqala ukudada neentlanzi abaqhelekileyo kwi-akwariyam. Kuphela emva kweeveki ezilishumi, ukuba babuyele ibe shifter real - Ajika isisu phezulu, kwaye ukudada neentlanzi abadala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abaselula entle kade, ngoko abanini ezikhulayo kufuneka ube nomonde.