Zohlaziyo Church of Peter 1 - imvume absolutism

Kwingxelo, absolutism wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuculo ibandla uPetros 1. indawo yeCawa yobu Russia kwisiqingatha sesibini kwenkulungwane ye-17 ibe ibingenamongo ngokwaneleyo. Ngelo xesha, wakwazi ukugcina ukuzimela zolawulo, eyenkundla zemali ngokunxulumene ubukhosi. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo landela oosolusapho yokugqibela ibandla, yayijonge ekuqiniseni kwezi zikhundla. Sithetha nguJoachim kunye UAdrian.

Church yotshintsho of Peter 1: ngokufutshane the main

kakhulu oluphumayo imali iinkqubo karhulumente yohlobo ezahlukeneyo kule ngokutsha. Ebudeni bolawulo uPetros yokuqala zonke iindlela baba kuyimfuneko ukwakhiwa kwizithuthi (babizwa ngokuba "kumpanstvo"). Emva kokuba Russian Tsar waya Grand Umzi wommeli-lizwe, ingxaki yakhe entsha ngaphantsi epheleleyo beCawa Russian eli gunya.

zohlaziyo Church of uPetros emva kokufa Adrian kaThixo. Ngoko ke ukumkani wakhupha ummiselo zophicotho endlwini uMphathi kaThixo, apho ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ubhale yonke impahla. Uphicotho ukumkani usula ukuhlalwa unyulo olulandelayo kasolusapho. Kuba isithuba "locum tenens ze kwamadoda kweTrone" tsar Russian amisiweyo Metropolitan of Ryazan Stefan Yavorsky. Ngowe-1701 yayisekelwe umyalelo emishini, njengoko ngelo xesha abusa kwimicimbi yecawa. Ngenxa yoko, ibandla yokulahlekelwa ukuzimela wayo ukusuka gunya, kunye nelungelo ukulahla impahla ecaweni.

mbono zemfundo yoluntu ntle, nto leyo efuna umsebenzi onemveliso kuluntu luphela, yandise ngokuchasene maxe- neemonki. zohlaziyo Church of Peter 1 - kukuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zinciphisa inani ziimonki, njengoko kubonisiwe kule umthetho wenkosi ngo 1701. Ukuze ufumane imvume yimonki, kwakuyimfuneko ukuba ndibhenele umyalelo emishini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, UPeter ingcamango woonongendi wamisa emaphempeni ukuze amajoni amahlwempu umhlala-phantsi. Pet Veliky ngo-1724 wakhupha umyalelo njengako apho,-mali woonongendi iimonki kuxhomekeka kwinani abantu abaza kufuneka inkathalo.

Le ubudlelwane eziye phakathi icawa kunye namandla yobukumkani, umphumo apho iCawa yotshintsho ka Peter 1, kufuneka design entsha esuka kwindawo esemthethweni umbono. Ukuba inani lino ebalulekileyo ngexesha uPetros the Great Feofan Prokopovich ngowe-1721 Ummiselo Ngokomoya, apho ukutshatyalaliswa yeziko amadoda iye yanikezelwa kunye nokudalwa umzimba omtsha obizwa "College Kwetsima". Emva kwexesha elithile, ulawulo ezisemthethweni amalungelo yeeNgwevu walitshintsha igama ku "The Holy Sinodi kurhulumente." Nokudalwa Sinodi kwaye yaba ekuqaleni kwethuba absolutist kwimbali Russian. Ngeli thuba, yonke amandla, kunye nebandla ngakumbi, waba ezandleni nokumkani - uPetra Velikogo.

zohlaziyo Church of Peter 1 abefundisi wajika kumagosa karhulumente. Eneneni, kweli xesha, kude kwi-Sinodi wayephatha umntu wempangelo, ebizwa njalo-umtshutshisi oyintloko.