Abdullah Gul - uMongameli weshumi elinanye Turkey

Turkey - Republic, yaye intloko yayo ngu mongameli. Ngokutsho iBhili epasiswe ngo-2007, inkokeli urhulumente inyulwa okuthandwayo ukuba ibe kweso sikhundla isithuba seminyaka emihlanu. Ngaphambi kokuba lo mthetho, ngokutsho siseko, owamkelwe ngo-1982, umongameli Turkish inyulelwa iminyaka 7, kwaye ngaphandle ilungelo kwakhona konyulo. Namhlanje, isigwebo intloko karhulumente inamathuba kwakhona konyulo ikota yesibini. Emva ukuvulwa, yena sinikezwe uluhlu olubanzi noomagunya umthetho, yolawulo kunye namandla kwezomthetho.

Umzekelo, uMongameli Turkey, njengoko umthetho, libeke unobhala iphumelele unyulo iqela lezopolitiko elilawulayo eliyintloko, ie INkulumbuso, kunye nezindululo zaso wabumba lwekhabhinethi.

Umongameli wokuqala Turkey

Umongameli yokuqala Republic of Turkey waba Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Nguye owasungula ka Turkey mihla karhulumente. Ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, wayiqhubela lo mbuso, waseka Republican Abantu Party of eTurkey, negalelo ekuvalweni urhulumente Sultan kunye isibhengezo kwiriphabliki.
Oku kwenzeka ngo-1923. ubuzwe engumlawuli, wabonisa ukunyamezelana kubantu abambalwa :. Armenia, amaGrike, Bulgarians, Yezidis, Asiriya, njalo njalo Kwaba phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe baphathiswa ulwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu kwinkulungwane yama-20 - lo kohlanga Armenian ngo-1915, kwakunye nobundlobongela obujoliswe nabanye abantu abahlala kwi kummandla Ottoman. Ezi zenzo anti-kuyiyo kohlanga. Abantu Turkish, ngoko Kemal njengomongameli Turkey ibe ngokuthanda lokwenyaniso ngandlela zonke negalelo kuphuhliso yayo, iye yaqalisa imfundo wengqesho kweli lizwe, kwenziwe utshintsho isinxibo, wahlukanisa urhulumente unqulo, yamkela entsha khowudi embambano nawolwaphulo esilingana imodeli yaseYurophu.
Ukongeza, wabanika ilungelo lokuvota kumabhinqa, negalelo kancane lwe-alfabhethi, ukusekwa kweebhanki kunye noshishino kunye kakhulu ngakumbi. kwezepolitiki owaziwayo, wenguquko nenkokeli zomkhosi Kemal Pasha ngomnye amanani abadumileyo kwimbali ehlabathini.

Abdullah Gul - 11, Turkish uMongameli

Umongameli ekhoyo olusebenza of Turkey yi Abdullah gul. Wonyulwa ngo-Agasti 2007 ixesha leminyaka 7. Oko kwenzeka phambi kokuba ulungiso-siseko. Ngoko ke, njengokuba umongameli uya kufuneka sihlale de-2014, yaye emva koko, phantsi komthetho omtsha, uya kufumana ithuba lokuba baphinde bonyulwa ukuba ikota yesibini, kodwa eli xesha kwi kwiminyaka 7 no-5. Ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumengameli, Abdulla Gyul waba umgama omde: wafundela economics yaye basebenza kwi ebhankini, waba lilungu lepalamente, karhulumente. UMphathiswa nesithethi karhulumente, nkqu iNkulumbuso. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, uye sele inikezelwe iimbasa ezininzi yi abalawuli kumazwe ahlukeneyo njengenkokheli yimpumelelo kunye noMongameli we Turkey. 2013 Unyaka yabalasela ekuqaleni lokhankaso lolonyulo Gul kaThixo. Nangona amarhe ukuze abe usihlalo omtsha NATO, Gul kuzichasa elungiselela ukhetho njengoMongameli kubanjwa ngo-2014.