Mononorma - it ... Mononormy uluntu emidala

Imfundo yezikolo zikarhulumente kwabonakala iminyaka emine ngamawaka kuphela eyadlulayo. Kodwa ngendaleko zentlalo abasemhlabeni uneminyaka engaphezu kwama amahlanu amawaka. Kudala phambi kokuba kubekho sokumiswa, kwakukho sele ezinye imithetho unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu, ulawulo, negunya, kunye nolawulo. Ngesayensi, kuba zonke ezi buhlobo ngokuba mononormami. Kodwa yintoni na? Mononorma - komlawuli ikhaya yemveli, intsholongwane ye yokuziphatha kunye nomthetho.

iintlobo zokuphatha

Mononorma - yileyo kuqhelekileyo yonke imithetho yokuziphatha (okanye iseti yemithetho kunye nemimiselo). Pershits, umbhali-mbali obalaseleyo Russian kunye ethnologist, ichonge ntlobo zilandelayo kobudlelwane:

1) usapho kunye umtshato;

2) ukwahlulwa zabasebenzi ngokwesini;

3) imithetho yemfazwe nokuzingela;

4) ukwahlulwa ukutya ngesini kunye iinkokeli;

5) Isisombululo iingxabano phakathi kwamalungu ngamnye kuluntu.

Imfundiso le ndoda eyayingekaphuhli

Mononormy uluntu ukuzazi luphawulwa yokuba kwakungekho ukwahlulwa amalungelo kunye neemfanelo ngohlobo kwemimiselo - yokuziphatha, zonqulo. Amaxesha amaninzi, uluntu kulawulwa iintlobo ezithile inyala (nezithintelo), ezibonwe ngabantu ababephila phambi kokubhalwa kwembali njengoko abazikholelwayo (kagqirha) ukusuka imimoya okanye oothixo (amagunya kwemvelo) uhlobo. Kwaba inyanzelekile ukuba ezi imimiselo esisigxina ukwayo umlingo zonqulo. Kuba asakhulayo ngelixa inkqubo yokuziphatha kunye neyomthetho waphawulwa kuthiwa-"totem" fomu, oko kukuthi, isilwanyana okanye isityalo uvakaliswa engcwele. Totemism - inkolelo yokuba phakathi wesizwe uhlobo oluthile lwesityalo / isilwanyana okanye into ikhona eyinqaba nomini. Ngenxa yoko, abantu balelwa ukubulala isilwanyana (okanye izikhwebu sisityalo). Ngandlel 'ithile eli mononorma - ngere- abangekaphuhli le "Red Book" njengoko kolawulo lokusingqongileyo.

Kwaye yintoni ke?

Mononorma - le yindlela ummiselo, ngokufuthi endle, apho lalisele likho ngamaxesha amandulo. Kumaxesha ukuhlinza phakathi iindlela ezahlukeneyo yoluntu nje uqalisa ukwakha ngendeb uvala. Kodwa kwakukho iqhezu elincinane mvume kunye (iimvume) ezincomekayo rhoqo. Hi xikombiso, le ombulo esalelweyo (umbulo) kunye ukuphazamiseka ngokwahlukana noxanduva esebenzayo ngaphakathi wesizwe / ekuhlaleni. Ngelo xesha sele bavunyelwe ukuba bazingele kwiindawo ezithile kwezinye iintlobo. ulawulo entle komphakathi akumi nokonyulwa iinjongo: kuhlengahlengiso ukupheka, ukwakha izindlu, ukwenza izixhobo njalo-njalo. Sekunjalo, le mithetho nezinabantu evela kwimimandla yobuntu. Bathi negalelo kuphela ngokudalwa iindlela ezisebenzayo sabele izinto zendalo (umzekelo, efumene umlilo okanye ukufuya izilwanyana zasekhaya).

Sazi njani ngezi izilawuli?

Sokuzuza indoda mononorma - njengomsebenzi Obshcheplemennaja kunye nemfuneko. Kwezintsuku uyakwazi ukufumana ntlokoma le mithetho kunye nokuthintelwa zabo amasiko, izithethe, iintsomi, namasiko. Siko - ubudlelwane lokuqala ulawulo zembali phakathi zezizwe kunye nabantu sithathwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Kuye fixed amasiko kangangeenkulungwane yaqulunqa indlela yokuziphatha kuluncedo kwaye obengo, ezithi ke ngoko badlula kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana kwaye kubonakalisa nomdla onke amalungu wesizwe ngokulinganayo. Amasiko zitshintshile ngokucothayo kakhulu, nto leyo iyahambelana kakhulu kunye isantya uphuhliso, abathe bona baba eqhelekileyo ukuba uluntu baloo maxesha. Ukuthobela amasiko emiselweyo ibe luxanduva lwelungu ngalinye ekuhlaleni, leyo ke obuthelwe mkhwa eyomeleleyo. Kuyinto izithethe zesizwe zingenakuphikwa yaba inkxaso iimfuno amalungu wesizwe, ukulingana kwazo, ukungabikho impixano phakathi komdla.