Yolunye kunye emgudu munye motor: umahluko, isimiso ukusebenza, ukusetyenziswa

Classification injini ngokusekelwe ezahlukeneyo iparameters. Omnye wabo, ukwahlula phakathi Iimoto yolunye kunye emgudu munye. izixhobo umahluko, iimpawu ngokubanzi kunye indlela yokusebenza zichazwe kweli nqaku.

motor yolunye

Olu hlobo injini unako ukusebenza zombini wenkunkuma kwaye ngenene injini. isixhobo yakhe ifana a generator yolunye. A phawu uphawu le ziimoto isantya invariable of ujikelezo wolayisho rotary.

Ezi ntlobo ze injini ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkalo ezininzi, ezifana iingcingo zombane, ekufuneka ngesantya esingaguqukiyo.

Umgaqo kusebenza kuwo i-injini yolunye

Isiseko osebenza ngayo intsebenziswano eyimfuneko batshintshana mhlaba otsalayo le armature kunye intsimi kazibuthe izibonda inductor. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ankile ibekwe kwi stator, yaye inductor obekwe kwi plane. Kuba Iimoto eliphezulu-amandla kusetyenziswa iimagnethi zombane nezibonda, kwaye ababuthathaka - ngokusisigxina.

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo injini yolunye luquka (lethutyana) kunye imowudi olungenangqamaniso, nto leyo ezisetyenziswa ukuba ziye ku kufuneka isantya (ngamanye ngokulinganisa). Ngeli xesha, inductor enamajikojiko okanye elifutshane-circuited yi rheostat. Emva kokuba ngesantya efunekayo ye inductor aqale ukondla a current rhoqo.

Ubuhle lobubi

Bobubi iphambili kolu hlobo injini zezi:

• imfuneko yokuba unikezelo DC osuka;
• ubunzima ukuqala;
• sliding contact.

umbane kakhulu, naphi na apho asetyenziswe, ukuba yolunye. Izinto eziluncedo ze-injini enjalo ngokuqhelekileyo:

• ukuthembeka kophakamileyo;
• omkhulu ukusebenza ;
• lula yesondlo.

kuFacebook motor

Le ndlela ustroysta hlobo ijolise inguqu umbane ka alternating current zibe amandla. Ukususela igama ngokwalo, "olungenangqamaniso", sinokugqiba ukuba sithetha malunga nenkqubo ngokwesigqibo esicalanye. Enyanisweni, lo stator magnetic ukujikeleza intsimi frequency usoloko ngaphezu ivili.
Loo isixhobo iquka stator kunye plane isimo zezindlu, kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe nomatse-cage Iimoto zakhe olungenangqamaniso nga nxeba ivili.

isimiso ukusebenza

injini isekelwe phezu intsebenziswano ingentsimi kazibuthe le stator kunye lidiza ndawonye nentsimi enye zangoku ivili. Le torque kwenzeka xa kukho umahluko kwimihlaba isantya.

Ngoku shwankathela umahluko phakathi yolunye motor emgudu munye. Yintoni uchaza ukusetyenziswa kwezi uhlobo olufanayo ngokwaneleyo - nabanye?

Yolunye kunye emgudu munye Motors: iiyantlukwano

Ngokungafaniyo iinjini umsebenzi - kule ivili. Xa uhlobo yolunye, iba njalo okanye umazibuthe yombane. Ngenxa Push-uTsalo nezibonda ahlukeneyo stator endle ejikelezayo kwaye uthwele plane ngemagnethi. yamendu azo ifunyenwe efanayo. Ngenxa yoko igama - yolunye.

Oku kungenziwa, ngokuchaseneyo olungenangqamaniso, nokuba phambili ngokwezigaba ombane. Ke isixhobo, ezifana neebhetri capacitor kanga ukwandisa amandla.

Motors Induction, yena, ilula kwaye zithembekile, kodwa indlala sabo kunzima zokulungisa isantya. Ukulungisa-isigaba induction motor (ngamanye amazwi, ukutshintsha indlela ukujikeleza yawo malungana kwicala) ukutshintsha indawo izigaba ezibini okanye nezinikezeli ezimbini kumgama owazisayo besondela stator jiko.

Ukuba sicinga isantya ojikeleza ngaso, uze apha kukho umahluko motor yolunye kunye emgudu munye. Xa uhlobo yolunye, lo mzobo njalo, ngokuchaseneyo kuFacebook. Ngoko ke, lo kusetyenziswa okokuqala apho isantya kuyimfuneko rhoqo kunye controllability epheleleyo, umz, kuzo iimpompo, iifeni kunye compressors.

Cofa kwi isixhobo esithile, ubukho iintlobo kuqwalaselwa yezixhobo ilula kakhulu. Motor induction akayi kuba nani ngeenxa yeenguqu (umzekelo, asithoba, anamanci mathathu ngomzuzu), kanti ngenxa yolunye - ngeenxa (umz, a neziphithiphithi iwaka ngomzuzu).

Abo kunye nezinye drives ngeemoto kunzima kakhulu. A Uhlobo yolunye uye ubucukubhede engqongqo iimpawu nawuphi na umthwalo yokutshintsha kwisantya motor shaft efanayo. Kulo mzekelo, umthwalo kukuthi, Kambe ke, kufuneka itshintshwe ngenxa yokuba injini nako ukumelana oko, kungenjalo kuya umonakalo indlela.

Leyo yindlela iinjini yolunye kunye emgudu munye. Umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ukuba imihlaba ukusetyenziswa kwazo, xa omnye uhlobo ukumelana umsebenzi ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu, kuba abanye iya kuba yingxaki. Ngaxeshanye ukwazi ukuhlangabezana kunye neendlela ezidibeneyo.