Imfundiso abanethuba Davida Rikardo

Ephanda Davida Rikardo entsimini urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe wadala imiqathango kuphuhliso yayo engaphezulu. Economist wabonisa ukuba iyavakala, nokuba eli lizwe akukho iingenelo ekuvelisweni ubuncinane ezinye iindidi zemveliso. Wabonisa ukuba akukho kangako imveliso ngokwaso, njengoko umlinganiselo weendleko imveliso yawo. Ukuba ezi Umahluko, oko kuthetha ukuba ilizwe luncedo lothelekiso phezu kwabanye kwaye lula ukujongana kwakhululwa le mveliso. It is at imveliso yalo elizweni kufuneka ukuzihlela.

Imfundiso abanethuba Davida Rikardo isekelwe phezu kweenkolelo ngeenkolelo. Lisuka yokuba:

- la mazwe mabini ziye ezimbini;

- zonke iindleko zemveliso - ukuba nje umvuzo, nto leyo nayo iyafana kuzo zonke imisebenzi kunye neziqinisekiso;

- kukho ithuba yorhwebo simahla phakathi kwamazwe amabini;

- Akukho iindleko zothutho;

- uzibe kuyahluka kumazwe ahlukeneyo umvuzo.

njani le ngcamango abanethuba, Ricardo u vulavule hi xikombiso urhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini kuyo ilinen yaseYurophu kunye newayini. Iimpawu zoqoqosho Portugal ngelixa ngaphezu eBritani ekuveliseni kwaye, kunye nenye. Ukuba kuphela ngaphandle kweli, kunokwenzeka ukuba isigqibo ukuba akazange enze ingqiqo urhwebe eNgilani. Noko ke, uDavide Ricardo, nokuphuhlisa iingcamango Adam Smith, bahamba. imfundiso yakhe abanethuba iye yaphuhliswa. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba eli lizwe kuluncedo norhwebelwano kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ngeemveliso lona ngo- kunye neendleko amancinane xa kuthelekiswa ukuvelisa nezinye iimpahla.

Ngoko ke, la mazwe mabini benza ilaphu, kodwa Portugal akholiswe ngakumbi, banikwe ubungakanani iindleko abenza imveliso yewayini kwemalike kuba ilaphu IsiNgesi. Britain, kakhulu, akuyi kuhlala ucukucezo. Uya kufumana iwayini amaxabiso aphantsi, ngexabiso eliphantsi kunokuba kunjalo, ukuba wayenza ukwenziwa kwalo nokuthengisa.

Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba le modeli lula kakhulu. Ukuziqhelisa, ukwanda kwemveliso ke ekugqibeleni enxulunyaniswa ukwanda ubuninzi bexabiso avumelekile. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba ukukhululwa ngakumbi enye iyunithi yorhwebo kwanyanzeleka ukuba bashiye ukunyuka ekuvelisweni kwabanye.

Sekunjalo, ukuba ingcamango abanethuba uya kulala sisiseko obungcali, solo ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kweentlobo ezithile iimveliso, kwaye kuza kunceda ukusebenzisa izibonelelo zehlabathi ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Kwakhona, oko kuya kukunceda ugcine umsebenzi kweli lizwe - nangona umthamo imveliso kulo iya kuhlala injalo okanye linyuse. abalandeli Davida Rikardo walatha into yokuba xa umahluko intlawulo ngobhalo abanethuba akayi kufumana utshintsho olubalulekileyo.

Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ukungenisa ezo mpahla, elingcamlisayo ngendleko enkulu, ngaphezu koko kwamanye amazwe. zezoqoqosho Modern ababonise ukuba le mbono iyasebenza ngokwenene na. Asikuko kuphela ukuba - kuyaphumelela na inani amazwe kunye neemveliso inxaxheba, ababini kuphela.

Imfundiso abanethuba na ingenelo elinye engathethekiyo ngakumbi: bubungqina ukuba urhwebo phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo kuluncedo kumacala omabini. Kakade ke, umntu uya kufumana inzuzo ngaphantsi, kwaye abanye bathatha kakhulu, kodwa uyakholiswa result kuhlala zonke. Le yeyona mpumelelo inkulu e-worldwork theory Davida Rikardo. Uye waqinisekisa ukuba ingcamango kwisahlulo Adam Smith zabasebenzi, impela ukuba bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ngaphandle kokukhetha.

Noko ke, kukho le ngcamango yaye ethile mnye: oko ukuchaza ukuba kutheni ezi izinto ezifanayo zokuthelekisa usenokwengeza up.