Lomonosov Porcelain Factory: imbali, iimveliso kunye nokubekwa amabala. Porcelain imifanekiso kwexesha Soviet

History of industry whiteware eRashiya uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-250. Ngeli xesha wayesiya ngokusebenzisa amahla ndinyuka. Lomonosov Porcelain Factory nkampani lidala kweli candelo kweli lizwe. Aphila ngayo namhlanje, kodwa ngaphantsi igama elahlukileyo.

Yintoni na ke imbali Lomonosov Porcelain Factory? Ziziphi izinto sibangela namhlanje? Oku uya kufunda kweli nqaku.

Porcelain Russia: imbali kuphuhliso loshishino

Ixesha elide, ukumelana kwiimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto imbonakalo esihle porcelain liye lasetyenziswa ekuveliseni tableware kunye izinto angaphakathi. Entliziyweni yaso - izinto ezine bendalo: kaolin, zwi, udongwe kunye feldspar. I "Ifomula" sokuqala porcelain yaseTshayina isekhona kwinkulungwane VII. BaseYurophu iresiphi imveliso yawo yaziwa kakhulu kamva - kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII.

Eyokuqala kuBukhosi Russian ekuveliseni porcelain manufactory yavela ngo-1744 e-St Petersburg. Yiloo nto kanye le Lomonosov Porcelain Factory. Noko ke, namhlanje unalo igama elahlukileyo - Imperial.

Bafikelela Uphuhliso ibonwe kwimveliso porcelain eRashiya ngexesha leSoviet. Ngelo xesha, ngaphakathi kwilizwe lethu utyando amashishini 80 kwishishini lokuvelisa, leyo uvelisa iimveliso kakhulu ukusetyenziswa abaninzi. Ngelishwa, namhlanje porcelain ezintathu kuphela mveliso eRashiya ukuba zisebenze ngokupheleleyo.

Lomonosov Porcelain Factory, eSt Petersburg: ezeMbali kunye nebala

endala porcelain factory eRashiya ise kwisixeko St Petersburg. Unyaka isiseko salo - th 1744.

Ekuqaleni, le nkampani, igama Nevsky Porcelain Manufactory. Ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane XVIII yaye de 1917 wabizwa isityalo Imperial, kwaye emva kokuba revolution - uRhulumente. Ngowe-1925, wafumana igama elitsha: iLeningrad Porcelain Plant ogama emva M. V. Lomonosova. Isifinyezo ye LPF waphila ngokuvisisana imihla yethu. Ngo-2005, esi sityalo yaziwa ngokuba Imperial kwakhona.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX lolondolozo lwembali samiselwa mveliso. Ngokomyalelo Tsar Alexander III, zonke umyalelo asebukhosini kwafuneka ukuba kwenziwe iikopi ezimbini - enye yazo baseleyo kulo myuziyam. Ngoko, ukuqokelelwa yakhe zihlaziywa qho yaye rhoqo kunye nemisebenzi emitsha. Urhulumente waseSoviet bayenza imyuziyam kwi LPF. Ngaphezu koko, ebudeni Second World War, zonke iingqokelela bakhe babalekela kwisixeko Irbit kwi Urals.

Xa amaxesha Soviet, Leningrad porcelain ifektri nezi ukuze kuveliswe imveliso ngobuninzi kwizinga eliphakathi. amanani Huge kwi kwisityalo wavelisa tableware, iiseti iti kunye mifanekiso. Xa nenani 20-30-kumsebenzi mveliso yala magcisa odumileyo eSoviet: iikulya Chashnik, UNikolai Suetin kunye Kazimir Malevich.

Kangangethuba elide isityalo uye wasebenzisa lophawu ngokohlobo iileta ezintathu munye: LPF. Ukususela ngo-1991, phantsi kwe ungayiqondiyo wabonakala Utyikityo: Made eRashiya. Okwangoku, isityalo usebenzisa kraca elitsha, oluveza ukhozi elineentloko ezimbini oluhlaza. Ngentla eagle Imperial Porcelain umbhalo phantsi kuyo - unyaka isiseko yezityalo (1744-s) kunye negama lesixeko IsiNgesi (eSt Petersburg).

iimveliso zezityalo Modern

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Imperial Porcelain Factory uvelisa ngaphezulu kwe-4 amawaka izinto yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo. Le spectrum kweemveliso libanzi kakhulu. Zezi:

• izitya (ikofu, amacephe kunye iti);
• imifanekiso kunye imifanekiso (ababulwanyanarha, uhlobo, ukuphazamiseka);
• zitsha;
• neepleyiti neziseko;
• teapots neebhekile coffee;
• zinophawu;
• izibuko;
• neekomityi iisosi;
• kunuka, kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Zonke iimveliso zenziwa of China eqinileyo okanye bone, ezihonjiswe imizobo (inkqutyana kunye njengeceba). Le nkampani iye website yayo apho ungakwazi ukufunda uluhlu oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi imveliso eyenziweyo yi-Lomonosov Porcelain Factory. Shop kwi-mveliso (inkampani) ivuliwe yonke imihla ukususela ku-10 ukuya 20:00. Idilesi Store: Avenue Obukhov woKhuselo, 151.

Umfanekiso we Lomonosov Porcelain Factory

imifanekiso porcelain ethandwayo kakhulu, ziveliswe phantsi LFZ brand. Asiyiyo yodwa mihla, kodwa endala, eSoviet. Le yokugqibela zixabiseke kakhulu kubaqokeleli.

Le Umfanekiso, sidalwe koomasifundisane zesityalo Imperial, osisityebi imizobo, ukufunda ngocoselelo izinto zonke iinkcukacha, lobuhle nobuqu yokusebenza. Le nkampani ngoku uvelisa zombini uhlobo kunye Umfanekiso okwesilwanyana. Ngaphezu koko, iteknoloji yayo imveliso iye zazingekaguquki ngaphezu kwekhulu: zonke amanani iinkosi enze ngesandla.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala wamashumi amabini umqathane isityalo beluphindwe imisebenzi eziliqela nomkroli odumileyo Estonian Amandus Adamson (ingakumbi, i "Ukuzalwa Venus", "yiDemon", "Le ukukhala umphefumlo"). Akukho manqaku kangako adumileyo eqingqiweyo wadalwa ngoku kwisithuba 1907-1917. Olu luluhlu ebizwa ngokuba "Abantu Russia". Umbhali Uninzi amanani saso nomkroli Pavel Kamensky. Ngo-2007, i-Imperial Porcelain Factory ukusungulwa le mifanekiso iqingqiweyo 36 (out of 74) komdyarho.

LPF: i top 5 imifanekiso yezinto kuyabiza

Ngelo xesha langoku, i baseRashiya (kwakunye nabahlali namanye amazwe post-eSoviet) Wavuka umdla elikhulu porcelain eSoviet. Ingakumbi, le mifanekiso. On kwiisayithi ezahlukeneyo kunye neeforam abaqokeleli sithengise okanye uthenga into eyenziwe esityalo Leningrad.

Sihlaziya izibonelelo Internet ezizodwa ezifana eziliqela, yaye ezichongiweyo abahlanu eqolo iindleko imifanekiso readopted leSoviet:

• "Stepan Razin", 1960 (ixabiso omalunga - 85 000 engange).
• "OkaZuma nge balalaika", 1970 (75 000 engange).
• "Kopi", 1970 (engange 67 000).
• "Le nkwenkwe kunye oonobumba", 1950 (65 000 engange).
• "Vakula phezu komgca", 1950 (56 000 engange).