Romashkinskoye endle: inkcazelo, imbali, iimpawu kunye neempawu

ifildi oyile Romashkinskoye ngomnye supergiant ezilishumi kwi ngokuhlelwa ngamazwe. Ekuphuhliseni iindlela zemveliso oyile , izazinzulu Russian baye benza inani obafunyanwa udale iteknoloji eyahlukileyo esetyenziswa kwilizwe kwimigodi nezimbiwa ukuhlola. Intsimi liqhutywa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama mathandathu, kodwa amandla ayo isekhona omkhulu kwaye ayaziwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuvulwa yamafutha Tatar

Xa eko yenkulungwane yokugqibela kunye yokufayilisha urhulumente yokuqala waseSoviet baqalisa ioli ukuhlola Tatar. Kwiphulo lokuqala abeye ngokuthunywa ukufumana endle, khange kube yimpumelelo, kodwa ngowe-1930, le ndlela ukuya uphando kuye bagxila ngakumbi nabasebenza ngenkuthalo. A umzamo omtsha ezinxulumene imisebenzi zomkhosi kunye nokoyikiswa nokuhlutha ngu Germany North iidipozithi.

Le sesho elide, la mava wokuqala wokuhlola oli yaqala kuphela ngo-1941. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, xa Shugurovo indawo lali, kunye kunokwembiwa equleni yayisenokuzicombulula ayempompoza oyile isikali mveliso - iitoni-15 ngosuku. Intsimi got igama layo ukusuka kwidolophana ekufutshane apho ephuhliswe kakuhle. intsimi Shugurovskoe, yaba kwindawo yokuqala kwimbali leoli Tatar wapheka singumbono omangalisayo ngenxa discoverers.

Romashkino eduze Giant

ifildi oyile Romashkinskoye yafunyanwa ngo-1946. na ngxilimbela owenze Apho Tatarstan enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo mveliso? Amabini ukusuka Shugurovskogo zamabala, kufuphi Romashkino dolophana (ngoku apha kwidolophu Leninogorsk). Iinjongo intelligence sibekwe kakuhle, emva kweminyaka emibini zokomba yavelisa iziphumo ziye zangaphaya kobesikulindele. Ngexesha lo msebenzi survey yakwazi Kwathi ukusekwa Devonian, yaye ngoJulayi 25 ukusuka kwamaqula amanqaku debit umthombo oyile ngaphezu kweetoni 120 kwimveliso ngosuku.

Ivula Romashkinskoye zasendle zazakhela phantsi oilmen Stalin Prize. Izifundo ezilandelayo aye abonisa ubuchule yesibambiso yeoli Shugurovskoe endle yinxalenye Romashkinskoye kunye nesakhiwo zendalo yokugcina yi multilayer. Nakwioli kwi isikali yorhwebo yaqala kwi 50.

Kwathi kanti kamva, zokuma baye bafumanisa enye iidiphozithi kunazo zonke. Uqikelelo kokuqala iidipozithi eqikelelwa kwizigidi 710 okulahlwayo ioli, kungoku imveliso ifikelele zigidi ezithathu. Iingcali qaphela imeko eliguquguqukayo yemithombo, leyo qho ngamathuba athile kwaye zigcwaliswe kwakhona, ukubaqononondisa lo mmangaliso okwangoku akukho mntu akakwazi.

iimpawu

Emva ukwenza isifundo elikhulu-isikali okunamandla oli-obuvelisa iyaxela, izazinzulu kufutshane nokuqonda yavela yintoni olunokubakho igcina intsimi Romashkinskoye ngayo. Inkcazelo Iimpawu ziitectonic plates ubalisa ukuba Soksko-Sheshminskomu shaft. Yokwakheka komhlaba ukulinganisa umthamo oyile ngokulinganayo zigidi amahlanu, yaye inani elifanelekileyo kwezixa reserve kunye kufunxwa izinto ekrwada iitoni billion ezintathu. Ubunzulu apho kwenziwa uyilo mihla, engekho ngaphezulu kwe-1.8 kweekhilomitha. Imilinganiselo ayalingana kwaye sizimisele ngaphakathi 65 x 75 km. Le uqale Umthamo kakuhle ngamnye malunga namakhulu amabini eetoni.

Romashkinskoye endle oyile namhlanje kuquka phantse amakhulu amabini iidipozithi oyile ezichongiweyo. Ukuxinana ye-oli ekrwada yi 0.8 g / cm³ - 0.82 g / cm³, apho ubukho sulphur kwanangamacandelo alo yi malunga ne-2%. Endle uphuhliso ziye zaziswa kwaye neendlela vnutrikonturnogo womjikelezo izikhukula ngoku isicelo kulo mkhuba ehlabathini izigcayiseli ioli. Iziko lwemveliso oyile yasendle ngumzi Almetyevsk.

iimpawu

Romashkinskoye multilayer oyile entsimini phantsi uphuhliso kwavusa inani elikhulu ezintsha, ezeza ngokutyhoboza zobugcisa. Kule amadama amakhulu Russian oyile entsimini, zakhutshwa, amalungiselelo phantse ecaleni, ukwabelana le "pie" rocks zodongwe permeability eliphantsi. Ezithile ngokwezinga qho, kwaye idipozithi omkhulu shale oyile kunye permeability yamanzi ephantsi.

Le nkampani "Tatneft" Ngoku ngokuxhaphaza. endle Romashkinskoye. Development nokumelana inzima kakhulu lwangaphakathi kwemibhobho, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ilahleko enkulu ngesinyithi, imibhobho yokuphuma operation yokuqala. Olu phawu hydrocarbon ekuhlaleni ifuna izixhobo iliso rhoqo, imali iinkqubo ekuqokeleleni oyile kwaye ikhokelela ungcoliseko obukhulu. Umzekelo, uhlalutyo izalathi si zokunikwa ukusilela oyile indibano kweenkqubo iinkampani NGDU Irkenneft-1999 ibonisa ukuba-27% yazo zonke ukusilela ezinxulumene umhlwa lwangaphakathi.

ifildi oyile Romashkinskoye inomnye umsebenzi: nentaba waterflooding lwenziwa kuphela ngamanzi, kodwa kunye neemfuno ezizodwa. Ukuze ukugcwalisa ukusetyenziswa ekucetyiswa kwamanzi ekwakhiweni oluqulathe oyile kunye-20 mg / l, intsimbi kunye 2 mg / l kunye eziqinileyo emsebenzini malunga 16 mg / l, kwaye ubungakanani owokugqibela kufuneka igqithe ubukhulu malunga 10 microns.

karhulumente yangoku

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Republic of Tatarstan esafunyanwa ngaphezu kwekhulu iidipozithi of hydrocarbon, intsimi oyile Romashkinskoye Usenguye inkulu. Ngeli xesha lonke oyile Tatarstan iye ngomtshini iitoni 3 billion ngaphezulu, lo mlinganiselo Romashkinskoye yokutsala esihlambo jikelele ngaphezu kwama-70%. Ukususela ezinzulwini lentsimi ezikhethiweyo iitoni billion 2.2 ngaphezulu, nto leyo ithetha ukuba imveliso loovimba-85%.

Ngokutsho inkolelo ethandwayo kwixa elizayo, kukuthi ngowe-2065, ezibhaliswe kwi-balance esitokisini Romashkinskoye isigebenga ziya misela ukuba ngokupheleleyo. Ngelo langoku nqanaba sihlelwe ukuhlola nezinye izibonelelo izimbiwa, kuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe obutsha eziya yandisa imveliso ukuya 2200. Ngokutsho izazinzulu zophando lwakutshanje kummandla oil rhoqo etsala amanzi anzongonzongo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ixesha imveliso sandisiwe.

nombono

Nature, njenge genie ukusuka sentsomi - kudala enye ngesandla, enye okuchitha. Oku kwenzeka kuphela umaleko oyile makeup, kodwa intshabalalo babo ukuba ukhokelele ekubeni kusekwe yeoli enzima kunye ngetha. ioli Light Paleozoic kuvuka phezulu kwaye oxidized, kwaze oko aguqula "asidinwa" egcina oomaleko asezantsi zeoli. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba imeko efanayo ezininzi kwiinkalo ngeoli Tatarstan, hayi ngaphandle Romashkinskoye endle. Nini amaRefa? Kulo mba impendulo ngokusesikweni kungaba olandelayo 2026, kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo uphando lwakutsha - in a kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa.

yenkampani

"Tatneft" inkampani amashumi eminyaka, nguye kuphela umphuhlisi Romashkinskoye endle. Malunga ne-60% yemveliso lilonke zegolide abamnyama kwiingxelo zenkampani ukuze Romashkinskoye NM, yonke imveliso ngokwenziwa Novo-Elkhovskoye, Bondyuzhanskom, Sabanchinskoye, Bavly, namasimi Pervomaisky.

Le nkampani lihlawula ingqalelo enkulu kuphuhliso kunye nokuqaliswa neendlela ezintsha kwi lezemigodi neoli ukuhlola, ziyavavanywa iiteknoloji ezintsha, egqibelele iinkqubo kunye noomatshini. Ngowe-2006, i-license ukuphuhlisa intsimi Romashkinskoye PJSC "Tatneft" uye wandiswa kude 2038.

factor lokusingqongileyo

Ikhetha lwamafutha Romashkinskoye entsimini naziphi na iimpembelelo kwi imeko yenyikima kule ngingqi. Ukuphuhliswa kakhulu, kokukhona uphezulu umngcipheko neenyikima. Ngokutsho uphawula kwiminyaka ethile, kukho unyaka-asixhenxe iziganeko yenyikima kuphuhliso ndawo. Kwakhona kwi bendalo inkqubo yokukhupha ngokungalunganga ezihamba umsebenzi nasiphi na isakhiwo kushishino oyile. Eziyingozi yityhefu izinto emoyeni, umhlaba, zingcolise amanzi.

Company PJSC "Tatneft" yenza konke okusemandleni ukuze kulondolozwe eziphilayo yokuphuhlisa Romashkinskoye endle. Imbali uyazi iintlekele ezininzi ziye zatshintsha intsalela endalo, nangenxa ishishini Russian efuna ukunciphisa iziphumo.

inkcazelo emfutshane malunga inkampani

Ngowe-1950, i-USSR iBhunga labaPhathiswa wadala Production kunye Technical Association "Tatneft". Iwonga entsha kwinkampani evulekileyo mpahla ngokuhlangeneyo, inkampani efunyenweyo ngo-1994.

Shareholders malunga amashishini 45.746 kunye nabantu. I inkulu kubo:

• JSC "elinguVimba National Settlement" (ngaphezu kwe-47% ezabelo).
• JSC "elinguVimba Central of the Republic of Tatarstan" (malunga 33,6% ezabelo).
• OAO Lukoil Neseas Holding ltd acm, umncedisi we inkampani "Lukoil" (malunga 7.3% ezabelo).
• AO Feisen Bank International (malunga-6% ezabelo).

CEO - Maganov Nail Ulfatovich, uSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli - Minnihanov uRustam Nurgilievich.