Yintoni umsebenzi wemvano-ngqo? nomlando

rhyme echanekileyo imele kwenzeka post-nefuthe umgangatho nobungakanani izikhamiso consonants. Le lomntu izandi, kungona nokuchaneka. Umzekelo, elizeleyo iinketho ezinjengo "isitya - phantsi", "isitalato-hen", "escape - aphefumle" njl Rifma ingqalelo eyaneleyo xa kukho kuqondana izandi ezibini okanye ngaphezulu ... Kuqondana ngesikhamiso akwanelanga. Ngoko ke, kukho isibini "oko - umphefumlo" akukho nemvano, kodwa "oko - nenyanga" - na.

Imvumelwano akuyilungisi kunjalo of kuqondana (ngamanye amaxesha amabini) izandi. Lubonakala yi umahluko yixina consonants sele iisilabhili unstressed kwi iziphelo emgceni. nemvumelwano imibono kulo mbongo kuba ngaphezulu kakhulu ezichanekileyo. Asinto ukunqongophala imisebenzi - gqitha koko, ukusukela isicengcelezo imibono kakhulu bahombise yegama, ibe isohluka nangakumbi, "phezu kophahla - ndiva", "ngokuhlwa - emagxeni" kunye nabanye.

ngobuciko Ngokwefonetiki graphic

Mkhombe rhyme echanekileyo ithetha kwisivumelwano izikhamiso isandi wagxininisa ukuya ekupheleni vesi.

Ngokwegrafu rhyme ngqo kuthathwa xa kukho kwenzeka ukongeza izandi koonobumba.

Umzekelo, imvano-siphelo "impepho - figure" kuphela mkhombe ichanekile, ngoxa isicengcelezo "impepho - ibhaso" okanye "impepho - freak" ichanekile zombini izivamvo.

rich nemvumelwano

Le fomu lwenzeka xa kukho pretonic umdlalo (reference) lwamaqabane. izityebi zithathwa anemvano (aksenti kwi lwegama lokugqibela): "Amanzi - mica," "Wena - i Neva"; Ngokungafaniyo amabhinqa (aksenti kwi lwegama ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala): - ". Ilizwi - kwakhona" "amanzi ezamahala",

Imvano-siphelo ngqo kwimibongo Russian classical

classicism Russian zoncwadi sele ziphuhlisiwe kwinqanaba le XVIII-ekuqaleni. XIX eminyaka. lubonakala kwisifundo ephakamileyo, yengxinano isimbo kunye nokudalwa imifanekiso ethile efanelekileyo. abameli ebalaseleyo oku baba G. R. Derzhavin, AP Sumarokov, M. V. Lomonosov kunye Di Fonvizin. Yintoni umsebenzi wemvano-ngqo kwizithethe classicist enkondlo? Ukuqala kunye izibongo A. D. Kantemira kunye nomsebenzi ekuqaleni G. R. Derzhavina (ngenkulungwane XVIII) imibongo Russian lunomahluko izicengcelezo yayichaza ngqo:

"Akayi kuba Njengoko ngexesha lakalokunje

Ikhalenda namaqhawe; abantu ebandayo

Bradobritiem nabo bonke ngumsindo busurmanskim,

Musa ukuya nesithethe endala zezindlu zooyise ekunene "

(A. D. Kantemir "Imeko yeli hlabathi. To ilanga").

Ezinye inkululeko wambi kuvunyelwa, kodwa ngaphezulu ngokohlobo umnyinyiva. (. Ukuqala kwenkulungwane XIX) Noko ke, emva kwexesha e Derzhavin unika isiko imvano-zandi kwixesha lakudala:

"Thixo wam! Mnike ukumkani imigwebo yakho

Ke Tsarevo, unyana inyaniso,

Ewe, abantu baya kunikwa

Nokukhusela kunye nomvuzo.

(GR Derzhavin "Intshayelelo uSolomon ekugwebeni," 1979).

Omnye umzekelo:

"Isenzi sim lanyikima enzonzobileni

Esebenzisa undergroun enzonzobileni

Nge avuthayo ukuphumla lokufa "

(GR Derzhavin "ngokucandeka uSawule," 1809).

Yintoni umsebenzi wemvano-ngqo kulo mzekelo? Sibona ngakumbi ubukho bezinto imvano echanekileyo mkhombe phezu kwimizobo, lo gama akukho imvano-zandi: - ". Inyaniso - umvuzo" "enzonzobileni an komhlaba," yaye Derzhavin likhuthaza ngcungela ezithile isimbo zemibongo, lemka ukuqonda wezinto rhyme. Ngelo xesha linye lwegama imbongi, nangona uhlobo olwahlukileyo ngumsina, Noko ke, kuya kuba kakhulu ngakumbi kwaye original ngaphezu Derzhavin ngaphambili.

izithethe zesihobe kwinkulungwane XIX

Russian kwekhulu izibongo XIX akayixhasi Carta Derzhavin kwaye gqolo ukulandela ngqo le izithethe classicism, esicacisa ngokucacileyo ukuba imvano-siphelo ngqo. Noko ke, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane VA Zhukovsky kunye A. S. Pushkin avumele inkululeko ethile kwimibongo - ezinye izinto ezinxaxhileyo kancinane ukusuka ekupheleni ngqo evumelanayo. Ngokomzekelo, xa abolekiweyo "th" isandi sokugqibela "Eugene - isithunzi" "irhafu - ihlombe"; yi izandi rhyme lokugqibela "r-x": "omnye - Moya", kunye nabanye.

Isiqingatha sesibini XIX kwinkulungwane th uba stringency esezantsi yokulunga isicengcelezo. Umzekelo, evumelanayo wavumela isandi 'y' yaye 's "," ukuphathwa - ukuthanda "," iiHolo - zingqombela "(N. A. Nekrasov, A. A. FET); kwamaqabane yaveza kwaye unvoiced izandi yohlobo olunye "gaffe - isilumkiso" (NA Nekrasov), njl

Imibongo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, umkhwa omtsha kwisihobe - anemvano kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo zentetho. Kwakhona, kukho utshintsho kwimitha versification for ngamnye iziqwenga ezimfutshane zemibongo ngobukhulu. Kwelinye icala, isicengcelezo imibono ngokuya kwanda, "imitha - mbuna" (A. A. Ahmatova), "umoya - ehlabathini" (AA Blok). Yintoni umsebenzi wemvano-ngqo ukuba kwisihobe iSilver Age? Ngeli xesha, iindlela ezininzi ezintsha ezisakhulayo Izicengcelezo - raznoudarnyh, raznoslovnyh kunye dissonasnyh.

Nangona ezi ezintsha kwelinye icala, safuma ingcinga Russian zemibongo, kwelinye icala, oko kungakhokelela isiphithiphithi kakhulu zoncwadi. Njengoko kwenziwe imbuyekezo ehlelelwe wenza rhyme isityebi ngqo ilizwi (kwi isithethe yesikolo Sumarokovo zemibongo), imvuselelo esenzeka kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Xa yokuba mihla nayiphi na imvumelwano - ichanekile kwaye engeyizizo ngokulinganayo - ukuze kulungele izibongo imveliso ethile. uvavanyo zicacileyo ukukhetha enye yezi ntlobo yemibongo asisekho.