Gregory Melekhov kwinoveli "nenzolo aqukuqela i Don": iimpawu. I ukufa kabuhlungu kunye nezinto zokomoya Gregory Melehova

M. A. Sholohov e inoveli yakhe "nenzolo aqukuqela i Don" poeticizes ubomi babantu, ngokunzulu ngokuhlalutya indlela yalo yokuphila, kwakunye imvelaphi kwintlekele, apho ubukhulu kakhulu bayahlelwa abalinganiswa abaphambili zomsebenzi. Umbhali ugxininisa ukuba abantu abadlala indima engundoqo embalini. Yaba nguye lowo, ngokoluvo Sholokhov, ngamandla layo lokuqhuba. Kakade ke, umlinganiswa imisebenzi ephambili Sholokhov yenye abamele abantu - Gregory Melekhov. Kwase kukholelwa - Harlampi Ermakov, Don Cossack (eliboniswe ngezantsi). Walwa kwiMfazwe Civil and leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Gregory Melekhov, leyo sinomdla abalinganiswa zezi - abangafundanga, Cossack elula, kodwa ungubani yakhe ezininzi kunye ezintsonkothileyo. Imisebenzi engcono ukuba ezendeleyo ebantwini, wanika umbhali wayo.

Gregory Melekhov kwimisebenzi ekuqaleni

Sholokhov kwasekuqaleni yomsebenzi wakhe ubalisa ibali lentsapho Melekhovo. Kazak Prokofy ukhokho uGregory wabuyela ekhaya evela kwiphulo Turkish. Uzisa naye umfazi Turkish owaba ngumfazi wakhe. Ngesi siganeko, imbali entsha sodidi Melekhovo. Isimilo Gregory ibhuqiwe kuyo. Lo mlinganiswa ayikho yenzeka efanayo imbonakalo kwamanye amadoda nomcikwane ngohlobo lwawo. Umbhali uthi yena "uyise": uPetros ngaphezu kwesiqingatha entloko, nangona iminyaka yakhe yobudala engama-6. It has i "impumlo Visly korshunyachy" elilodwa Panteleya Prokofevicha. Gregory Melekhov njengoko azibone, njengoyise. Zombini nokuba kamabonakude zazifana "zverovatoe",. Continuer uhlobo Melekhovo na yena, hayi uPetros, umzalwana wakhe omdala.

Connection nemvelo

Gregory ukusuka kwiphepha lokuqala kuboniswa kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla wendlela ubomi abalimi. Njengabo bonke bephela, oko kukhokelela ukunkcenkceshelwa amahashe, abazibandakanya zokuloba ahambe isiqhazolo, iwela eluthandweni, ebandakanyekileyo yezemisebenzi umlimi jikelele. Umlinganiswa hero ubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo kweli Ukuchetywa isimo emadlelweni. It Gregory ifumana uvelwano Melekhov intlungu zabanye, uthando nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Waba buhlungu ngenxa idada, cut ngempazamo atshicelwe. Kubonakala uGregory, njengoko amanqaku umbhali, kunye "ingqiqo nokoyika self-nosizi." Le isimilo uziva uhlobo oluhle apho elidityaniswe gqitha.

Njengoko kuchaziwe uhlobo uTshawe ebomini bakho?

Gregory kungenziwa ngokuba indoda njengesixeko esithatha nezenzo, neminqweno enamandla. Oku qhalo iziqephu ezininzi kunye Aksinya. Nangona babendigculela kayise, ezinzulwini zobusuku, ngexesha haymaking, yena uya kule ntombazana. Pantelei kakhulu esohlwaya unyana wakhe. Noko ke, musani ukuboyika izisongelo kayise, Gregory nangoku ubuyela s'thandwa yakhe ebusuku babuya kuphela kokusa. Nkqu apha mlinganiswa yakhe ibonakalaliswe umnqweno ukuhamba-hamba uye ekupheleni. Umtshato umfazi lowo ungamthandiyo, ayikwazanga engazisi yona le umlinganiswa ukuba alahle ngokwakhe, ukusuka, imvakalelo ngokunyanisekileyo zendalo. Yena wazola kuphela Panteleya Prokofevicha, onibizelayo kobakhe kuye: "! Musa Strum uyise" Kodwa akukho ngaphezulu. Lo mlinganiswa uyakwazi ukuthanda ngothando, yaye Akawananzanga nawaphi na ukuhlekwa phezu ngokwakhe. Yena akayi kunixolela joke phezu iimvakalelo zakhe, nokuba uPetros esitsala ifolokhwe. Gregory njalo ngokunyanisekileyo nangokunyaniseka. Lowo uthetha ngqo Natalia, umfazi wakhe akazange akuthande oko.

Njani ubomi Listnitsky on Gregory?

Okokuqala, akukho uyavumelana ukubaleka kude efama kunye Aksinya. Nangona kunjalo, lo nokungakwazi umyalelo yaye ekugqibeleni nenkani ongaphakathi kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe, ukuba ushiye ilifa ku Listnitsky kothandiweyo wakhe. Gregory waba umyeni. Kodwa hayi kwakhe ubomi ngaphandle ekhaya. Umbhali ithi ukuba baphanga ubomi lula-wondleke. Ophambili ke shaye, vilandini, waqala ukukhangela abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka zabo.

Gregory Melekhov kwinoveli "nenzolo aqukuqela i Don" liye amandla amakhulu angaphakathi. emana ndawo le Iqhawe Listnitsky Jr. yinto ebonakalisa ngokucacileyo oku. Gregory, nangona eli lungiselelo, nto leyo ethatha Listnitsky angafuni ukuxolela iziphoso kwenziwa kubo. Ushaya kuye imvubu ezandleni zakhe ubuso, ngaphandle ixesha ukululama. Melekhov Musa ukoyika isohlwayo leyo eza kulandela esi senzo. Kwaye kubiza malunga Aksinya: kokushiya, abazange bakhangele ngasemva.

Self-ukuzithemba, nto leyo sizalwa iqhawe

umfanekiso zisebenzisane Gregory Melehova, siphawula ukuba uhlobo kwayo - a iqapheleka ingqondo nokuzixabisa. Oku kulapho amandla awo ubuxoki, onako ukuphembelela abanye abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isikhundla isikhundla. Kakade ke, xa Kungquzulwano phoyisa kwi ukunkcenkceshelwa izuza uGregory, akazange avumele ukuba ukubetha abaphezulu kuluhlu.

Le hero onako ukuma up hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yenzuzo, kodwa omnye umntu. Ukuba sisigcina kuphela uFranjo - Woman phezu ezithi zibangele ingcwangu Cossacks. Iimvelaphi kule meko asinakwenza nto ngokuchasa ububi obenziwa Gregory okokuqala ngexesha elide, phantse wakhala.

Gregory isibindi empini

Iziganeko kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I sichaphazele bayahlelwa oonyana babantu abaninzi, kuquka lo mlinganiswa. Ovuthuzayo zeziganeko zembali yathinjwa Gregory Melekhov. Isiphelo sakhe - zibonisa bayahlelwa abantu abaninzi, abameli abantu elula Russian. Ngenxa oyinyaniso Kazak UGrigory imfazwe elinikiweyo ngokupheleleyo. Yena anesibindi kwaye sizimisele. Gregory lula iphumelele amaJamani ezintathu kwaye kuthatha umbanjwa, ukuvumelanisa ibetha utshaba ibhetri, kwaye igcina igosa. Iimbasa kunye George Cross, wamkela elikwinqanaba igosa - oku ubungqina ngesibindi hero.

Ngokubulala umntu, ngokunxamnye uhlobo Gregory

Gregory ukuphana. Oku kunceda xa kusenziwa edabini nokuba Stepan Astakhov, mbangi yakhe, ngubani ufuna ukumbulala. Melekhov ubonisa eligcisa, gorhandini onesibindi. Noko ke, ukubulawa nangoku ngokwesiseko iyangqubana uhlobo enobuntu ka Gregory, imilinganiselo yakhe ubomi. Evuma kuPetros ukuthi ubulale indoda, zikho ngayo, "umphefumlo uyagula."

Ukutshintsha ihlabathi phantsi kweempembelelo kwabanye

Ngokukhawuleza Gregory Melekhov uqalisa ukuziva ukudinwa ukhathazekile elimangalisayo. Okokuqala, ngesibindi walwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo enaso mu lupwa lwabo, negazi abanye '. Noko ke, ubomi nemfazwe sijongene Gregory kunye nabantu abaninzi baneembono ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ihlabathi kunye neziganeko ezenzeka kuyo. Emva kokuthetha nabo Melekhov uqalisa ukuba bacinge malunga imfazwe, kwakunye ubomi ke abudlayo. Inyaniso elibizwa olugobileyo lokuvala, ilele yokuba isidingo sabantu ukusika ngokukhuselekileyo. Le umlinganiswa Kulula ukuthetha ngokufa, malunga ekunene kwaye kungenzeka ukuba idima abanye zobomi. Ngenyameko ukuphulaphula kuye, uGregory uyaqonda ukuba nomphambukeli alwamkelekanga njengento kwindawo ngokungenabuntu kuye. Garanzha - uTshawe, olwawuhlwayelayo imbewu intandabuzo kwi umphefumlo Gregory. Ke ngequbuliso imibuzo ngaphambili iinqobo babecinga akaguquki, ezifana umsebenzi Cossack emkhosini kunye nokumkani, ukuba "entanyeni." Garanzha yenza lukhulu ukucinga ophambili. Qala quest ngokomoya Gregory Melehova. Ukuba la mathandabuzo niqalise Melehova kabuhlungu indlela inyaniso. Yena ngamandla uzama ukufumana intsingiselo kunye nenyaniso yobomi. Intlekele ezenzekayo Gregory Melehova nzima kwimbali elizayo yelizwe lethu.

Kakade ke, isimilo Gregory yesizwe ngokwenene. Isiphelo ngesiquphe Gregory Melehova ochazwe ngumbhali, yaye namhlanje novelwano iseti zabafundi "Makube aqukuqela i Don". Sholokhov (umfanekiso wakhe ezinikwe apha ngentla) wakwazi ukwenza uhlobo eqaqambileyo, Yomelela, ezintsonkothileyo nobuyinyaniso of Russian Cossack Gregory Melehova.