Alexander yaseChekhov - ncedi nganto yaye iyathandwa

Unyana omdala entsatsheni Pavla Egorycha kunye Eugenia Yakovlevna yaseChekhov, uAleksandr Chehov, wazalwa phakathi kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, Agasti 22, 1855. imisebenzi yakhe lasayina elabo A. Grey.

umatshini saso noMishayeli Poloznev kweli bali Antona chehova "Ubomi Bam". Kanye Alexander, uMishayeli umngeni ukuziphatha kwabo isangqa apho udla ubomi. Ukuba sazisa cinga ubomi Alexander, kude kuse ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, uhlobo zonke ubunyani Russian, kubonakala engaqhelekanga.

YaseChekhov Alexander Pavlovich: biography

Ekubeni wafundiswa baseTaganrog zada wafumana imbasa yesilivere, wangena kwiYunivesithi eMoscow kwicandelo of physics nemathematika, amabali ukubhala ziprintwe kwiimagazini ezithandwayo. Hi ndlela leyi, mzalwana wam unyanzelekile ukuba umbhali omkhulu elizayo Anton yaseChekhov yomsebenzi wakhe zoncwadi. Anton Alexander emile kweli phephancwadi, waza wabuyela baseTaganrog, apho wabaleka uyise, kokubaleka amatyala.

Kwidolophu yakowabo yaseChekhov, Alexander Pavlovich okhonza izithethe, ngaloo ndlela ebangela ukudideka phakathi kwamalungu osapho. USam amaphupho usapho, ezihlambulukileyo, sengqondo esihle, uyabathanda abantwana kwaye ngexesha elinye kabini atshate namabhinqa abangengabo amaphupha akhe.

Umfazi wakhe wokuqala UAnna Sokolnikov, owayeneminyaka abaphezulu bakhe kwiminyaka esibhozo yaye nabantwana abathathu kunye nokuvalwa ecaweni (njengoko kwakunjalo mtshato) ukuba atshate. Kodwa andizange ndinikhathaze ngakufuna nto kuyo, lo mfazi nembono simahla ubomi.

inkosikazi yesibini Natalya Ipateva, ababekhonza umphathi wakhe, ukuba umama ogulayo kunye udade yindlala, abaya kuzeka artist ihlwempu Putiatina.

Konke oku bekufanele ukuba anyamekele Alexander yaseChekhov.

ebuntwaneni

Abazali baba ngamakholwa, isimilo engqongqo. Bona ekuhleni wabonisa uthando lwakhe, ingakumbi ubawo. Aleksandr stauros nzima, ngabom abangenazigqibo. Emva kwakhe wazalwa Nicholas - nabayimilwelwe, umntwana scrofulous. Eqonda ukuba ukhulelwe kwakhona, Eugene Y. Alexander unika udade wabo omncinci kangangexesha elingenammiselo kwezemfundo, yaye kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ka-1859, wathumela phezu oluya kwi nezigodlo.

Anton Pavlovich unina emva imithandazo ezininzi kangaka yaba ngumvuzo abazali, kunye Alexander yaseChekhov wajika phandle. Nangona Fedosya Y. (udade omncinci kunina) owayehlala elandelayo, inkwenkwe kunjalo waziva nabanye abantu ababathandayo.

Kule venkile

Kwibali yaseChekhov malunghana leeholide mdala nomkhulu ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha ebuntwaneni bakhe Anton. Indlela kwakufuneka udandatheko phecelezi njengesiqhelo abantwana. Waphumla oontanga babo emva kwesikolo, saya kumakhaya zomnye, ukudlala eyadini, yaye abazalwana banyanzelwa ukuba 'ziyaxinga "kwivenkile kayise, ukuthengisa impahla. Paul Nina wayekholelwa ukuba ingqeqesho babo baze bafundise ubomi, kodwa amakhwenkwe bamthiya kwibhentshi. YaseChekhov apha ebalini "iminyaka emithathu," ichaza ngokweenkcukacha ebuntwaneni bakhe ingqondo into nazo.

YaseChekhov Alexander Pavlovich ngexesha ukuphila kwakhe apho kuphela adventures ukuba bazibandakanye. Yena imifino, liyana ukufota, biked, bafunda iilwimi zasemzini, wabathanda iintaka. iintaka mane wayehlala egumbini lakhe, olephuzayo free kuyo, ngoko ke nayo yabola iinkuku elite, silwenza ujongo ukusuka moss, ilinoliyam okuphekiweyo zamaphephandaba, ubisi wongezelela iigesi ...

Inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni, wazakhela esibhedlele ngenxa otywala (ngokwakhe umntu olikhoboka lotywala) kunye neendawo zokufihla intloko ngenxa abagula ngengqondo.

Ekugqibeleni, kwelanga yobomi

Ezishicilelweyo 381 umzalwana umdala Anton. Alexander wayesazi ekuseni loo ncwadi - ayikho indlela yakhe, kodwa iincwadi kumzalwana wakhe, yena free, uthi yonke ucinga ngokwenza ngokuchanekileyo futhi ngobuciko. Iileta, ke, nibagqithile ixabiso yezembali kubo bonke abantu xa ebona umbhali A. omkhulu P. Chehovu kunye nentsapho yakhe.

Ukufa for Anton Alexander uyothuka olomeleleyo. amabali Alexander yaseChekhov ngobuntwana yabo wayingcwalisa umzalwana wakhe. Alexander yena wafa emva kweminyaka esithoba Anton. Wafa ngowe-1913.

Ngelo xesha lithile ithandwa phakathi bakhaya isebenza kuphela wobuciko kodwa ngomsebenzi wakhe ekulweni butywala, unyango ngenxa abagula ngengqondo eSt Petersburg kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi.

Unyana wakhe umtshato wakhe wesibini, Michael yaseChekhov, waba edumileyo Hollywood zolinganiso, pref inkqubo Stanislavsky eMelika. Michael neyabantu uyise, erudition wakhe, ukwazi nje kuphela koncwadi, kodwa amayeza, imichiza, nkqu kwimiba bulumko.

Alexander yaseChekhov ubunzima nezilingo ezininzi ebomini bakhe, kwabonakala, kwakufuneka agobe ukusuka ezibabuyisela umva nobunzima, kodwa wayengumntu omkhulu ephila, nobugocigoci, ngezwi elikhulu othanda abantwana kunye nezilwanyana.