Society ngendlela ebanzi njengoko udidi ibalulekileyo zefilosofi kunye nezopolitiko

Ukuthetha malunga kuluntu kwaye ngaxeshanye lula kwaye kunzima. Kwelinye icala, phantse wonke umntu ukusuka ebuntwaneni uqhelene nale mbono, kwelinye - ukuqonda ngokwakho ukuba le yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, esebenza yaye yintoni iingxaki ingasombululwa, kunzima kakhulu ngayo. Okokuqala, sifanele sikhumbule ukuba izazinzulu ukwabelana ingqiqo uluntu ngendlela ebanzi elimxinwa.

Nge nkcazelo yesibini le meko ngayo ilula. Kulo mzekelo, uluntu iqondwa njenge inkqubo onamandla, izinto wayo ophambili bantu, amaqela asekuhlaleni kunye ukubamanya amaziko asekuhlaleni. Yiyo nale nto kule yokuhlalisana komsebenzi ngokubanzi.

Society ngengqiqo ebanzi - kolu didi ikakhulu bulumko. Ukuba abantu bakhe baqala ukubiza ukususela kudala, xa zobulumko ezifana kaPlato noAristotle okwesihlandlo sokuqala Uveze ukuba akwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokwabo ibe uluntu umqondiso ibalulekileyo umahluko phakathi komntu nesilwanyana.

Noko ke, iingxaki yezopolitiko ngokwenene yaye bulumko oluntu ngokwengqiqo ebanzi sele kwi yiEnlightenment. Ngeli xesha ke ukuba kuthathwa njengendlela yolamlo ethile phakathi umntu ngamnye kunye karhulumente, njengoko iziko ibalulekileyo ekuhlaleni, eqondisa kuphuhliso lomntu ngamnye. Ukongeza, kuba wayecinga ukuba kuqala lwenziwa eFransi kwinkulungwane XVIII ukuba uluntu ngokwengqiqo ebanzi - nguye lonke uluntu xa lulonke, nto leyo yinxalenye eyodwa yehlabathi eziphathekayo.

igalelo elibalulekileyo isifundo le ngxaki wenza izazinzulu zethu. Ingakumbi oku kusebenza zobulumko ezifana Berdyaev, Soloviev, S. Frank. Ba ngephepha zabo ijolise yokomoya undoqo womntu, umnqweno wakhe evela rhoqo ukuphendla kweli hlabathi, nokuzeyisa-ukuphucuka.

Wonke zefilosofi direction enye indlela okanye omnye iye yaphakamisa ingxaki yoluntu, wafuna ukutolika oko ngokuhambelana nombono wayo. Kulo mzekelo, i kude, kokukhona isiliphu waba intsingiselo deterministic: ezinye izazinzulu phambili wabeka eyona kwezoqoqosho eli lungiselelo, enye - okomoya. Okwangoku le nkampani ithathwa ngengqiqo ebanzi, kwelinye icala, kwakungamandla awayeqhuba emva uphuhliso lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu, yaye kwelinye - ngenxa engaphephekiyo yale nkqubo. Ngale ndlela, bengaqondanga oko kubonisa isimo sokuguquguquka kwale nkqubo, nto leyo rhoqo, kodwa iphuhlise kunye nophuhliso lomntu.

Xa ucinga uluntu ngokwengqiqo ebanzi, izazinzulu bayaqonda ukuba ifuthe layo ngqo kwi ngamnye na ngaphantsi ibonakala kakhulu, umzekelo, kwimeko apho iqela elithile eluntwini, namaqhina ngaphakathi kuyo ayizinzanga kakhulu. Ngelo xesha nye kwinqanaba lonke uluntu ugcina amacandelo ayimfuneko zokomoya eziphathekayo, nto leyo evumela ukuba wonke umntu aqonde bona ngqo ukuba umntu, vumela ngokwakho ukuba bacinga ukuba yinxalenye yehlabathi ukuba eli hlabathi uyakwazi uguguqula kancincane kakhulu kwaye usebenzise ukuze kulungelwe.