Ostrovsky, "Ihlathi": isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo

Ngowe-1870 wabhala Ostrovsky, "The Forest". Ushwankathe- Le comedy nocazululo thaca kweli nqaku. Comedy yahlulwe izenzo ezintlanu. Ngowe-1871, kulindixesha "Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo," epapashwe umsebenzi wakhe ka-Alexander Ostrovsky.

"Forest": isishwankathelo

Intshukumo comedy kwenzeka kummandla we-mhlaba isityebi Gurmyzhskoy. Umdlalo "The Forest" (Ostrovsky), isishwankathelo leyo esiyinika ingqalelo yakho, iqala ngolu hlobo. UMnu Bulanov izama ukufumana intombazana Aksinya. Emva kokuba amagqabi, yena inika kuye lackey ukuba uqale ukuthatha unonophelo of Gurmyzhskoy.

Eli nenekazi ngeli xesha na Milonova kunye Bodaevym. Raisa Pavlovna ufuna ukunika Aksinya atshate Bulanov kwaye kufuna kuphela yindlalifa yalo. Vosmibratov umthengisi ufuna ntombazana ngasekhohlo ukuba uPetros, unyana wakhe. Yena izibophelele oku ukuze bathenge imithi. Vosmibratov ayenzi imali kuye. Wakhanyela umtshato.

Ukuthengwa amahlathi

Ngaphandle koku, yomthengisi nangoku ufumana kwehlathi, sikwancedela kakhulu. Ishiya kunye nonyana wakhe, eshiya akukho iirisithi. imikhosi raisa Pavlovna Aksinya ukuqinisekisa ukuba badlale indima lomtshakazi Bulanov. Gurmyzhskoy nomsindo, ngokuba uzonda "umkhwenyana". UPetros Aksinia nithandane. Ngasese zonke bebonakala ehlathini.

intlanganiso Neschastlivtseva ne Schastlivtsevo

Neschastlivtsev and Schastlivtsev nayo endleleni yayo. Omnye wabo kufuneka ivele Kerchenya, kunye nezinye - ukusuka Vologda. Bathi omnye komnye ukuba umdlalo ngeke isebenze le mizi, njengoko kungekho nkampani. Ngaphandle imali, ngeenyawo, bahambe ngendlela yawo.

Neschastlivtsev Gennady Demiyanovich ubhaka abe nompu eyaphukileyo kunye ilokhwe ezimbalwa entle. Xa Schastlivtseva efanayo ingubo node ukukhanya ibiweyo kwenye kwi uMyalelo kunye neencwadi ezininzi. Bafuna ukwenza i qembu, kodwa ngumdlali olungileyo ukufumana nzima kakhulu. Emva ethetha nenye kwaye bexabana kancinane, Arkady kunye Gennady isusiwe.

Ubuthongo, raisa Pavlovna

Umnikazi raisa Pavlovna adlala kunye Bulanov. Ibali eli phupha iyaqhubeka Gurmyzhskoy Comedy Ostrovsky kaThixo "The Forest". Umxholo emfutshane elandela yakhe. Eli nenekazi waxelela Bulanov, ukuba kukho iphupha malunga isalamane ongekho - umtshana wakhe, wambulala Bulanov. incoko Kungekudala etyeni phakathi emancamini omabini - inkosi ifika.

Arkady and Gennady ukutyelela mhlaba, sekubonakala Vosmibratova

Gennady Demiyanovich kubonakala onke amagosa umhlala. Uthi ukuba Schastlivtsev - footman yakhe. Ibandakanya Vosmibratov noPetros. ZeCARP uyala ingxelo ekufikeni kwabo. Bulanov, ukunxibelelana Gennady Demiyanovichem, ukufunda uthi - akunjalo into lwengqondo njengoko wacinga nohlobo emangalisayo. Yena ngokwakhe efuna ukuba ufunde indlela Bluff kwimidlalo ikhadi.

iindwendwe sifika ziyabanjwa kwi gazebo. Ukuthatha irisithi Vosmibratov mhlaba ulele raisa Pavlovna, kwakunye nokusilela ngothsuphe Gurmyzhskoy kubantu abathandanayo. Eli nenekazi engonwabanga. Ugqiba ukwazisa Bulanov. Vosmibratov wabamba kunye nonyana wakhe. Merchant emva kufikwa enkohliso, kumemeza elikhulu, ebhenca ngokwabo inzima. ekugqibeleni Neschastlivtsev uthatha imali yaye sihamba lingaphakamisa Pavlovne.

amacebo Gennady, mhlaba sekubonakala

Eli nenekazi uyakuvuyela ukuba amncede. It uthembisa ukuba uza kukunika Neschastlivtseva imali efanayo. Akazange bakholwa. Noko ke, loo nto ibonisa ukuthambekela mhlaba ngokwenza (ngembeko kakhulu) ngothsuphe phantse ngqo. Neschastlivtsev izithembiso ukwenza abafazi isithixo uthembisa ukuba bathandazele.

Arkady ngaphaya ityholo elibukele yonke loo nto. Ubona lo mhlaba intlekisa umdlali, unika yonke imali yakhe Bulanov. Arkady ebusuku Neschastlivtseva kuqhayisa ukuba smart ekubeni wasoloko etafileni enye kwenkosi yakhe, wathabatha igumbi usematyaleni. Yena owoyika Gennady, isigwebo yokugqibela thethana ngaphandle kwetyholo.

Neschastlivtsev usixelela ukuba ungubani ngokwenene

Gennady ukuba akayi kuba nako ukuxolela ilifa lenkosikazi yaso. ZeCARP ukuza noqebeyi, yaye emva kwabo uza Schastlivtsev. Wink (izindlu) yenzeka ngenxa intlanganiso ezizayo. iziqhulo zeCARP phezu kwakhe. Uthi ngamarhe kwinkosikazi yayo, yena ebonisa iinoveli ezahlukeneyo. UMnenke usele yedwa kunye Arkady, aze amxelele ukuba nje engamthandi isikhundla sakhe.

Gennady uqhubeka ubambe kwi bay Schastlivtseva. Yena othetha lo Ulite oko ngokwenene igosa. Neschastlivtsev uthi yena umlungiseleli wakhe ecingelwayo - abadlali. Aksinya noPetros ke egadini. Vosmibratov yomthengisi uyavuma ukufumana isipho ezincinane kunokuba bekufanele. Lovers bacele imali Gennady, yena ngokulula uye Aksinya kunye uPetros kuye. Intombazana lithemba, kodwa Neschastlivtsev ucacisa ukuba nangakumbi zemali ngaphezu eyakhe. Ke Aksinya wathi kutshona idike. Gennady ime.

Aksinya ugqiba ukuba ngumdlali weqonga

Comedy "The Forest" (Ostrovsky) uqhubeka enika Neschastlivtsev ntombazana wayencedisa ngumdlali weqonga kwi qembu, lowo kudala. Yena uyavuma. Gennady uthi ukuba baza kuba nako malivakale lonke eRashiya. Aksinya, uPetros Neschastlivtsev uhambe. Imbonakalo njengenkumba ne raisa. Ulita uthi Gurmyzhskoy iindaba, ebiza Bulanov kunye namagqabi.

Gurmyzhskoy adlala ne Bulanov

Eli nenekazi kwakhona ngothando Bulanov. Ucela ukuba athelekelele into yena uthanda. Gurmyzhskoy akhwele kuso, wamanga, uze emva koko, ukutyhala Bulanov, wathi ndiyaphambana. Raisa Pavlovna amcele ukuba ashiye kwilifa lakhe. Noko ke, yena angabi kumka. Kusasa athe wachukumisa Karp jokes zabo. Karp uthi akayi kuyinyamezela isiyaluyalu endlwini. Bulanov owoyika Neschastlivtseva ngubani ligxeka naye. Noko ke, Gennady akukho ukuzikhethela, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ahambe, esithi ukuba enqwenela mhlaba. Ukushiya le ndlu, ngengozi ubhaqa ibhokisi yemali.

Gennady ufumana iwaka engange

It ufikelela ekupheleni umdlalo "The Forest" (Ostrovsky). Uhlela kube nzima, kodwa umdla kakhulu. Gurmyzhskoy ufumana Aksinya sithethe Bulanov. Ke ekugqibeleni yamkhweletela nesithandwa sakhe kuye. Aksinya amagqabi, Gennady ibonakala. Ukusongela, ngokuba uyaninyanga lo mhlaba ukuze anike ibhokisi. Gurmyzhskoy omnika 1,000 engange, kodwa yena uthi botola ngokwakhe. Neschastlivtsev ucela ukuba amnike le nqanawa, ekhangele phambili izivumelwano, ezihlawula ngokwabo. Aksinya ufuna uPetros kuthi ndlela-ntle kwaye yiyakudlala kule nkampani. Vosmibratov uyavuma ukufumana engange eliwaka njengekhazi lazo. Aksinya mhlaba icela ukuba ubanike loo mali.

isiganeko sokugqibela

Bulanov kunye raisa isigqibo ukuba aphinde atshate. Ngesi sihlandlo, ukuzama ukulukuhla mhlaba Gennady bakhuphe ikhazi, kodwa uyala. Bulanov uyasixhasa. Gennady ngokwakhe unika abathandi bemali. Yena ndinombulelo kuye, yaye isenzo esihle wothuka kangangokuba Bodaev eliya ukuxele phephandaba.

Omnye uqukumbela umsebenzi wakhe Ostrovsky ( "Forest"). Ushwankathe- yi kulandelayo: bathi ukuba amantombazana aselula ufuna ukuhamba ekhaya ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, nabafazi abadala babe nethuba ukutshata guys abaselula. Arkady uthi Karp, ukuba ukuza inqwelo namahashe, kufuneka ukhankase emva abaselula ukuthatha ukubethwa ngumoya emnandi.

Makhe nisinga uhlalutyo umdlalo, leyo wadalwa yi Ostrovsky ( "Forest"). Ushwankathe- ngokuqinisekileyo yabangela imibuzo emininzi evela kubafundi. Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba umsebenzi omnye wemisebenzi enzima kumsebenzi ka-Alexander Nikolayevich. Makhe sijonge oko sifuna ukuba sithi Ostrovsky.

"Forest": Uhlalutyo

Umdlalo "I Ihlathi", ebhalwe 1870, ityhila elishumi apho mkhaya zamabali. Uluvo ezisisiseko them - indissolubility oluntu kunye nosapho. Ostrovsky, njengokuba Saltykov-Shchedrin kunye Tolstoy, imvakalelo elungileyo ukuba yonke into yatshintsha, yaye "nje ilingane 'ixesha post-izimilo Russia (Tolstoy). It sibonisa iinguqu kuluntu oko intsapho.

Yonke loo nto, wafuna ukubonisa umsebenzi wakhe Ostrovsky ( "Forest"). Uhlalutyo umdlalo iqinisekisa ukuba ungquzulwano usapho ngawo kukhanya iinguqu ezinkulu eziye zenzeka eluntwini Russian. Kulo mdlalo kukho umoya yembali. Uthe wamqubula wamtyhala, abantu abaninzi siqinile kwaye ngqwabalala iseli, ahlelwe alungiswe. Bonke bephela zijongene omnye komnye, bathi, ulwe kwigumbi lokuphumla Gurmyzhskoy. Aba bantu ukuba akakwazi ukuba ngaphambili zabonakaliswa kunxibelelwano dialogical: Le ntombazana abaziintsizana, ukuba umrhwebi ongafundanga, okwilizwe ukuba ngubani ayiphumelelanga inkwenkwe esikolweni ndiphuma kusapho oluhlwempuzekileyo wabanumzana, Gurmyzhskoy umnini-mhlaba (eyaba omdlali Neschastlivtseva), nomdlali abakumgangatho ophakathi.

Comedy "The Forest" (Ostrovsky, njengokuba sisazi, akukho mntu wadala umsebenzi olu hlobo loncwadi) - enye imisebenzi kakhulu entsonkothileyo zokunika Alexander Nikolayevich. Oku kuboniswa kuyilo lwemveliso, xa ukuntsonkotha ukwakhiwa sebali. Xa iintlobo comedy ethandwayo uthando ibali uPetros Aksinya. Ukhumbula ngaphambili umsebenzi Ostrovsky. Le line akabekwa phambili kumsebenzi kwindawo yokuqala, nangona imisebenzi umzabalazo kunye nophuhliso sedrama bebekelwa kuyo. Axinya nxi, umntu usenokuthi, na isizathu ngokusasazwa omnye umgca - umzabalazo phakathi abazimeleyo Neschastlivtseva, "nonyana wolahleko" Gurmyzhskoy; kunye nehlabathi lendlu Manor, nto leyo engundoqo ideologue Gurmyzhskoy mhlaba.

Tall, umgca zobugorha linxulunyaniswa umfanekiso Gennady Neschastlivtseva. Noko ke, iya kuvela nenzaliseko yalo, kwaye ngokunxulumene orientation nemidlalo satirical. Uhlalutyo le imisebenzi Ostrovsky "Forest" lubonisa ukuba ungquzulwano usapho unikwa iimpawu zentlalo (inxenye kwezopolitiko) uluntu iminyaka post-guqula. Xa komdlalo bachasene zabo Gennady is a ngokwenene eliphezulu-hero.

Kutheni Ostrovsky comedy ebizwa "The Forest"? Lo mfanekiso i umlinganiswa yimizekeliso. Yena luphawu ingonakaliswanga ngabafo ngembeko, nembeko ngokwangaphandle, kodwa ngaphakathi eyonakeleyo. Ngapha koko, le lendlu yeengcungcu apho inyathelo lwenzeka macala onke engqongwe amahlathi.

Ostrovsky kaThixo "I Ihlathi", uhlalutyo apho sachitha elinye lamaqhosha inomdla kakhulu kumsebenzi ka-Alexander Nikolayevich. Siyathemba ufuna simazi kakuhle yokuqala yale comedy. Eneneni, kweli nqaku akunakwenzeka Kwathi iimpawu bokuzoba, nto leyo ibandakanywa mdlalo "Les" Ostrovsky. Isishwankathelo Executive yezenzo ichaza kuphela ibali umsebenzi.