Yintoni morphology kunye uhlalutyo morphological?

igrama Russian luquka amacandelo amathathu: igama ukusekwa, morphology kunye nohlelo. Namhlanje sijonga komnye wabo, oko kukuthi morphology.

Igama elithi "morphology" lisuka ulwimi yamaGrike, zokuguqulela ngokoqobo oko kuthetha inzululwazi le fomu, imfundiso le fomu, okt isifundo kokwakhiwa nezakhiwo zawo. Kwinkqubo yesikolo rhoqo wafunda morphology kakhulu phezulu, kwaye utitshala ayikho ekugxilwe elininzi entsimini Ezolimi. Eli nqaku kwathiwa abo bafuna ukuba ukuhlola ngakumbi oko kuthethwa morphology kunye uhlalutyo morphological amazwi, okanye nje ukuphucula umgangatho lenkcubeko bafunde kakhulu umdla.

Masiqalise nembali. Yintoni morphology, wazazi drevneindeyskoy isithethe lwegrama thina. Emva koko abantu baqonde iingqiqo ezifana "njengenxalenye yokuthetha", "ukuhla" okanye "conjugation". Kodwa wavela kuphela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kade igama "morphology" (kwaye nalo nenzululwazi), enkosi imbongi waseJamani, laseburhulumenteni sobulumko Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, ngubani wachaza abaphilayo kunye nohlobo ezingaphiliyo le "iintlobo". Kamva, le zeelwimi waseJamani yagqiba ukuboleka le "ingcamango yokuhlelwa", yaye ngendlela efanayo ukuchaza ulwimi. Ngale ndlela ke igama elithi "morphology", "morpheme" yaye "uhlalutyo morphological zentetho."

Le morphology nga kuthathwa kuyimfuneko, kodwa ngaxeshanye, ingqeqesho non-jikelele kwaye azingqinelani, ekubeni ufunda isakhiwo unit igrama - amagama, okanye mandithi zamagama, nto leyo azikho, ngazo zonke iilwimi. Kwaye kutheni wonke umntu uyazi ukuba morphology onjalo, yaye zonke iilwimi, le inzululwazi kuyimfuneko.

Iifom iLizwi oxhulumene ngokuqinileyo kakhulu kwaye ubeka omnye komnye, akwabonisa morphology phakathi kwamanye amacandelo yegrama. Lichaza kakuhle kakhulu imvelaphi, ukwakhiwa, isakhiwo zelizwi.

Ke kaloku, ngakumbi malunga uhlalutyo morphological. Namhlanje, sibheka kuphela uhlalutyo morphological of isibizo kunye isichazi. Ukuze yezixhobo zecomputer igama suschetvitelnogo kufuneka kuphela ukuba ukuthobela scheme elula:

1. Cacisa ukuma sokuqala.
2. Kucacisa uhlobo, sisibizo okanye igama elifanelekileyo.
3. Khankanya ziyaphila noma.
4. Cacisa uhlobo.
5. Bonisa ukwehla.
6. Khankanya inani.
7. Khankanya ityala.
8. Sintaktsicheskuyu ukuchaza indima sesibizo kwisivakalisi.

Yezixhobo zecomputer isichazi izenzo scheme efanayo:

1. Ukumisela imilo sokuqala.
2. Cacisa uhlobo.
3. Khankanya ifomu (epheleleyo / mfutshane).
4. Khankanya isidanga yokuthelekisa.
5. Cacisa uhlobo.
6. Khankanya inani.
7. Khankanya ityala.
8. Chaza indima syntactic ye asilogama kwisivakalisi.

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na morphology kunye uhlalutyo morphological kwamagama. Enyanisweni, wonke umntu self-ngokuphathelele kufuneka ukwazi amaxabiso la magama esisiseko. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba yintoni kuba lula: le mihla Russian ulwimi, morphology, ilizwi-ukwakheka, kwezivakalisi, igrama, nefonetiki njalo njalo. Olu lwazi luya ziimpawu ube ufundile umntu eyayifunde kakhulu, kodwa ke ezi mpawu basoloko kakhulu, kakhulu, kwaye ziya ezixatyisiweyo kuluntu lwethu. Ngoko ke, ukufundisa ngolwimi lweenkobe, yaye sisoloko sizama ukufunda into entsha kunye umdla!