Kokubhubha - ntoni oko? Imvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo yeli gama

Sonke amaxesha ngamaxesha sisebenzisa igama elithi "konogumbe", maxa wambi ngaphandle ecinga ukuba lenzeka phi. Phantse wonke umntu uyayazi ukuba ithetha ntoni xa kusetyenziswa. Noko ke, asingabo bonke uyazi ibali imvelaphi yayo. "Lamandulo" - igama leyo kuye kwavela nje iseti random iileta. Oko kuthetha xa ivela?

"Konogumbe". Lithini igama

Inene, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ibali yebhayibhile ye koMkhukula. Le ngomkhukula omkhulu uThixo wathumela abantu sisohlwayo ngenxa yobugwenxa babo, kwaye ukuhla komgangatho wemo yokuziphatha. Ngenxa yoko, wababulala bonke ubomi emhlabeni, ngaphandle uhlonipha uNowa, intsapho yakhe "iperi yonke indalo." Bona sasindiselwa ukusuka kuNogumbe kuNowa wakha inqanawa enkulu - umkhombe.

Igama elithi "konogumbe" in Russian wabonakala kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo. Kuye kwasekwa ukusuka isibizo "umkhukula", yaye isimaphambili phambi kuthetha ukuba iziganeko kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ngomkhukula omkhulu. Ixesha apho kwakukho umkhukula, wasiwa njenge uhlobo reference ngongoma. Flood ngokwayo kwenzeke ixesha elide eyadlulayo, yaye oko phambi kwakhe - kwaye lakudala kakhulu.

Ntoni igama elithi "konogumbe"? Ngokutsho isichazi-magama, "konogumbe" - iphelelwe, lixesha, extinct, umva. 30-40-imi-. igama kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba besisetyenziswe ngokoqobo, okt. e. luphawulwa iziganeko ku koMkhukula. Kamva ke, bafumana ukuba umzobo isigqebelo waza waqalisa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngethoni uyadlala, ebonisa ukuba mandulo kakhulu umva.

Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwegama elithi "konogumbe"

Cinga ukusetyenziswa imizekelo ncwadi elithi "konogumbe". Yintoni igama imisebenzi yoncwadi? Igama elithi "pre-koMkhukula" lalisetyenziswa ngemisebenzi ababhali abaninzi kunye ziimbongi. Umzekelo, Lermontov, ngo "Valerik" yakhe isebenzisa eli lizwi, ezichaza ehlathini, flickered apho beacons. IS Turgenev ukhankanya naye "iinkumbulo yokuFunda ngemihla", ezichaza amaxesha apho incoko ndawo Pletnev Koltsov. VS Kurochkin ubiza "konogumbe" pun kumbongo wakhe ngokuba "umngane".

I tightest kusetyenziso yokomfuziselo elithi "konogumbe" kwi unikezelo ezichazayo edibene igama An. Grigorieva. A. Galakhov ngo-1877, uthi umbhali ngesimbo yantlandlolo, leyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto basebenzisa isigama esitsha, isebenzisa igama elithi "konogumbe" ngokubhekisele Polezhaeva, Lazhechnikov kunye Marly. amanqaku Galakhov asebenzisa malunga kubo ilizwi "konogumbe" - oku kakhulu zichanekile, ekubeni ujika ukuba zikho ngaphambi koMkhukula. Ngokutsho kwakhe, lo pun enokubangela ukuba coffee yokucukucezwa kuwo.

Izithethantonye, amagama aphikisanayo

sele In ingcamango "konogumbe 'intsingiselo safumana. Njengoko phantse naliphi na igama ngolwimi Russian, kweli gama liye ntonye nezichasi. Zeziphi izifanokuthi elithi "konogumbe"? Ezi zezi: iTestamente Endala, lixesha, lixesha, umva, iiminerali, kunye nezinye lwakudala. kwakhona rhoqo wasebenzisa igama elithi "pre-imfazwe". Kuye umgaqo ofanayo wemfundo, kodwa isiqalo luthathiwe kukhukulisa, kwaye Enkulu Patriotic War. Kuyaqondakala ukuba binzana mihla, njengokuba uMkhukula kwenzeka kwangoko kakhulu ukuya emfazweni. Nangona kunjalo, le intsingiselo yala magama mabini ziyafana kakhulu.

Isichasi elithi "konogumbe," elithetha ubudala, ngokulandelelana, la magama alandelayo: mihla, yangoku.

isiphelo

kwenkululeko ukusetyenziswa kwegama elithi "konogumbe" lusasazwe umdla kakhulu. Meaning, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ukuba ibinzana eqhula isetyenziswa rhoqo. kuyinto eqhelekileyo Lexicon jikelele. Hayi njalo kubhaliwe ezikhankanywa kweli bali, kwakunye amabinzana Indies kunye yokomfuziselo.

Le isiphawulo uvumelekile ukuba adle amazwi amaninzi kangaka. Bangakwazi lungachazwa izixhobo ubudala, izixhobo lixesha, iimbono lixesha kuyo nayiphi na into, njalo njalo. D. Eli gama ngokuba yonke into wadalwa kudala okanye aphumileyo fashion. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ingqalelo into yokuba namhlanje, eli isichazi inophawu imibala isigqebelo, yaye umntu ubiza okanye into "konogumbe", nina zingabacaphukisa iimvakalelo zomnye. Ngoko ke, bayidle ngenyameko, ukuqonda imbali imvelaphi yayo kwaye usebenzise ukuze bandicaphukise nabani ngengozi akazange abangele ukuba intlungu esikuyo idilesi yakhe.