Owabumba seLizwi IsiNgesi

Kulula ukuthelekelela ukuba ukuyilwa lizwi ke lelo nalishunyayezwa inkqubo ukuyilwa amagama amatsha ngolwimi oluthile. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha iindlela ukuyilwa igama IsiNgesi. Ngoko ke, ngo IsiNgesi namhlanje ezi-4 yezi ndlela: ukuguquka, ilizwi, ukutshintsha ntshikilelo igama kunye affixation. Makhe siqwalasele nganye yezi zolwimi ngokunzulu.

ukuguqulwa

Uguqulo - inkqubo ukuyilwa amagama amatsha ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho upelo yayo pronunciation. Ukuguquka kwenzeka xa ilizwi litshintsha intsingiselo yalo, iba yinxalenye omtsha zentetho, kwaye ezisebenza umsebenzi omtsha syntactic kwisivakalisi. Ngelo xesha, njengokuba kuthiwe, okanye ukubhala okanye yokubiza akatshintshi. Umzekelo, sisibizo amanzi (amanzi) ukwenza igama elitsha - isenzi amanzi (amanzi). imizekelo inokufumaneka kwi IsiNgesi na kakhulu, kakhulu kunene, kuba uguqulelo enjalo ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye kwamkelekile.

udityaniso

owabumba iLizwi e IsiNgesi ngu enefuthe elibi ngumbutho kweeyunithi lungelelanisa eziqingqiweyo okanye iziseko zazo zibe elinye igama compound. Iyunithi entsha angabhalwa igama elinye okanye iqhagamshela (it wayisonga ngokwembali). Xa Imizekelo iquka amagama afana lokuzalwa - yokuzalwa (ukuzalwa + ngosuku), airman - Aviator (umoya + umntu) kunye nabanye. amagama ambaxa kwakhona wakhiwe ebhaliweyo ngokwahlukileyo amagama amabini. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku izibizo, enye yazo lisebenza asilogama. Umzekelo, ivenkile window - Ibonise.

Ukutshintsha ntshikilelo igama

Ngamanye amaxesha amagama amatsha zifunyenwe kuphela emva kokuba utshintsho ntshikilelo. Le ndlela ukubunjwa gama iyafana ukuguqulwa. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, lesibizo yokuziPhatha (ukuziphatha) kunye aksenti kwi yegama lokuqala iba ukuze ukuqhuba nesenzi (ukuba akhokele) kunye aksenti kwi lwegama yesibini.

affixation

owabumba iLizwi e IsiNgesi inemisebenzi yayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo affixation - nongeza engcanjini isimamva igama okanye isimaphambili - kubangela ubunzima ekufundeni ulwimi. Isibakala sokuba izimaphambili kunye nezimamva, leyo zincamathele isiseko ilizwi, zahlukahlukene kangangokuba ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza kwaye zonke kuya kuba kwaoko. Ngoko ke, yintoni na ingongoma?

Isimaphambili - affixes (izimaphambili) nca phezulu ekuqaleni kwamagama, izimamva - ekugqibeleni. izinto ezintsha lungelelanisa, ezithi afunyenwe ngenxa zibizwa ngokuba yezabelo. Izimaphambili kunye nezimamva abasebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zentetho kwaye utshintshe intsingiselo yazo. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela isichazi owonwabileyo (happy) sinako ukwakha amanye amagama kunye affixation: ulonwabo (ulonwabo) lesibizo, isichazi ungonwabi (ulusizana), isihlomelo Ngovuyo (ngolonwabo). Prefixation kunceda ukuguqula kancinane intsingiselo yegama elithi (umzekelo, ukudala echasayo intsingiselo), ukuze umbonise ukwalela, njalo-njalo. Izimamva, ke, rhoqo utshintsha indawo yokuthetha.

isiphelo

owabumba igama IsiNgesi - isihloko ekufuneka ifundwe ngenyameko kakhulu, kuba ukwahluka iinketho emfundo ukuba igama elitsha kunye nentsingiselo yalo ukusuka unit ethile lungelelanisa likhulu kakhulu. ekupheleni elingafanelekanga Ukongeza isenokuba isizathu sokuba lo mthombo ulwimi lwasemzini nje ukuqonda ukuba ngaba okanye ukuqonda ngokungachanekanga. Kuyo nayiphi na incwadi ye IsiNgesi uyakwazi ukufumana itafile neenqobo affixes iinketho uluhlu lwamagama amatsha ngokusebenzisa ukuguquka kunye notshintsho ugxininiso. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuchitha ixesha elaneleyo kunye iinzame zokuqinisekisa ukuba mxholo yayingeyonxalenye, kwaye uyazi yonke bokuqonda kwimfezeko, apho ilizwi uluhlu IsiNgesi! Uqheliso nokuphindaphinda kuya kukunceda kulo mbandela enzima.