Igama efanelekileyo? Yinto fun!

Yintoni igama elifanelekileyo? Njani yahluke kwezinye amagama? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka singene ngembali yolwimi.

Le mbono "igama" ngolwimi Russian ibonisa ukuba yinxalenye intetho, esetyenziswa ngenxa yegama umntu okanye into ethile. Kuyimfuneko ukuze ubonise into, ngumkhuba okanye oluntu imingcelele efanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngolwimi lwethu ukuba usebenzise izibizo eqhelekileyo okanye substantivized. igama ezifanelekileyo kunye negama aqhelekileyo ukuze kuboniswe ngamazwi, abo wabhekisela kwezinye izigaba zentetho. Ngokomzekelo, xa ibinzana elithi "lokuhlambela" ilizwi lokuqala asilogama, yaye "yiya kwigumbi lokuhlambela" kuyilo - substantivized isibizo.

Noun - ingxenye yokuthetha (oluphawulekayo, ukuzeyisa), injongo ligama into, loo mntu into. Le umqondiso eziqingqiweyo ungatsalela ziyaphila okanye izinto ezingaphiliyo. Noun kungaba ezabo okanye isibizo eqhelekileyo. Table, intsimi, ibhokisi, inkomo, isithunzi - izibizo izibizo eziqhelekileyo. Basil, eMoscow, P. - izibizo ebonisa igama lakhe. Kolu phando lwabo lesebe ezikhethekileyo kwinzululwazi, ebizwa onomastics.

Eyiyo kwezibizo - kohlobo ebanzi kakhulu.

Ezi ziquka:

• Amagama abantu (Irina, uNikolay Petrovich eLvov, Marivanna (Indies.), P.).
• Amagama koothixo (nguZeyus, Quetzalcoatl).
• Samanye izilwanyana (Beetle, Muska).
• Amagama Geographical (Vladivostok, Red Sea, Antarctica).
• Izihloko zeencwadi, iingoma, imisebenzi yobugcisa, njl ( "Hot Snow", "Anna Karenina", "Mona Lisa", "Swan ukuthembeka").

Ulwazi idla kuphelela kule Ukuhlelwa, nto leyo yenziweyo abafundi malunga ingqiqo ka "ligama". ekusifundeni likuvumela ukwahlula le sigaba kwi:

• Amagama Personal - ezo ozinikiweyo umntu emva kokuzalwa kwakhe (linguLidiya, Petros).
• Patronymic (patronymic) (V., S.).
• Amagama intsapho okanye yesizwe (zibandakanya amagama).
• Cryptonyms. Abanye abantu benza ukuba ufihle igama lenene, kwaye umntu ukubiza abanye (ukukhohlisa noomoya abakhohlakeleyo). Oku kuya cryptonym.
• Anthroponomy okanye izihloko lwemisebenzi yoncwadi.
• Eponyms. Kuyinto kule candelo liya kusebenza igama elifanelekileyo, eyabelwe uphawu geographical emva iqhawe okanye isithixo ngentsomi. Ngokomzekelo, eAthens, neValley Byzantine njl

igama ngendlela eyiyo, elibonisa igama (geographical area), lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba indawo-gama, kwaye inzululwazi leyo izifundo izibizo ezinjalo - amagama indawo.

Place-magama nazo zahlulwe ngokweendidi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba isifundo ngenyameko ngakumbi kubo.

Phakathi amagama ndawo zizakubalulwa:

• Amagama Settlement okanye amagama kwiindawo. Ke amagama iidolophu ekubhekiselelwe astionimam nemizana ngemizana, ezilalini ngokobuninzi ezincinane - ukuba komonimam. Lions, Bataisk, Sinegorye - astionimy. Kryachko (ilali), Red (ifama), Merry (ilali) - komonimy.
• Ukuze ufake amagama hydronyms amachibi iVolga, uLwandle Black, kumfula, njl zodubula.
• Amagama zeentaba ukuya oronyms: phambene Mountains, Mount Everest, i Carpathians.
• Urbanoidy (igama laloo mzi ziquka): ntlanu (igama ithandwayo iziko shopping e Rostov kubangelwe kwihi yokuyilwa umbutho eponymous.).
• Agoronimy (igama space): Red, Theatre, kunye godonimy (amagama ezitalato): Shevchenko Communist.
• Amagama Railway ekuthethwe dromonimam: North Caucasus Railway, i BAM, i Silk Road.
• Amagama izithuba ezinkulu hlali ekuthiwa horonimami amancinci - microtoponyms.

Kukho kudidi oluneenkcukacha, kunye namanye amagama esiyibiza i "igama elifanelekileyo". Umzekelo, amagama moya ( "Ruslan" "Antey", "Black Shark") okhethwe elithi "aeronautonimy".

Ukuhlelwa Inkcukacha izibizo zafundwa ezifundo philological.