Izikweko - yintoni na le nto?

Ntonye, ipharonimi, izichasi, Izikweko - la magama bayazazi zonke ukususela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kubangela ubunzima ekufundeni. Kunzima ukukhumbula la magama, kunye ngemvelo yabo ayiyi kuba ezikhethekileyo kubafundi. Njengoko ukusebenzisa okungeyomfuneko bedidekile ngokuphathelele oko zona, kwaye babe abadala. Makhe sithethe Izikweko. Ngengqiqo kakhulu ngokubanzi, kuba amazwi avakala ngokufanayo, oko kukuthi abe pronunciation efanayo. Kodwa asingabo bonke elula kangaka. Cinga ingqiqo Izikweko zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Ethetha Izikweko ngokubanzi, sinokugqiba ukuba Izikweko - la amagama aneentsingiselo ezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, nangona twatse ngesandi okanye upelo. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi iphele homonymy. Abaphandi baye ukuqonda ezahlukeneyo Izikweko ngenxa ngumahluko kumba yintoni na uhlobo kweelwimi. Ezinye iingcali ngeelwimi kubona oko kwiqokobhe isandi kakhulu, lo gama abanye ziquka ingqikelelo ifomu ngokolwimi nopelo. Ngoko ke, kukho ukuhlelwa ezahlukeneyo Izikweko.

Ngokutsho ubulumko eqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuhlelwa Izikweko - ligama eliqhelekileyo ngenxa homographs, oomabizwafane kunye Izikweko elipheleleyo. Oomabizwafane - amagama ukufunda enye, okanye phantse ngokufanayo, kodwa apelwa ngokwahlukileyo, okt ukuba iifom ezahlukeneyo kunye phonetic efanayo. Izikweko IsiNgesi ngokucacileyo zibonisa. Umzekelo,

athwale / ebalelelwe lilanga. Nangona la mazwi kugqame ngokufanayo kodwa anexabiso eyahlukileyo - Bear / engxondorheni, ebalelelwe lilanga.

Funda / red - funda ebomvu / - [red - ebomvu].

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, homographs, ngokuchaseneyo, abhalwe ngendlela efanayo, kwaye ufunde ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, nkqu imilo yesenzi ukufunda idluliselwe ngexesha langoku

ukufunda / funda - [ri: - ebomvu d] abe homography.

ulwimi Homonymy IsiNgesi ayikho kuphela kuchaphazela izigaba zentetho, kodwa morpheme, umzekelo, ekupheleni isa ixesha elide kunye neefom gerundive.

Izikweko Absolute, ke, intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kwisemantiki kunye inxalenye yokuthetha fanele. Ngokomzekelo, ezintathu gama elifanayo

umdlalo / umdlalo / umdlalo nje fit - kufanelekile, ukhuphiswano - ukhuphiswano, umntu - indoda elungileyo, "kwisiqingatha sesibini", ilungu lekomiti yesekethe.

Amagama-Izikweko ngeelwimi zahlulwe zibe ngokupheleleyo kunye noluphakathi. ngokuba Izikweko Full, leyo ziyafana kuyo yonke le nguquko, ngamanye amazwi, ziyafana kuzo zonke iintlobo ilizwi. Partial nabo kuphela kwiintlobo ezithile kwamagama idibana. Ecaphula Vinogradova, singatsho ukuba Izikweko inxenye - ngaphezu luphawu uphawu babizwa ngokuba iilwimi oluguqulweyo (oko kukuthi, kuba iilwimi apho amagama akhiwa ngoncedo neziphelo okanye ukuguquguquka ..). Kodwa IsiNgesi, le nto ulwimi nalo ingaqhelekanga.

Kukho omnye ukuhlelwa Izikweko. Ngokuhambelana nale release zegrama, iifomu lungelelanisa kunye lungelelanisa kunye ngokwegrama Izikweko. lungelelanisa Izikweko zahluke intsingiselo, oko kukuthi, lungelelanisa, zegrama nangona ziyafana. Umzekelo,

- ukukhanya / ukukhanya isenzeko ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nehlabathi;

- manqindi / manqindi luzalise izinja kunye neembaleki ababandakanyekayo amanqindi;

- ukuphatha / emphinini, emnyango emphinini nokusingatha iileta.

Izikweko zegrama, nangona lwesemantiki (intsingiselo) loluntu zizigaba ezahlukeneyo zentetho. Ngokomzekelo, igama IsiNgesi

nje (n.) - ichibi encinane, kunye nje (Adv.) - hayi ngaphezulu kwe, kumane Izikweko zegrama.

Izikweko lungelelanisa nelulwimi - amagama angqinelane amagama kodwa ezahlukeneyo isandi kunye nentsingiselo. Umzekelo, ngoko / ngoko - Adv. ke Tg. n. (ngubani? yintoni?) ngoko (nguye. n. imbiza).