Yintoni Eros? Intsingiselo kunye nentsingiselo yeli gama

Akukho mpendulo omnye kumbuzo oko eros. Umntu ubona kulo elithi uthando ubuncwane yenyama, abanye ondele kuye Iintsingiselo nekrwada, abanye bajonge neentsomi zamandulo zamaGrike. Yaye eneneni konke kulungile. Masizame kunye ukuqonda inkcazelo igama njani indlela yembali zatshintsha intsingiselo yawo kwaye yintoni na namhlanje ingqalelo eros.

Intsingiselo yegama elithi "eros"

Njengoko wonke umntu uyazi, kwiintsomi zamaGrike, kwaba kela enkulu loothixo ezahlukeneyo. Abanye babejongene imfazwe, elinye libe ukuchuma, kunye nabanye ukwenzela ukuzingela ngempumelelo. Ngelo xesha kwakukho abambalwa Greece yamandulo oothixo uthando. Omnye wabo yaba Eros. Sinokuthi oku inkcazelo yokuqala yegama.

Kamva, njengoko intsimbi kuthiwa emzimbeni kunye nothando inkanuko uthando ulwazi zonke ezintle.

Ngokubanzi, phantse lonke akufani thando Eros. Intsingiselo kunye nentsingiselo yeli gama itshintshile ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwakunye ukutshintsha isimo sengqondo ngengqiqo kakhulu. Ezinye iingcali zefilosofi kunye mbali iingqameko inkcazelo, ngoxa abanye uzama ukwandisa kuyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho utoliko ezininzi yegama elithi "uthando", nto leyo ithetha ukuba ezincinane elithi "eros".

kwiintsomi

Ethetha neentsomi kwaye ubone indlela uThixo Eros. Yamandulo eGrisi, ngokutsho kwiintsomi, bawongwa ubhalo olungaxhomekekanga kwakhe nzima. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba nabemi bentaba Olympus azisoloko wazisa uthando abonwabileyo, kaninzi kokukhona wanika abantu imvakalelo "olubuhlungu".

Ngokutsho kuguqulelo nye kukholelwa ukuba Eros - unyana ka Ares, uthixo imfazwe, kwaye Aphrodite, nothixokazi uthando. On the enye - loo nto nje iqabane yanaphakade Aphrodite. Kodwa akukho uthixo kunye idemon.

Sekunjalo, ngokutsho ntsomi mnye, Eros wabonakala elide phambi Aphrodite, nkqu kuZeyus. Yena, njengokuba besinokutsho namhlanje, owayephila YomonakaloName, owadala zonke izinto eziphilayo, Geei, oko kukuthi uMhlaba, kunye eTartaro, uthixo wesihogo. Ke kaloku ngenxa Eros yabonakala bonke abanye oothixo. Uthando ezenziwe YomonakaloName ukuqhagamshela ubomi bakhe kunye Gala.

Xa iinkcazelo, ekuqaleni akukho mntu ebukekayo evela Olympus. UThixo waba bunjalo ineentloko ezine: ingonyama, inyoka, iigusha lenkomo. Kukuba amaphiko zegolide emva kokuba ekhuphe aziqhelileyo uthixo luthando.

Yintoni ahluke cupid?

Kamva Eros wabonakala nogxa yamaRoma - cupid. Zombini oothixo uyayingenisa ezandleni isaphetha kunye notolo segolide. Amaninzi, i-Eros bafanekiselwa eseyinkwenkwana mhlophe Chubby. Waqalisa ukuba abantu ukuba bathande, yaye ulonwabo. Noko ke, ukuba ngokupheleleyo "ezilungileyo" UThixo akazange. Kunoko, kuba iye yaba ibhuqiwe, inkwenkwe olweyeliselayo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi cupid ngu Eros:

1. Eros uyakwazi kuphela ukunika, kodwa ukuba uyayisusa uthando.
2. Cupid usoloko uchazwa inkwenkwe, uthixo Greek usenokukhangeleka umfana njengoko njengomntu omdala.
3. Ngokungafaniyo cupid, Eros hayi uthando kuphela, kodwa inkanuko yesini.

Into enika umdla yile intyantyambo endimthandayo a rose e cupid. Ngesi sihlandlo, akukho nokuba yintsomi. Inkwenkwe iyayithanda rose, yaye abazange isaziso kwi bee ibiselityatyambile. Izinambuzane liluma uthixo minor. Yena waqala ukulila labhabha ku Venus (Aphrodite). Ukususa ehleliyo ekufukukeni apho, unina wabeka neziqu rose enxebeni. Yaye iintlungu iphelile. Adult Eros naye kudla uvezwa le mbali, noxhamla ubuncwane.

abaziintanda zikaThixo

Kangangexesha elide, uthando lokwenene angazi yena Eros. Yamandulo Iintsomi zamaGrike isixelela ukuba wadibana intanda yakhe ngengozi. Kwenye ubukumkani kwakuhlala intombi eyinzwakazi - psyche. Yena ke entle kakhulu, ukuze bathi ukuba Aphrodite ngokwakhe wehla kuye Olympus.

tempile wothixokazi abanekratshi, bakuva le ntetho, wagqiba ukohlwaya intombazana. Wabiza unyana wakhe Eros, yayalela ukuba thumba i ezintle. Ke uthixo sothando ukufumana psyche indoda amanwele kunye ezinezothe. Kodwa lo mfana zange ugcine ilizwi lakhe yanikwa nonina, wawa wamthanda intombi yaye beza kuye ngohlobo kwanezilo.

Psyche wayesazi ukuba nesithandwa sakhe kufuneka ibe umntu esibi. Ngenye imini yena weza ukubulala umyeni wakhe ebusuku, kodwa emva kokubona Eros ezintle - watshintsha ingqondo yakhe. Noko ke, wathi rhoqo ukumane eyichithela ngeenyawo zakhe nethontsi ioli olulophu khandlela. UThixo kukothuka labhabha esibhakabhakeni. Kwaye psyche wagqiba kuzibulala.

Ke abathanda ukulinda nquleqhu. Psyche nokuhla kuqala, waya kummandla kwabafileyo, kwaye phantse bafa. Ukubona uthando lwabo, uZeyus wabanika imvume wakhe emtshatweni kwaye wenze le ntombazana ukungafi.

Eros ifilosofi kaPlato

Impendulo umbuzo wokuba yintoni na eros, wazama ukufumana zo ezininzi zehlabathi lamandulo. Kuquka uPlato. Sobulumko nkulu le nkcazelo. Wayekholelwa ukuba ingqikelelo eros libhekisela Cosmos. Yiyo lo mnqweno ubuhlobo:

• inkunzi nemazi;
• umbhali kunye umfundi;
• ugqirha kunye nomonde.

Ngamafutshane, eros na kuso nasiphi na isigaba sobomi. Xa inkolo, umlingo, inzululwazi ngqo. Njengoko iphefumlelwe. Xa ndiziva azalelwe uhlala ubuhle. Eros uPlato - yokulandelana nezinto ezifanelekileyo.

theory sobulumko lamiswa zisekelwe kwiimfundiso ababengaphambi kwakhe: uHomer kunye uHesiod. Yaye ekuqaleni kuyinto eqaqambileyo, uthando kanzulu, kwaye eyesibini - zamane ingalawuleki.

Hi ndlela leyi, nkqu Greece yamandulo, le zo ziye zachongwa ezimbini iindidi zothando :

1. Eros. Uthando zonke-olenyayo. Le balangazelele oyintanda, kunye phithi ngowandoda yimbi.
2. Agape. Thanda iqabane. Bazinikele omnye komnye, funani izinto kunye nemilinganiselo ezifanayo.

Ngoko ke, nkqu inzululwazi Eros - yimvakalelo zokuzingca, ukutshisa yonke indlela ukuthanda.

Oko Freud uthe?

USigmund Freud, Noko ke, sele kwinkulungwane yama-20, naye wagqiba ukuhlolisisa igama elithi "eros". izenzakalo ezithile psychoanalyst ngexesha elinye. Ekuqaleni kokuba iingqameko ingqiqo ukuba inkanuko okrexezayo, belahla ngokupheleleyo imfundiso uPlato. Freud wathi yonke impumelelo inkcubeko kunye lwezobugcisa nto kodwa sublimation of eros.

Xa umsebenzi ngakumbi umhlalutyi bafumanisa ukuba Eros - ngumnqweno ngesondo kunye ithuku kokugcinwa ubomi babantu. Le Isazinzulu ekuthiwa Umnqweno uthando lokwenene ngokwesondo ngokubanzi. Ngelo xesha Eros uye amandla wayo ukuba Freud ebizwa ngokuba "yobuntu".

Kule ukufuna kuba awuphelelanga apho inkcazelo yamagama. sobulumko Russian Semyon Frank Eros ekuthiwa eziphathekayo ngokwesondo. Boris Vysheslavtsev ukungavumelani ugxa wakhe ababesithi "eros kuyedlula umtsalane corporeal," hlamba sikuphendule umntu.

Eros and Thanatos

Kubonakala ukuba sele safumana impendulo elaneleyo kumbuzo oko eros. Noko ke, ukuze uqonde ngokwenene eli lizwi singavuselelwa nako - Thanatos. Enyanisweni, kubalulekile ukuba ubuyele Freud.

Umhlalutyi ukholelwa ukuba xa Eros - ke ithuku wobomi, kufuneka kubekho ithuku ukufa. Ukufa drive, kunye ndlongo - oku Thanatos. Ubomi bethu nje phakathi kwala magama mabini. Wonke umntu ukusuka kumaxesha ngamaxesha va nokutsala komnye wabo, ke omnye.

Nangona kunjalo, uqikelelo Scientist waba buhlungu; enoba ndizama uthando, enoba wayebuxabisile ubomi, ukuwina isiphelo yonke into umendo walo utshabalalisa Thanatos. Kulo mzekelo, abantu kungekudala iza kufikelela eziphakamileyo zabo ebomini, kokukhona kuya kuqalisa ukuqaleka ukufa.

Ekhathazekile, ngokutsho Freud, asinto nje ubudlelwane yobomi, kodwa onke amanqanaba ayo. Kuquka ubudlelwane phakathi kwendoda nomfazi. Ke wonke umsebenzi 'kufika' phakathi uthando kunye nokufa.

Kubonakala inkcubeko

Inkcubeko kunye ubuye "weba" eros. Ixabiso lo mqondo imisebenzi kunzima ukuba zazi.

Okokuqala, Kakade ke, abantu baye siqhelane umfanekiso uthixo evela Olympus. umfanekiso wakhe zinokubonakala kwi owawukuDonga ePompeii, xa amibala edume Piazza Armerina, eSisili. UThixo uzukisiwe imbongi wemidlalo. Nangona kunjalo, lo poetess yamandulo yesiGrike Sappho wayedla wabonisa ngenkohlakalo yakhe.

Ngexesha UEuripides Eros wanikela isaphetha kunye notolo. Umfanekiso we isithixo wabaza titian, Lysippos kunye nezinye amagcisa ezininzi.

Ngowe-1915, umculo ballet for Tchaikovsky misindo Orchestra senziwa eRashiya. Choreographer waba uMikhail Fokine. Ballet umise iminyaka embalwa, wada abasindayo revolution. Noko ke, kwakungekho elide ngoThixo, kodwa uthando yenyama. waba ngumntu wasentsomini, "Ingelosi Fiesole" sebali.

Yentanda film "Eros and Impucuko" wayisusa ngo-1955, i-sobulumko waseJamani Herbert Marcuse. Isiseko se tape iquka ukufunda uSigmund Freud.

Sele 2004, umlawuli Hong Kong Wong Kar-Wai wenza ifilimu yakhe phawu "Eros." Umfanekiso iqulathe bhanyabhanya emithathu emifutshanana ngeveki, uxelela abaphulaphuli malunga ngesondo kunye nothando.

Name Meaning Eros

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, igama lothixo Greek Eros enxibe. abaphila ekuzalweni kwakhona ngamanye amaxesha ukufumana igama. Njengoko unokuthekelela, ndithetha ngayo - uthando.

Ukuba ibattery oonobumba, sibona lo mfanekiso ulandelayo:

• E - kubonisa kwakha nobuhlobo.
• F - an esebenzayo, uyazingca.
• Malunga - iimvakalelo.
• C - ngesikali.

Ukubhula iye ezabiwe igama inani 3. Oku kuthetha ukuba Eros - ungumntu ochwayitileyo, abanetalente, bakwazi ukufunda. Ngelo ngumonde efanayo, yakuthobela ukuba ehlise yonke into. Kuthathwa ukuba imibala bakhe Lucky - abamnyama hina. Usuku lweveki - ngoMgqibelo. A metal - lead. Totem yezilwanyana Eros ube inkamela, ufudo, a nolovane, idonki okanye imbovane.

Abantu abaziwayo abathi banxibe eli gama, ungakhetha imvumi Italian nomqambi - Eros Luchano Ramazotti.

Planet kwi Solar System

Yintoni Akumangalisi ke, zonke izazi uyakwazi Eros. Kubonakala ukuba le yeyona planethi engephi kwinkqubo elanga. ububanzi wayo kweekhilomitha ezingama-20 kuphela. Kwaba ngasekupheleni 19 engahlawulwayo ngenkulungwane ngeenkwenkwezi Carl Witt.

Eros waba evulekileyo izijikelezi kufuphi-Earth yokuqala. Le planet ezincinane unique sele alukapheli. Ngowe-1996, amaMelika wathumela isiphekepheke ukufunda izinto ezingcwele. Phantse irobhothi kunyaka yabhabha ngeenxa komzila, yaye ngoFebruwari 14, 2001, ngomhla we abathandi, lawela eli litye. A izixhobo Kwiiveki ezimbalwa wafunda kumphezulu-langa, ukuthumela data emva eMhlabeni.

Kwaye le nto ngoku siyazi malunga emhlabeni incinane kwinkqubo solar thina:

1. Kukho ubunzima encinane.
2. Eros leqa komzila Mars, kodwa akufuneki angqamane loo ngxilimbela.
3. Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile eli litye ukuba indlela ohamba kuyo shift, i Eros nazo kunye iplanethi yethu. Noko ke, izazinzulu ziye waphawula ukuba yokothuka akuyomfuneko ngeli xesha. Ngokwembono yabo, kwiminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa amawaka ezayo akuyi kwenzeka.