Njengoko amachibi bakhe? Fumanisa kutheni chibi kwakhiwa

Mnandi kangakanani, emva iveki yomsebenzi ukuchitha iimpelaveki ethile ngaphandle komzi chibi, kude ephithizelayo yase mzi. Kuba baninzi, le yokuzonwabisa - yinxalenye yale holide. Kodwa ke, abantu bazi ngenene kwakha amachibi, zinokuba luncedo, kodwa yintoni maxa wambi buhlungu?

Zeziphi amachibi?

Lake - yinto ukudakumba esivaliweyo emhlabeni apho amanzi omhlaba nakumsele wamanzi ocinga ukuba musa ngumphunga. Loo ngontsi kuthiwa isitya echibini. Ngomhla imvelaphi yazo zonke amachibi yahlulwe ziitectonic plates, emlanjeni (namaxhegokazi), konxweme, ukungaphumeleli, phantsi komhlaba.

Ngu etyuwa umahluko fresh (izimvu), amtyuba amanzi (iifatyi) kunye namachibi wetyuwa (Chad). Onke amabhunga yamanzi inokuba inkunkuma xa chibi ilandela enye okanye ngaphezulu imilambo; flow - imilambo eziliqela ingena elwandle, yaye omnye okanye ngaphezulu - ugeleza; undrained - imilambo ingena elwandle kuphela.

Ukuzalisa amadama kwenzeka ngenxa imvula (eyimvula, ikhephu) okanye nge komhlaba. Lake naye ukutya ugalelwe.

amachibi kwezimbiwa ukwakheka zezi carbonate, sulfate kunye chloride.

Njengoko amachibi kwakhiwa?

Uninzi amachibi umhlaba wethu - imvelaphi ziitectonic plates, oko kukuthi, baye kwasekwa misinga esikhulu kuqweqwe lomhlaba okanye ngokuqhekeka (ehlola ziitectonic plates). Emazantsi chibi ulwandlalo baberhabaxa kwaye ingaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle. kweendonga zayo zizele unelitye eliqine, kakuhle iSADC kukhukuliseko. Zonke amachibi zinzulu kwakheka ngenxa ukwaphuka noqweqwe.

imizimba amaninzi amanzi ifunyenwe, yaye ngenxa yeenkqubo zejoloji (yemozulu, ukhukhuliseko, umsebenzi glacial). Phakathi kwabo, i ixhaphakileyo - amachibi glacial emathafeni kunye ezintabeni, kwakunye nokusilela, leyo kwasekwa ngenxa yamatye thawing eziphila. amadama anjalo imilo setyhula. Bona mancinci ngobukhulu kunye nobunzulu.

Emva kokuba kusungulwe neenyikima landslides amadama namachibi, nto leyo ulwahlulo off ezintlanjeni komlambo. Kukho amachibi kunye neentlambo komlambo. Oku njalo kuxokwa-amachibi oxbow. Malunga nendlela oxbow amachibi benziwa nga kugwetywa ukusebenza ixesha elide emlanjeni. Ukuba imozulu owomileyo - ephuma amajelo nezikhukhula amachibi, nto leyo yenze imixokelelwane yolula kangangamakhulu eekhilomitha. Kodwa xa ebhadula amajelo ogudle kwakheka amachibi.

chibi zamanzi

Lake izimvu - eli chibi zinzulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ukujula kwawo eliphezulu ngu-1642 km, kwaye ephakame ifikelela 460 m.

imfundo Lake izimvu yaba sisiphumo iimpazamo ezingu enkulu. Izimvu ezithandwa ibekwe eRashiya, kumda weRiphabliki Buryatia kunye kummandla Irkutsk. Ummandla eli dama liba km 31722. In izimvu uwa imilambo ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu ngeenxa zombini, apho Selenga, Turka, Snow, Surma. A umlambo aphuma kwintloko Ankara. Ngenxa yoko, izimvu - yamanzi amachibi.

ahlaziyayo izimvu kwaye zicacile. Stones ingabonwa nokuba kubunzulu yeemitha-40! Isixa kwezimbiwa echibini encinane, ngoko amanzi ingasetyenziswa njengoko enkolo.

Imozulu izimvu - cool. Winter unomoya, kwaye zasehlotyeni - epholileyo. It uhlala Lake nabameli ngaphezu kwama 2,600 izityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezilwanyana, uninzi lwazo na luphawu kuphela idike.

Age chibi, izazinzulu egqitywe kule minyaka izizigidi 25-35. Imvelaphi igama akunakuqinisekiswa. Kodwa lohlanga - izimvu (Bai-Kul) - esisityebi chibi, yinto inyani.

Imvelaphi yale migxobhozo

Umgxobhozo - inxalenye yentsimi, esibonakala ukufuma aphezulu kunye iasidi. Kwiindawo ezinjalo, emi okanye amanzi ongaphantsi komhlaba ukuza kumphezulu, kodwa "musa ukuhlala 'ixesha elide. Zonke kumgxobhozo kwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. zokuxinana kwamanzi emhlabeni.
2. Overgrowing echibini.

Xa uhlobo kohlaza kumgxobhozo yahlulwe ehlathini, ityholwana, ingca kunye moss. amadobo yoncedo kuba tyaba, khaxa okanye sofele. Kuba abathile amadobo afanayo luphawulwa ukuyilwa (wabafileyo, kodwa hayi phambi kokuphela izityalo ibolile). Nja- lisetyenziswa izinto ezinokutsha, kwaye amayeza (udaka) kunye noshishino.

Ukuba sithetha kwakha amachibi kunye anemigxobhozo, okwesibini - yinto inkqubo zazivelela kuqala. ngcembe udaka kweeshelfu kukhokelela kungcoliseko kunye shallowing kwechibi, ngaloo ndlela lavelisa nomgxobhozo ifidi esisityebi zolwelo.

Ixabiso imigxobhozo

Nezimbuku - ilifa enexabiso yendalo. It is a entsonkothileyo yendalo, nto leyo likhaya leentlobo ezinqabileyo enezityalo nezilwanyana.

Ngakumbi abantu bonke kumgxobhozo kumathafa, ehlathini ihlathi - kwiindawo ngamanzi ngokugqithiseleyo, apho imvula lidlula ngumphunga.

Zonke nezimbuku zahlulwe nelezihlambo, obhudlayo kunye zotshintsho. Nomgxobhozo bondliwa komhlaba, abakhwela - kwezulu. mires Transition - kwinqanaba eliphakathi phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini ezidlulileyo.

Le flora yale migxobhozo lubaluleke kakhulu eluntwini. Lingonberries, cranberries, cloudberries, konwele - namaqunube, ezithi zisetyenziswe kakhulu amayeza. izityalo ezininzi ukusuka kwimigxobhozo asetyenziswa iziqholo kunye noshishino.

Nezimbuku - zingumthombo obalulekileyo imilambo ukutya. amadama ezininzi zivela ngenxa nezimbuku. Nezimbuku - a yesibini emva yasehlathini "emiphungeni 'lo mhlaba. Ukuba bavuselele carbon dioxide kunye nokuvelisa oksijini.

ifihlo amachibi

On Earth, umntu ukubala ngaphezu kwekhulu amachibi, malunga iimfihlelo leyo imizekeliso unanamhla.

Umzekelo, Ichibi of Death, nto leyo ifumaneka e-Italy, omnye kuphela kusehla igama abamoyikayo. Around akukho utyani, yaye amanzi alo - neenkuku. Qubha echibini akuvumelekanga, yaye akakho umntu ufuna, kuba kuwo - enamandla eliphezulu kwe-sulphuric acid.

Izincomo ichibi olungaqhelekanga engenanto e Alatau. amanzi acocekile kwaye aselwayo, kodwa azikho izidalwa eziphilayo musa bendelisele iingcambu kweli chibi. Kuba bonke lilambatha.

Nabalindi kunye Kazakhstan chibi ekuthiwa Abafileyo. Kuyo uphazamisa rhoqo ngabantu. Xa umzimba iflowuthi, kodwa ukuba wanamathela kwi emazantsi eli chibi kwindawo tye ngamahla ndinyuka.

legends abaninzi kuphela amachibi, kodwa abemi babo. Wonke umntu uyazi Inkanyamba, apho, ngokutsho amangqina, uphila ndiyingwenya na ukuba ikhangeleka ngathi ligongqongqo. Hayi nje intlanzi engaqhelekanga enkulu kunye nentamo ende yaye intloko encinane wabonakala. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo yakutshanje yomhla we-2007. Inyaniso okanye inzuzo - ekugcineni kwaba.

ukuba enzeka njani amachibi, kuba nabani ayikho yimfihlo, kodwa ezo zinto zasemzini abazalisa ubunzulu yabo, nangoku imfihlelo, kwesa izazinzulu ...

A amagama ambalwa malunga namachibi of Russia

ERashiya, ngaphezu kwezigidi ezibini amachibi, ngalinye egcina mfihlakalo. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, amanzi gqitha abantu kwiipropati bayo njenge amayeza kunye ebulalayo. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba uninzi zonke ntsomi into edibene amachibi.

Kwangaxeshanye owuthanda kwaye uyothuka nechibi yakhe eyayinaso Svetloyar. amanzi alo zingagcinwa iminyaka eliqela, kwangaxeshanye loo angalahlekelwa iipropati yayo. Lake ebumelwaneni ohlambulukileyo kakhulu. Phezu kwamanzi amaninzi kubonakala mirages bezinye iintlanga, maxa wambi - a UFO. Ukusuka ezantsi echibini Sisoloko sisiva ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ngathi ukukhala iintsimbi. Kuthiwa emazantsi eli chibi Svetloyarsky wangcwatywa kwisixeko omdala Kitezh, obehamba phantsi kwamanzi ngexesha elivela ingxokolo Batu Khan.

Kukho amachibi eziliqela eRashiya, apho amarhe ukuba efana Inkanyamba ophilileyo. amabali Strange hamba malunga inamba-malovane abahlala echibini Brosno. Phezu amaqamza zibonakala balapha ngokuphosakeleyo kwamanzi ukuphefumla gongqongqo. Noko ke, isibakala kukho inkcazelo esengqiqweni - anokungenwa izinto ongezantsi edikeni apho, nto leyo eza kumphezulu. Secrets abantu afakiwe Ngcayechibi Ivachevskoe, Verdlozero, Lake Shaitan, nezikhongozelo.

Nhlamuselo enengqondo kuphela zonke mgaqweni ibakho amanzi - oku ukuba enzeka njani amachibi. Mhlawumbi isizathu sokuba bonke - enezityalo nezilwanyana nje yayingaqondwa kakuhle ngabanye abantu.

isiphelo

Lake - indima ebalulekileyo Umhlaba. Isiqingatha zonke izityalo kunye nezilwanyana eziluncedo ebantwini, zihlala imilambo namachibi. Kutheni kwakheka amachibi, ungenza kugwetywa kwiinkqubo zangaphakathi nangaphandle ze nomhlaba wethu. utshintsho ziitectonic plates kunye neznye - oku sizathu siphambili kwakhiwe okugcina amanzi.