Ziziphi ikhweyitha yi Antarctica - ummandla ngumkhenkce?

Antarctica (hayi mazingabhidaniswa Atlantis) - ilizwekazi ukuba asisiso naliphi na ilizwe ehlabathini. ilizwekazi lakhe lazisiwe uxolo kunye nenzululwazi. Yaye kutheni?

Uphi Antarctica

Isibakala sokuba eli isiqwenga somhlaba na abanda, kuba akukho mfihlakalo kude besikolo. Kwekharityhulam yaziwa, apho ikhweyitha yi Antarctica. Ikhweyitha yeplanethi yethu yahlulwe kubini, yaye inxalenye yayo lasemzantsi bubukumkani onobungangamsha lomkhenkce.

komhlaba emhlophe Southern

Oku akufani nayiphi kwilizwekazi mnye, iyafumaneka kwi planethi yethu. amazwe entlango Endless ifihle maleko omkhulu ngumkhenkce, kunye umoya nokulatyuza kunye ikhephu obungunaphakade. Kubonakala, nangayiphi ikhweyitha yi Antarctica? E Southern. Kodwa ukuba indoda ezinezinga yomntla wasemzantsi uya enxulumene ngokuqinisekileyo nobushushu ilanga. Apha, okwahlukileyo liyinyaniso. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, Empumalanga kwelanga kule nxalenye yehlabathi ingabonwa kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Ehlotyeni, uhlala kusibonisa zomkhenkce entlango, nje emphethweni nelinabemi yoonombombiya, zamanzi neentaka bayakwazi basinda kuloo meko. Kwiinyanga zasebusika kwi nemisinga kuza ubusuku polar, okuhlala iintsuku 176. Musa ukucinga ukuba kukho ubomi kuphela ngaphezu izilwanyana, ngokuba kukho indawo nkqu nezityalo. Ewe, kukho ubulembu likhula yaye ulele, bebonke iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-380, ezinye iintlobo zomngundo. Kukho bugs nemibungu, kwezilwanyana. Iintlanzi amanzi kunesiqhelo, nto leyo ukutya kutyiwa ukuba yoonombombiya kunye zamanzi. Ngokubanzi, kuba ezinjalo iimeko ezinzima, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana nto zahlukahlukene kakhulu.

Antarctica sise esibondeni ngasezantsi, yaye kunye nazo zonke iziqithi, apho saa ngeenxa zonke ^ku-50 ° ^-60 ° ekwizibanzi emazantsi, ithatha indawo ekubhekiselwe ngokuba Antarctic. Isimaphambili "anti" lithetha "hayi" iphuma - ". Nxamnye Arctic" Eli gama wanikwa ngokusekelwe indlela apho ikhweyitha ndawo Antarctica phambi kokuba amagama kwezinye iinxalenye ebandayo zehlabathi, zibekwe kwi North Pole. Nangona kudala ngaphambi kokuba Antarctica kutyhileke, uluntu kurhanelwa ukuba ethile intlomo ekumazantsi Umhlaba a lizwekazi. Noko ke, hleze ke Siyathemba ukuba kukho iidipozithi esikhulu segolide, nokuba anikwe igama - Terra Australis. Nangoku, emva kwamakhulu eminyaka yophando, kucacile ukuba oovimba igolide kwamanani esikhulu, ngaphandle koko kuthathwa Likhonkco isixa esikhulu samanzi acocekileyo kwifomu zibambene.

Russian and Antarctica

Indlela ikhweyitha yi Antarctica, oye wadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphando yayo, ngakumbi ngakwicala oosonzululwazi Russian. Uthi kukho amava enkulu emsebenzini kwi-North Pole, nokuba Russian yafunyanwa izwekazi kuqala. Oko Russian ingenako ngexesha elifutshane kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kwindawo ezinzima ukwakha ezininzi kwizikhululo zophando. Nkqu Church yobu Emnye oyiNgcwele. Hi ndlela leyi, kukho iye yabamba umtshato wokuqala phakathi umfazi Russian kunye Chilean, kunye nabasebenzi kula mazwe ezibandayo twisisaka.

amagama amaninzi wabaphandi Russian ukuba immortalized kwi la mazwe, kwaye inani elikhulu iindawo amagama Russian.

Ngoko ke kutheni Antarctica asisiso naliphi na ilizwe?

Esi sigqibo sathathwa Disemba 1, 1959 ngokunxulumene noko kubalulekile kweli lizwekazi emhlabeni. Ukuba yonke ngequbuliso ngumkhenkce, ezi ke ziyafumaneka kule ndawo, linyibilike, ubomi kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi ziya kutshintsha kakhulu. inqanaba ulwandle kuvuka sasiziimitha-60, nto leyo enokukhokelela yokuduka ebusweni bomhlaba kumazwe amaninzi, okanye iinxalenye zayo. Ngoko ke, amanzi kukushiya Florida, Venice, yelizwe Gulf of Mexico, Denmark, kumazwe eBaltic. ECrimea iya kuba siqithi, incinane kakhulu ngoku, yaye Australia uya kwenza elwandle. Yintoni sele sithetha imozulu, xa kwakudalwa Antarctica idlala indima siwenze kunye Gulf Stream. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba ukuphazamisa isakhiwo kunye nemfezeko belizwekazi. Indawo apho Antarctica nezinexabiso imisebenzi zenzululwazi kunye nophando, kuquka Ukuhlolwa kwendawo kunye nempembelelo kweLanga kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. ithi ezahlukeneyo kwilizwekazi kuphela umsebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nokwabelana ngamava abo omnye komnye, oko Walungiswa 1991, i-Madrid Protocol. Uphi na Antarctica, abantu musani kuphila ngonaphakade. Musa ukuchitha ngaphezu konyaka, izazinzulu ezi ndawo, yaye ngoko ke indawo ngabanye. Kwaye ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha kakhulu i Antarctica, akumelanga ukuba ziyalahlekisa; oku kala, ilizwe efudumeleyo esemazantsi.