UMikhail Ancharov: ubugcisa, ubugcisa

Indoda enetalente ezininzi, engabonakaliyo ngabantu abangaqhelekanga - uAncharov Mikhail Leonidovich - wayehlala ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngexesha lakhe kwaye wakwazi ukushiya uphawu oluphawulekayo kwinkcubeko ye-Motherland. Kutheni umntu onobuchule ongenakukwazi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo amandla akhe okudala?

Umbhali wabantwana

NgoMatshi 28, 1923 emaphethelweni aseMoscow, kwintsapho yombaneli wezandla zombane kunye nootitshala beJamani, izibulo lazalwa - uAncharov Mikhail Leonidovich. Uyise wale nkwenkwe wayebambe inxaxheba kwiMfazwe yombutho, kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini wayesebenza ekwakhiweni kweShukhov Tower eMoscow. Umama wam waphumelela kwi-Faculty yezoNyango yeYunivesithi yaseTartu. UMichael wakhula njengomfana oqhelekileyo waseSoviet: waya e-kindergarten, wadlala ibhola yebhola, wafunda kwisikolo se-425 kwisikolo seBolshaya Semenovskaya. Wayebonakalisa ngokucacileyo ukuthambekela komntu: wayemthanda kakhulu iincwadi, kodwa imathematika kunye ne-physics yamthusa. Wafunda kakhulu kangangokuthi wafumana ixesha elilodwa lokuvuvukala kwamehlo. Umama wagxininisa ukuba umntwana alotshwe kwisikolo somculo, wayenalobuchule bokungabi nakuso, kodwa ukungazinzi kukuthintela uphando lweenkqubo. Kodwa sele sele eneminyaka eyi-14 waqala ukubhala iingoma. Ekuqaleni le nkwenkwe isebenzisa iindinyana zabanye abantu, ngakumbi uArene Greene.

Kwinqanaba lesine, uMikhail wabona kuqala uNatasha Surikov, owayeza kuba ngumfazi wakhe, bebehlobo lwabahlobo abasesikolweni, ootitshala babehlala bethetha ngaye, ngenxa yokuba wayengenakuthatha amehlo kuye kwintombazana. Ngokuqeqeshwa esikolweni, u-Ancharov wayengenakulungile, wayengumlawuli weengcali ezahlukeneyo kwaye wabuza imibuzo eninzi eklasini.

Esikolweni esiphakeme, uMikhail noNataliya baya kumbuthano we drama, kwaye isikolo sonke sele sithetha ngokuthandana kwabo. Kwakhona, lo mfana waya kwi-studio yobugcisa kwi-All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, kwaye ootitshala baqaphela amandla akhe amangalisayo.

Kwimpi

Xa imfazwe iqalile, abafundi abaninzi bahamba ngokukhawuleza baya kwi-ofisi yokubhalisa emkhosini ngesicelo sokubathumela phambili, uMikhail Ancharov wayengenalo. I-biografi yembongo wexesha elizayo yapheliswa yiminyaka yemfazwe, apho yashiya ibhentshi yomfundi. Wayephupha lokuba ngumqhubi, kodwa akazange adlulisele ikhomishoni yezokwelapha, wathunyelwa ekufundeni kwiiLwimi zeZizwe zeZizwe zangaphandle zoLuntu oluBomvu, ufunda isiTshayina nesiJapane.

Ngo-1942, uMikhail noNataliya batshata, ngeli xesha ama-fascist ayesondela eMoscow kwaye intsapho yaseAncharov yayiza kususwa. Umzalwana, umama nomfazi oselula bahamba baya eAltai ndawonye. UMikhail waphumelela kwiziko kwaye wathunyelwa kwiMpuma Ekude, wabamba iqhaza ekulwa eManchuria. Ngomnyaka we-1947, wavuselelwa emkhosini, kwaye kwakuyimfuneko yokufumana ubomi obunokuthula.

Ukuzifumana

Kwanamaqela aphezulu, uMichael wabhekana nokukhetha okulukhuni: wayekhangelwe kwiinkalo ezininzi zokudala. Wayefuna ukuba ngumculi, kodwa wayengaqinisekanga ukuba uza kudlula iimviwo kwi-academy. Phindela, ngaphezu koko, wayenomdla kwiincwadi kunye nxalenye yomculo. Kodwa ke wagqiba ekubeni akhethe umsebenzi osebenzayo kwaye wabhalisa kwisiko lokwakha, apho wajoyina khona umkhosi. Kodwa emva kwemfazwe, akazange afune ukubuyela kumsebenzi wezakhiwo zomhlaba kwaye ngo-1948 wangena kwisebe elihle kakhulu le-VGIK, kodwa emva kwenyanga, ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yokumazi nomfundi we-Art Institute ebizwa emva kwayo. Surikov, wathuthela kwi-MGHI, isebe le- easel yokupenda, ephela ngo-1954.

Nangona kunjalo, kamva uqhubeka efunda kwiikhosi ze-film screenwriters, ekubeni eli nqanaba laqhubeka linomdla kuye. Bonke ubomi bakhe uMikhail Ancharov benqwenela ukuzibonela kwiindawo ezininzi zokudala, kwaye nganye yazo yafezekiswa ngempumelelo ethile.

UkuBhala koLwazi

Inzondelelo yeencwadi e-Ancharov iyaba zibongo. Ekuqaleni udala iitekisi zeengoma zakhe, kodwa ngokukhawuleza uqala ukubhala inkondlo yakhe kunye neprose. Emva kwemfazwe, uthumela isimo sakhe sengqondo kumabali kunye neengxelo, iqhawe lakhe eliyingqungquthela ngumntu oqinileyo, abalingiswa bakhe ngabaqambi, abafumanisileyo, izazinzulu. Iprose Ancharov iyimpawu yenkcazo yenkcazelo, apho ingxaki yamafiziki kunye nama-lyricists ixazululwa, apho kukho indawo yokuphupha yekamva eliqaqambileyo kunye nemigangatho ephezulu yothando nomntu wangempela. Imisebenzi yakhe "Ibhokisi le-Boxwood", "Soda-Sun", "njenge-Garuda Bird", "amanqaku omntu ohambahambayo", "Imvula yamanzi", "Iingcamango zokuHlanganisa" ibe negalelo elikhulu kwisizukulwana seminyaka engamashumi ama-60 kwaye ihlala iphepheni elibalulekileyo kwiincwadi zaseSoviet naseRussia. Imisebenzi yakhe kwincwadi yamaphephancwadi nezobugcisa yayifundwa ngokuthokoza ngelizwe lonke. UMikhail Ancharov ukususela ngo-1966 wayelungu leBumbisene.

ICinema ebomini bukaAncharov

Emva kokugqiba izifundo ze-script, uMikhail Ancharov akayi kufika ngokukhawuleza kwi-cinema, ngo-1962 wabhala kunye no-A. Zarkhi kunye no- V. Aksenov iskripthi sefilimu "Umntakwethu omncinane", kamva usebenza kunye neqela labalobi kwifilimu ethi "Appassionata", eyafumana ezininzi IiNyanga. Kanye kunye no A. Agranovsky, imiba yezinto zokudweba "ezingabonakaliyo" kunye "ndiza kukhangela" zenziwa. Uyabhala kwakhona iiempendulo kwiifilimu ezininzi zeTV, kubandakanywa uchungechunge lweSoviet lokuqala "Usuku Ngosuku." Lo msebenzi wawuyindlela yokwenza ubomi, kodwa kwakungekho zibonelelo ezihlala zihlala e-Ancharov, kwaye iminyaka eyi-10 yokugqibela yobomi bakhe yayingenakufunwa kuzo zonke kwi-cinema.

Ubomi njengengoma

Sekunjalo, uhlobo oludumileyo lomsebenzi kaAncharov yiingoma, zazidume kakhulu kwixesha lamaSoviet, kodwa zaziwa kakhulu emva kwe-perestroika. Ubhekwa njengumsekeli weengoma zeengoma ze-bardic e-USSR. Iingoma ezininzi ngoMikhail Ancharov ziva. Izona zidumileyo zi: "Ama-Chimes", "I-Far East-cap", "I-Cap-cap", "Ingoma ye-psyche", "I-Dandelions", "Ulungile" nabanye abaninzi. Iyonke yabhala malunga neengoma ezilikhulu. V.Vysotsky wayemjonga njengomfundisi wakhe. Ingoma ethi "Ukuma kwi-Half-Stop" namhlanje ibonwa njengobungcali bobugcisa, nangona umbhali wombhalo wakhe nguMn. Ancharov. Iingxubusho ekusebenzeni kweengoma zabo ngexesha lexesha elininzi lobomi zaziyimpumelelo enkulu yomlobi, bamncedisa ukuba aphile, kuba wayephantse abe nomnye umsebenzi osisigxina.

Ubomi bodwa

Ubomi bukaMikhail Ancharov buzele izifiso. Wayeyindoda enomdla kakhulu kwaye enobukrakra. Wayetshatile kane, wayenabantwana ababini. Kodwa yonke imitshato iphelile ngenxa yesifo sekhaya kunye nokungabikho kozinzo. Ngomfazi wakhe wokuqala, waphula emva kokujoyina iMGHI. Umtshato wesibini awuphumelelanga, nangona u-Ancharov wayemthanda kakhulu u-Afinogenov, kwaye wahlala iminyaka eyi-10, kwaye emva kwakhe, u-Ancharov ixesha elide utywala utywala. Emtshatweni wesine, u-Ancharov uzalwa yindodana elinde ixesha elinde. Kodwa ubomi bentsapho babenqanda ukuhamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kakubi kukaMichael utshwala. Ukungabikho kweemfuno kwi-profession, ukungabikho komsebenzi osisigxina, ukungakwazi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo iitalente zabo, iingxaki zokudala - konke oku akuzange kubangele ulonwabo lwentsapho. UMikhail Ancharov wagqiba ubomi bakhe ngoJulayi 11, 1990.