Yintoni a priori

Yintoni "a priori"? Eli gama yentanda ukuba nokubaluleka olwaneleyo theory kwingqiqo yabantu. Le ichaza ulwazi, elizimeleyo onke amava, sizalwa abazi ekuqaleni. Oko kukuthi, isigqibo priori inyaniso lingapheleli empirically nakwinkcubeko yengqondo-ungaziva, kumgangatho umphefumlo.

izichazi-magama neentyilalwazi ezahlukeneyo zinika ingcaciso ukuba kukho ulwazi posteriori, nto leyo ngokupheleleyo ongafaniyo ingqalelo. Le mbono "yintoni na priori", wayesaziwa kwi-Aristotle. Ulwazi izinto ekujoliswe zabo yezizathu - yinto ulwazi priori, okt ulwazi ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala benze isenzo.

Intsingiselo elithi "a priori" litshintshiwe yi Leibniz. Wacebisa ukuba ulwazi yezinto ngokupheleleyo kuphela xa liphuma kwisizathu eliphezulu. Ezi ziphumo Leibniz ebizwa i "iinyaniso engunaphakade." Emva koko, intsingiselo "a priori" kubalwe ulwazi lentelekelelo kunye self-kuyabonakala, kungekho nayiphi na imiqathango.

Inzululwazi German yingcamango wazisa Wolf, kunye yokufayilisha yawo kamva weza lusetyenziswe Kant. Xa Kwintshayelelo umsebenzi kant kaThixo 'amadlala Isizathu Pure, " watsho akrelekrele kunye nemvelaphi yayo kubalulekile. I-sobulumko omkhulu wabhala ukuba lonke ulwazi lwethu kuqala ngokupheleleyo amava kwaye ukuba ibe naye. Wayekholelwa ukuba izinto zivuse abantu uhlobo lomsebenzi lwangaphakathi ukufuna inyaniso, ngaloo ndlela buhlungu ubuhule yethu. Emva ngasentla, oko kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba kwanolwazi obufunyenwe ngamava, elidla ngokwakhiwa yonke into ziqondeka umntu ngokusebenzisa iimpawu zokomoya. ukukwazi yethu yezemfundo, apho aqhubela okuvelayo ingqiqo kuphela, simenza nayiphi ubukrelekrele.

Njengoko isifundo pilot kunye namava, oko kubangelwa ngabantu ukubonisa ulwazi umsebenzi. Isibakala sokuba loo i "a priori" kwaye ibonisa ngokuyintloko Kant. Kodwa kwixesha elizayo uya kubizwa ngokuba ekwakuphila kuphela ulwazi ukuba akuxhomekekanga na amava xa iyonke. Ngenxa yoko, i-sobulumko umahluko ulwazi "olunyulu a priori". Abo apho kubonakala nto ngezinto ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphezu koko, banalo kuyimfuneko, jikelele. Ezi ziquka amaqela Kant, ulwazi lwenzululwazi. ukulungiselela lwabo, ngokwembono yakhe, ekuhambeni kwexesha saba njongo iphambili kwingqiqo yabantu. Le aggregate iquka nemithetho eyahlukeneyo, imigaqo, yeengcinga, njl

Ngenxa yoko, ngumongo Kantian a priori yaba ugxininiso kwi-mhaka enye. wonke umntu iqala inkqubo yokwazi kwangethuba sele iintlobo sele ezikhoyo, banikwe umlinganiswa efanelekileyo efunekayo Ngokutsho kuyo. Kant wacinga elide ngayo kanye yintoni "a priori" kwaye malunga yonke ingcamango xa iyonke. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba sele yabelwe 4 fomu, apho walhule kule kota: iindidi nobungakanani, umgangatho, kutshintshwe kunye nobudlelwane.

Encyclopedia, Dictionary ukutolika "a priori" ngokuthi "ukwazi ukuba ukwazi immanent banikwa ukuba kwaye kuxhomekeke kuyo." iintlobo ezifana yokuqonda kunye novakalelo ukunceda ukufezekisa ulwazi umbhodamo abalufumene amava enomvandedwa.