Umsebenzisi-akhawunti in Windows. ULawulo lwe-Akhawunti yoMsebenzisi in Windows 7

Mhlawumbi namhlanje akukho mntu na abajongene nemeko apho enye yeekhompyutha iqhuba abantu abaliqela, inxenye nganye zenkqubo lomsebenzisi wakho kunye negama lokugqitha (ebizwa i umsebenzisi-akhawunti Windows) wayeza. Kodwa ayikho bonke, abasebenzisi uyazi yintoni "uchetki" kwaye guqula okanye ukulawula esisiseko iparameters bayo ngayo.

Yintoni i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi?

Igama elithi ebonisa akhawunti livela kwi Akhawunti oluqhelekileyo transfer Umsebenzisi ngamabinzana IsiNgesi. Ngamanye amazwi, le ukuchongwa lwe -akhawunti yomsebenzisi kwenkqubo yekhompyutha kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo lokufikelela kulwazi, parameters, izicwangciso zobuntu esetyenziswa yinkqubo, njalo-njalo. D.

Akukho mfuneko ukuchaza ukuba i-akhawunti sidibana kuyo yonke indawo. Nkqu idilesi eqhelekileyo ye-imeyile kunye umncedisi imeyile free - kwaye ukuba licaciswe ngokuthi "akhawunti yomsebenzisi". Kunjalo, umzekelo, imidlalo-intanethi, abasebenzisi esebenza ezinjengeetheminali computer, eqhagamshelwe iinkqubo womnatha ezifana Skype, ICQ, etc ... Ngokubanzi, xa uthetha ngolwimi olulula, ukuba ubhaliso data yomsebenzisi le. Kodwa apha ezahlukeneyo, zonke ezi ntlobo "uchetok" kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Ngoku iza kuqwalaselwa umsebenzisi Windows akhawunti 10 no-8, 7 kunye nezinye iintlelo OS. Ngokusisiseko, bonke bephela "lweenkqubo yokusebenza" uhlala okufanayo.

Ziziphi iingenelo kwi akhawunti yomsebenzisi?

Ngoko ke, makhe siqale sibone ukuba yintoni iingenelo i akhawunti. Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzisi ongenayo Awunamalungelo akugqithisela ulwazi umlawuli-level sinokuqiniseka yokuba ukhuseleko lwabo - phantsi ukuba akukho mntu enye ndilingane naye kwinqanaba amalungelo okufikelela akayi kuba nako ukubona lwakhe iifayile, asebenze imbali ye Internet, ukutshintsha iinkcukacha zakho okanye wenze enye into.

Kubonakala ukuba le nkqubo nje efihla zonke iifayile prying emehlweni, kodwa kuphela xa iifolda kunye namaxwebhu khange yabelwe iwonga ekwabelwana xa ezi fayile Ungasebenzisa bonke abasebenzisi kweekhompyutha, umzekelo, kwingingqi yendawo elinye okanye womnatha virtual . Ngokomgaqo-wedwa, kulungile kunene, kunye nofikelelo epheleleyo ifumaneka kuphela xa yokwamkela khompyutha ethile okanye umlawuli womnatha (sysadmin). Makhe sibone, yintoni na imisebenzi yayo.

umlawuli

Njengoko kuba ezisisiseko (wadala ekuqaleni) akhawunti umlawuli, chaza ezinjalo "uchetku 'inokuba umntu esinye isibonelelo amalungelo ezipheleleyo lokufikelela kulwazi, ukutshintsha i parameters uqwalaselo kwenkqubo, ukufaka okanye susa isoftwe izicelo, kwakunye nokulawula nezinye akhawunti.

Ngamagama alula, umlawuli - oku umsebenzisi ephambili, apho akukho miqobo ekusetyenzisweni kwenkqubo yekhompyutha kunye yokusebenza yakho, iyeyiphi amalungelo awodwa ukwenza iintshukumo ezithile. Kwaye yenza umlawuli ulawulo ngokupheleleyo umsebenzisi akhawunti amathuba amalungelo okanye ukunciphisa imihlaba nawuphi na omnye umsebenzisi.

Kodwa eyona nto inomdla kakhulu kukuba inkqubo yekhompyutha (ukuba ifakelwe iinkqubo zokusebenza enye kuphela okanye nangaphezulu) ingaba abalawuli enye okanye ngaphezulu. Kungcono - xa omnye. Kwaye ke, ngaxeshanye ukuze abasebenzisi akhoyo kunye phantse namalungelo afanayo, kodwa ukwehla enjalo onokuthelekiswa, yithini, kunye nomkhosi.

Masithi kukho amagosa amabini isikhundla sikhulu. Ke kaloku omnye wabo kwi-post - umphathi webutho, kwaye eyesibini - kumthetheli-mathenwa. Isihloko - ukuba ilungelo lokufikelela, indawo - uhlobo lomsebenzisi. Mhlawumbi, kucacile ukuba iyunithi eyodwa (a ikhompyutha kulo mzekelo), umphathi regimental iwonga umlawuli, kunye Chief of Staff (indawo ephantsi) - status Umsebenzisi nge izithintelo ezimbalwa amalungelo.

iintlobo zabasebenzisi

Ngoku ukuqhubeka ngqo abasebenzisi kanye kunye namaqela. Njengomgaqo, zonke iintlobo-akhawunti in Windows ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintathu: Administrator, umsebenzisi kunye ekhoyo ngokuqhelekileyo (akhawunti yomsebenzisi standard) kunye nondwendwe ( "Guest").

Njengoko kucacile, umlawuli uye ngokupheleleyo onke amalungelo, abasebenzisi zesiqhelo bavumelekile ukuba basebenze kuphela computer ethile. Iindwendwe - kukuthi, ndoxelelwa ngubani ethetha, abasemzini, kunye namalungelo minimum (kuphela ngemvume, kodwa akukho ngaphezulu).

Ke ukuba amaqela, engenasizathu yazo ngokupheleleyo ungenza umlawuli ngokwakhe, kunye nenani mda. Enyanisweni, amaqela ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi zinokudityaniswa, laneliswe amalungelo athile kunye neemvume, okanye iqela kubo naziphi na ezinye izizathu, ezifana ubulungu isakhiwo esithile kulawulo yenkampani (ofisi zobugcisa, accounting njalo njalo. D.).

ULawulo lwe-Akhawunti yoMsebenzisi

Ngokubhekiselele esweni, imisebenzi engundoqo elabelwe yona kule Administrator. Inkqubo kulo mzekelo kuphela njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba amalungelo abasebenzisi okanye ukugcina inqanaba elithile lokhuseleko.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uLawulo lwe-Akhawunti yoMsebenzisi (Windows 7, umzekelo) enokwenziwa kuphela xa ungena usebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi admin kunye negama lokugqitha. Ayikho enye umsebenzisi unelungelo lokwenza utshintsho izicwangciso "uchetok" kwi ukunikwa amalungelo kwisenzo esithile okanye ukususwa kwemiqathango.

Apha kubalulekile ukukhumbula enye ingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Nangona yokuba le nkqubo ibonelela uLawulo yoMsebenzisi Akhawunti, Windows 7, kunye nezinye, iinguqulelo entsha inkqubo sokusebenza ukunika abasebenzisi ngexesha amalungelo umlawuli (ngaphandle kokuba kuchasene izicwangciso zokhuseleko nkqubo Group). Ukulungiselela le njongo kukho umgca okhethekileyo imenyu yokunqumlela ukuqalisa iinkqubo isebenze njenge umlawuli. Le ndlela ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba, umzekelo, ukufaka izicelo zabo okanye usebenzise iinguqulelo eziphathwayo efanayo lweenkqubo musa ukwenza utshintsho kakhulu lobhaliso okanye ukutshintsha izicwangciso zokhuseleko.

amalungelo okufikelela kunye nezithintelo kwi-akhawunti

Ngokumalunga izithintelo kumalungelo, kusenokubakho kakhulu okuninzi. Isibakala sokuba uLawulo lwe-Akhawunti yoMsebenzisi nge-8-th, we-7 okanye uguqulelo we-10 ka-Windows inika uluhlu enkulu ngokwaneleyo ngoko okubhala okanye alelwe kumsebenzisi kunye namalungelo athile.

Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezininzi izithintelo ezisisiseko kubasebenzisi ngezantsi kwinqanaba umlawuli ingaba: ukuvalwa ukufikelela kuyo iirejista kwaye uyihlele, ukutshintsha izicwangciso zokhuseleko okanye izicwangciso Policy Group.

Ngelo xesha, ngenxa yoko, kukho lo umlomo ufakelo iinkqubo ezithile, ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo esele ifakiwe okanye umsebenzi neentlobo ezithile iifayile nabalawuli, funda zosasazo asuswayo, njalo njalo. D. Eli linyathelo nengqiqo, ngenxa yokuba i umsebenzisi ongenamava ngokulula zama ukujonga iifayile kwi igciwane virus flash drive okanye ufake i inkqubo ibitheni, kwaye ukuba terminal ikhompyutha idityanisiwe kuthungelwano, intsholongwane ngokulula iya ku kwezinye oomatshini buhlungu kangangokuba ngokupheleleyo zonke iiclamps ziya nerab otosposobnymi.

Kungenxa yoko le nto "lokalke 'efanayo lidla ngokusetyenziswa kunokuba umdla kuqwalaselo lwendlela. Umgangatho umiselwe kwisiza ngasinye terminal "Operating System" (enoba oko uya khetho), nto leyo isebenza ngokuzimeleyo central umncedisi.

Kwimeko yesibini, inkqubo yokusebenza ikhompyutha, njengoko anjalo, akukho jikelele (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nkqu hard drive), kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ukulayisha womnatha iza umncedisi omnye kuzo zonke iitheminali kude. Olu hlobo umxokozelo ungabona yezicwangciso BIOS (ngokuqhelekileyo obizwa ngokuba Boot PXE okanye Network Boot). Izinto eziluncedo yalo zisekuhleni Windows ukuqala, kuba umsebenzisi, ngokungathi akazange afune ukutshintsha naziphi na izicwangciso, nkqu alula, nje akakwazi.

Yenza i akhawunti in Windows

Ngoku, lisenziwa ashiywe akhawunti ulawulo yedwa umsebenzisi kwaye ucinge indlela yokwenza i "uchetku" lohlobo omnye okanye omnye. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, emva kokuba ufakelo ezicocekileyo nkqubo ufumana umsebenzisi amalungelo umlawuli, nokuba unalo ilungelo elikhethekileyo ukudala, ukucima okanye ukuguqula nayiphi na iakhawunti ekhoyo kule nkqubo.

Ukudala ungeniso entsha kwi computer wendawo kwimeko elula nisinga "Panel Control" efanelekileyo, uze ukhethe ukwenza elitsha "uchetki", ngenisa igama ( "UPetros", "Yibambe ngomsila" - Akukhathaliseki) kwaye achaze uhlobo yerekhodi ( yokungena eqhelekileyo okanye umlawuli), uze ukuqinisekisa isenzo sakho. Emva koko, kwicandelo elifanayo ungenza igama elithile kunye lokugqitha ukuze zisetyenziswe kufako lwegama. Unga kwakhona ukutshintsha lodonga kunye nezinye iinketho ezikhoyo ubhaliso lwakho. Kwaye, kakade, amagama okugqitha kunye umsebenzisi akhawunti Abalawuli ungatshintsha nkqu ngaphandle songenelelo abasebenzisi ngokwabo. Eneneni, kwezinye iimeko (ukuthintelwa amalungelo, umzekelo) kunye kwemvume yabo ingafuneki. Kodwa uninzi bonke, kumayelana uthungelwano zasekuhlaleni kunye nabalawuli inkqubo, xa umsebenzisi into andwebileyo kunye nenkqubo sisiqhwala.

Lawula Izicwangciso akhawunti Personal

Ngokwemiqathango yolawulo akhawunti yomsebenzisi kulo naliphi na inqanaba phantsi kolawulo umlawuli ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzisi akanokukwazi ukutshintsha ezinye izicwangciso inkqubo, umzekelo, i-wallpaper "desktop", linganisela kwakhona iiwindow, njalo-njalo. D.

Njengoko amalungelo ukutshintsha parameters ye embi ngakumbi, abanokuwanika umlawuli ugqitha kwi menu ulawulo, elichazwe akhawunti. Enye umsebenzisi angatshintsha nto. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni nokwenziwa uhlenga-hlengiso apha kule meko.

Ukutshintsha le akhawunti izicwangciso ezisisiseko

Kuqala kwinto zonke, umlawuli ungenza ukusetwa Awunamalungelo akugqithisela Useto nkqubo, iinkqubo, kunye neendidi ezithile lwefayile. Konke oku ukucwangcisa mhlawumbi kwicandelo ngasentla, okanye ifayile ye client Policy Group.

Okokuqala, nangona kunjalo, ungasebenzisa le Abasebenzisi Local kunye Amaqela ukongeza umsebenzisi. Ukuze wenze oku, nqakraza "Baleka" lokuQala iqela lusrmgr.msc, kwaye kwi Computer Management menu - ukuba icandelo abasebenzisi, apho menu konqakrazo lwasekunene-ebizwa nge khetho ukufaka umntu omtsha. Yongeza kwi iqela kuba mhlawumbi ngokusebenzisa i menu iipropati apho ukhetha Group, uze ufake igama kunye negama iqela engusebekho, okanye nge usetsho ngokwayo amaqela usebenziso lwakudala lwe iqhosha "Advanced". Sinako ukuqinisekisa kuphela.

Ukuba sithethe malunga namalungelo lokufikelela kwimisebenzi ethile, kungcono usebenzise parameters ulawulo kwi "Control Panel" okanye uqwalaselo (msconfig) kunye ukhetho kwimenu kweenkonzo kunye nezicwangciso zolawulo, kodwa kamva kulo. Kwi Umhleli nkqubo Group kwakhona kuyenzeka ukubeka izinto ezifanelekileyo (kwakukho inala ongakhetha).

Ukususa i akhawunti

Ukususa okanye ukukhubaza nayiphi "uchetki" zingenziwa ukusuka 'Panel Control "enye, apho kwi ulawulo menu kwenye akhawunti susa nje umqolo ekhethiweyo (kakade, xa ungena njengoko administrator). Kuko konke.

Ngoko ke umsebenzisi xa ezama ukungena ku ke waziswe ukuba i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi akhubazekileyo. Ukubuyisela emva kokususa ayiwenzi, ngoko ke kufuneka udale entsha, egameni umlawuli. Noko ke, xa ucima i irekhodi, uyakwazi ukugcina iifayile yomsebenzisi, apho kuya kufumaneka emva kokugqiba le nkqubo.

Ikhubaza Athletic ngokusebenzisa "Panel Control"

Ukuba sithethe malunga nendlela ukucima uLawulo lwe-Akhawunti yoMsebenzisi, inyathelo lokuqala ukusebenzisa i "Panel Control".

Apha kufuneka ukuba ukhethe iinketho menu, kwaye kwi window, apho umtyibilikisi nkqo, yisa nje le yokugqibela ukuya kwindawo yayo uphantsi, i parameter ahambelanayo "Ungaze kwazisa", oko kuthetha ukuba inkqubo akayi akhuphe izilumkiso malunga notshintsho lwesimo enxulumene.

Khubaza Athletic kwilayini yomyalelo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kwi menu "Baleka" msconfig, ungasebenzisa ne lenguqu ukuya kwicandelo "Inkonzo" okanye "Tools", apho isicwangciso ekhethiweyo, okuhambelana uLawulo lwe-Akhawunti yoMsebenzisi.

Khetha le layini, ngoko nqakraza kwiqhosha "Qala", uze ulandele la manyathelo nje ngentla. Nangona kunjalo, lo kuvala ufikelelo ibe lula njengeqela ukungena ngqo kumtya UserAccountControlSettings.exe. Ngaphezu koko, yonke enye.

Unakho, Kakade ke, sebenzisa i Umhleli Registry ukutshintsha EnableLUA parameter (ukutshintsha ixabiso "0"), nto ke leyo IMigaqo yesebe \ System ephambili umthi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Software, kwaye ngakumbi, okanye ngokusebenzisa i Umyalelo Windows odolo (kuzo zombini iimeko, le akhawunti yomsebenzisi iya kuhlala injalo, kwaye ulawulo kuyo neza kukhubazeka). Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela iya kuba avareji nzima ngakumbi umsebenzisi.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Nazi emfutshane bonke oko kunxulumene mazwi athi "uchetki" kwaye ukulawula akhawunti omsebenzisi kwi computer yakho. It izihloko ezinxulumene izenzo efanayo wendawo umlawuli wenethiwekhi akuxhomekekanga ingqalelo, kodwa ke, lo mgaqo, umntu athi ukuba zonke iinkqubo ezisisiseko twatse, ngaphandle kokuba maxa wambi ezinye iinguqulelo izicwangciso zinxulumene iprotocol internetworking. Kodwa ke, njengoko bathi, omnye umbuzo.