Amakhowa izinto ngokuNgaqhelekanga: ifoto kunye negama

Amakhowa kungaba yingozi, ezityiwayo, umlingo, emangalisayo entle ingathi yimimangaliso ngokupheleleyo. Kweli nqaku siza kujonga makhowa engaqhelekanga. Iifoto kunye namagama nazo ziya kuboniswa.

stipticus Panellus (panellus)

Olu hlobo eqhelekileyo ekhula eYurophu, eOstreliya, North America kunye Asia. Amakhowa ezinjalo okungaqhelekanga ikhula amaqela kwi ezibolayo, iinkuni kunye imithi, ingakumbi birches, beeches kunye oki.

Lactarius indigo (Lactarius indigo)

uhlobo eqhelekileyo somngundo olukhula kwimpuma North America, ngaphandle Asia and Central America. Sikhula phantsi emahlathini coniferous kunye avuthulukayo. Xa amakhowa fresh umbala obhulowu bumnyama, endala - oluhlaza luthuthu. Ubisi, leyo cell ukuba ezi amakhowa ezingaqhelekanga, Ukuba bathe bayihlambela okanye usike, kunye nombala oluhlaza. Cap bepali 15 cm, umphakamo yomlenze - 8 cm, ubukhulu - ukuya ku 2.5 cm mushroom enokutyiwa .. It kuthengiswa eMexico, China kunye Guatemala.

Tremella mesenterica (Tremella Mesenterica)

Le Umngundo likhula ngaphezulu kwemithi abafileyo, kwakunye namasebe awo uwe. Umzimba gelatinous-orenji-yellow unalo kumphezulu jiko kokuba yokuncamathelisa mtyibilizi ngexesha imvula. Ezi mushrooms okungaqhelekanga ikhula emfanteni amaxolo, lo gama apho emvuleni. Emva kokuba imvula passes, lome, zibe ubunzima ukushwabana okanye obhityileyo umboniso ekwaziyo kwakhona ukusuka ukufuma kwakhona. Oku kwande emahlathini imigqakhwe kwimimandla emvula epholileyo, kuquka Asia, eAfrika, eYurophu, eOstreliya, kuMzantsi nakuMntla Melika. Lo mkhuhlane zingasetyenziswa ukutya, kodwa ke Ekse.

Clavaria zollingeri (clavaria zollingeri)

Kuyinto umbono eqhelekileyo. Ezi amakhowa ukuba zikhe engaqhelekanga bomvu okanye iqumrhu ityhubhu ezimile ezimfusa ikhula kubude-10 cm kunye nobubanzi 7 cm. Iincam amasebe ezingcakacileyo ndikwabuthathaka sinombala ngokubanzi elirhangqiweyo. Le fom saprobity elenza izondlo yi cleavage lomba ephilayo. Ngokusisiseko, ubukhula phantsi emhlabeni.

Rhodotus palmatus (rhodotus)

Ukuqwalasela i owawungekhe ehlabathini amakhowa, bangabi sakhunjulwa ngayo. Nguye ummeli kuphela kwintsapho Physalacriaceae. Akuxhaphakanga kakhulu. It buthathwa eMntla Afrika, kwimpuma Intshona Melika kunye eYurophu, apho kuwa amanani yayo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngokomthetho likhula phezu iinkuni kunye kwizikhondo umthi kubola esiqinileyo. Abaqolileyo abantu 'venoobraznoy "ezahlukeneyo umgangatho iimpawu kunye nombala pink.

Geastrum saccatum (geastrum saccate)

It amila kobungxowa imithi eYurophu nakuMntla Melika. abavuni mushroom yena kucingwa ungafanelekanga ukuba ukutya ngenxa incasa ebuhlungu. Kuyinto umbono eqhelekileyo, kwincopho umsebenzi wakhe ngo-Agasti. Kukholelwa ukuba emngxunyeni ibekwe kwi zangaphandle yomzimba wakhe, abe inkwenkwezi-emile ngenxa ngokuhlanganiswa ikhalsiyam oxalate, nto leyo eyenzeka nje phambi kokuba lokuvula yayo. Lo mkhuhlane eBrazil igama "Star zomhlaba."

Aseroe rubra (anemone elwandle)

anemones Sea kakhulu yande kwaye kakuhle zingabonakali ngenxa imilo ezizinkwenkwezi kunye ivumba layo ukubola. Sikhula kumgangatho ihlathi emiyezweni, sifunda inkwenkwezi eliqaqambileyo ebomvu ngaphezulu nombala Singabhalwa mdaka, kwaye unyawo emhlophe. Ezitsala iimpukane.

Polyporus squamosus (Polyporus squamosus)

Ezo amakhowa emise engaqhelekanga ukuba bande, nto leyo likhula eYurophu, eOstreliya, North America kunye Asia. Imithi bevakalise rot emhlophe. "Dryads Ndibopheleni" - igama layo ezizezinye, libhekisela Dryads ukusuka kwiintsomi zamaGrike, ukuba ezi amakhowa nako ukuwagqogqa.

Clavulinopsis corallinorosacea (mkhuhlane izixhobo)

Mushroom abizwa ngenxa ukufana coral elwandle. Zinelungelo umbala oqaqambileyo --orenji, ebomvu okanye emthubi. Baya ikakhulu ezikhula emahlathini ubudala. Kanjalo fungi afile oluphakathi kunye nabanye - saprotrophic okanye olwaye lwamfimfitha.

Amanita eKhesariya (Amanita eKesareya)

Le Amakhowa engaqhelekanga kakhulu ezityiwayo ezikhula Intshona Melika kunye Southern Europe. Baye achazwa kuqala ngo-1772 ngu Giovanni Antonio Scopoli. Umngundo orange cap eqaqambileyo, emthubi ibihlungu-ethwele imbasa kunye nomlenze. Yena wayeyoliswa kakhulu yamaRoma amandulo, esithi "boletus".

Lycoperdon umbrinum (raincoat brown)

Olu hlobo mushroom ikhula eMntla Merika, eYurophu China. Yena i cap evulekileyo. ngaphakathi kuye kuvela iimbambano, emzimbeni ukulenza elastic. Imbewu, emuncu, iziko umzimba zenze Glebov, nto leyo eye texture iimpawu kunye nombala.

Mycena interrupta (mycena)

Ukuhlola makhowa ongaqhelekanga, singasathethi ke Mitsen. Ukhula e New Zealand, New Caledonia, Australia ne Chile. Mushroom cap ufikelela ububanzi of-2 cm. Oku zipeyintwe umbala oqaqambileyo oluhlaza. Ngelo xesha xa kukho amakhowa, bona babe imilo ungqukuva, apho ubuncinane esivuthiweyo elandayo. Iminqwazi ezibonakala imtyibilizi kwaye ancamathelayo.

Morchella conica (Morchella conica)

Lo mkhuhlane engaqhelekanga ezityiwayo, Ufana ngaphezulu kweseli. Ziqulethe uluhlu uthungelwano imicwe siziinduli ukuba angabi nemingxuma ezincinane ezihambelanayo. Morchella conica kakhulu kunene gourmet, xa cuisine French ngokukodwa. Xa mushroom kuthandwa kakhulu ngenxa incasa layo elimnandi.

Xanthoria elegans (Xanthoria elegans)

Le Umngundo ukhula kuphela ematyeni kufutshane Usana kweempuku okanye zineendlwana intaka. Yeyona uhlobo ulele. Ngomnye wokuqala ulele asetyenziswe rhandzana kumphezulu rock. Likhula ngokucothayo kakhulu (0.5 mm ngonyaka), emva kweminyaka eli-10, ukukhula kwayo yimetabolism isenokucotha nangakumbi.

muscaria Amanita (Amanita muscaria)

Le mushroom odumileyo - yinto basidiomycete esinetyhefu psychoactive. cap ebomvu saa amachaphaza ezinobumhlophe - ngubani ayilibonanga mushroom? He kubhekwa enye makhowa idumileyo ehlabathini. Ukukhulisa amakhowa ngendlela engaqhelekanga izimvu enjalo, kwakunye nazo zonke Northern saseNtla. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba mushroom kuthathwa enobuhlungu, akukho ukuqinisekisile amacala ityiwe, ngoxa kwezinye iindawo North America, Asia naseYurophu, jikelele kudliwa emva blanching. Kuye iipropati hallucinogenic njengoko icandelo yayo engundoqo - muscimol. Ezinye abahlali eSiberia isetyenziswa njengento entheogen kule iinkcubeko ubaluleke kakhulu zonqulo.

Gyromitra esculenta (Morel lobuxoki)

Yena efana kakhulu ngembonakalo ingqondo, nje brown okanye emnyama purple. Libizwa ngokuba "inyama", kuba xa zilungisiwe ngokufanelekileyo, yinto atyiwe. Ukuba unayo izakhono ukulungiselela le ngundo musa ukurhintyela, ngoko eli esityeni lunokubulala. Kuyinto enetyhefu uhlobo yayo ekrwada, kwaye phambi kokuba usebenzise ngendlela iresiphi, kufuneka iyabiliswa.

Trametes versicolor (Trametes versicolor)

Siza kuqhubeka ukuphonononga amakhowa engaqhelekanga, iifoto kunye amagama ezo thaca kweli nqaku. Trametes versicolor sikhula kuyo yonke indawo. Ukhula becala komboko emithi kwabafileyo, yaye wohlukile kolu lawulo, ngemivumbo kwaso ezimibalabala. Ngengqiqo njengesiqhelo, oko ngobubi, nangona isoloko isetyenziswa njengonyango weklasiki Chinese. Hayi kudala, kwafunyaniswa ngosoonzululwazi ukuba ngundo equlethwe kule nto iphucula kwamajoni omzimba kwaye zingasetyenziswa njengesakhi abangabancedani ngo unyango Oncology.

Hericium erinaceus (Hericium erinaceus)

Le Umngundo ukwabizwa ngokuba 'isingci sengonyama "," ngezinyo elineentshebe "yaye" intloko nyani ". Kodwa Ekuqaleni, akuyonto nawuphi na umbutho ngulo mngundo. It amila imithi, ngoxa ifomu uzilungiselele sifunda ngakumbi ukuguda noburhabaxa kwakunye umbala kwaselwandle. Lo mkhuhlane kuphela unohlobo obalaseleyo, kodwa kwakhona isetyenziswa njengonyango lwamandulo Chinese, ekunciphiseni amanqanaba iswekile yegazi nokuba iipropati ezibalaseleyo anti-oxidant.

Entoloma hochstetteri (isibhakabhaka blue mkhuhlane)

mushroom okungaqhelekanga, iifoto leyo nqaku ziquka kuluhlu lwakho kunye nesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza. Le Umngundo ohlala India kunye New Zealand amahlathi. Kunokuba ezingenabungozi, nangona yetyhefu yayo kancinane efunda. Le umbala oluhlaza ngundo iye yazuza ngokuncama azulina sakhi, nto leyo iqulethwe emzimbeni iziqhamo. Kwakhona eyenzeka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezingenamqolo zaselwandle.

Chorioactis (isiga uMtyholi)

Mkhuhlane star-ezimile igama "umtyholi isiga", igqalwa elinye zazenziwe ehlabathini. Kwakhona eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Star of Texas" yaye kwafunyanwa kuphela indawo ephakathi karhulumente, a kwimimandla-2-esemaphandleni Japan kunye ezintabeni Nara. Ukuba sihlolisisa amakhowa imilo esingaqhelekanga, oku kwenzeka ngendlela uluhlu endilisekileyo. It is a icuba-ezimile mnyama capsule emdaka abafumana ukubhengezwa indlela iinkwenkwezi ukukhulula sikuyo zabo. Into emangalisayo kukuba ihlabathi kuphela ngundo evelisa isandi umlozi xa uthe wamkhulula sikuyo zabo.

Mutinus caninus (mutinus caninus)

Le Umngundo yaziwa ngokuba "caninus mutinus." Kubonakala ngathi mushroom ehlathini kwimilo obhityileyo a umphambili, uye incam emnyama. Ukhula kakhulu kumaqela amancinane imfumba avuthulukayo eluthulini iinkuni, ingafunyanwa kwi ekwindla ehlotyeni kwinxalenye esempuma nakuMntla Melika naseYurophu. Olu hlobo mushroom akaphilanga kukudla.

Nidulariaceae (indlwane yentaka)

Kweli nqaku, senza wajonga owawungekhe ehlabathini amakhowa. Kodwa abuna- ukubalula le hlobo. I yentaka Nest - iqela elincinane ngumngundo, apho zifumaneka kakhulu eNew Zealand. Igama ukuba zifanele ukuvela kwazo, nto leyo ufana kwindlwana encinane kunye amaqanda intaka. Le fomu isetyenziswa ngulo mngundo ukuba ukusasaza imbewu yabo - uxinzelelo lwamanzi emvula eyenziweyo uhambele kunye ngokucalula umgama ukuya kutsho kwimitha 1.

Hydnellum peckii (ukopha izinyo)

Ezo amakhowa hlabathi engaqhelekanga ezikhula emahlathini coniferous ka Melika naseYurophu, kwakunye emantla-ntshona Pacific. Baye nabo kutshanje sibonakala Korea ne Iran. Ngelo mkhuhlane imbonakalo kunokuba oyikisayo - phezu kuvela emhlophe velvet zokuquba yakhe ende ulwelo efana igazi elibomvu okanye pink.

Ngundo awunatyhefu, nangona akuyomfuneko ukuba ukuzama, kuba na incasa ekrakra ekunqandeni ezizingelayo kunye nabantu. Izazinzulu waqhuba uhlalutyo ulwelo waza wafumanisa ukuba iqulathe atromentin - into ethintela ukuyilwa egazi igazi igazi ekunqandeni ngokukhawuleza.

Kweli nqaku, senza wajonga fungi ezininzi engaqhelekanga kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Abaninzi isimanga babheke eziluncuthu. Kodwa zilumke ukusetyenziswa nomngundo ukutya - ezinye zazo kunokubangela umonakalo noqhekeko kwimpilo yakho kwaye ikhokelele ekufeni.