Kummandla Chita, Transbaikalia

eminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, intsimi leyo namhlanje yolula ummandla Chita kwakuhlala izizwe kuqala Evenk, yaye kamva - i Buryats. Ukususela ngenkulungwane elinesibhozo, saqalisa ukuba baphonononge izimvu abafuduki, kubandakanywa Amakholwa Old elubhacweni.

Ngowe-1782, kwakukho Irkutsk yokubusa, kwaye ukusukela 1852 - ummandla kwelentshona ye-izimvu, nekomkhulu layo - isixeko Chita. Indawo ngo-1870 sele kwasekwa counties ezintathu: Selenge, Barguzin, kunye Chita.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, amasebe ezingundoqo kushishino waba imigodi. Mveliso nasemigodini babeqeshwe igweba ezininzi kangaka.

ummandla Chita waziwa ngokuba indawo wokuthinjwa kwe Decembrists emva kwimvukelo ngoDisemba 1825. abazalwana balapha elubhacweni Bestuzhev, AN Iimbovane, M. Lunin, Yakubovich, S. Volkonsky, yaye kamva abanye babo baye basebenza abafazi babo; Trubetskaya, Volkonsky, Muraviev.

It Decembrists nempembelelo uphuhliso oluqhubekayo inkcubeko yalo mmandla.

Ezinye emzini kummandla Chita zinokubaluleka lwengingqi. Ithi, Borzya, Intlungu, Krasnokamensk kunye Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky, owakhula kwaye ziphuhliswe ejikeleza ironworks. Kulapha ukususela ngo1830 ukuya 1839 bakhonza wobukhoboka bakhe setyala Decembrists, leyo wafuduswa apha evela Chita. Le dolophu endala nangoku walondoloza izakhiwo ndingqina ngalo ukuhlala apha aba bantu zobuqhawe. Yaye emangcwabeni dolophu, ungabona amangcwaba Decembrists Gorbachevsky, crypt-kwigumbi umfazi Murav'ev.

Ngowe-1980 (njengoko amaxwebhu ezimbalwa) wakwazi ukubuyisela indlu, apho wayehlala Trubetskoi yaye kamva wavula imyuziyam apha, kwaye kufuphi kaloliwe amalungiselelo emangcwabeni isikhumbuzo encinane ezinye Decembrists.

Region Chita imi hlathi kunye emathafeni imimandla. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha nommandla wayo kuhlala amahlathi hlathi, ezimila nompleyini kunye larch Dahurian, ezinde, pine. Xa Jer zingafunyanwa Sable, umhlathi, ermine, likhaya kulawula brown, ingqawa, elk.

Kungenxa kule ntsimi akhuselwe kwiindawo ezifana ne-White-naped kunye Sokhondinsky zolondolozo, nezimbiwa Spa Darasun, Molokovka, Shivanda njl

kummandla Chita osisityebi emithonjeni nezimbiwa, aphezu nommandla wayo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Bathi zahlukahlukene: i-nitrogen kunye nemithombo thermal, yaye kubanda carbon dioxide, kunye neziphakathi kunye amatshe ephantsi.

ummandla Chita linentsingiselo ebalulekileyo kakhulu neAfrika. It imingcele ngqo mazwe mabini - eMongolia China.

Ngale ndawo ke imithambo zezithuthi ekhokelela kwimida esempuma Russia, ezifana emendweni "Chita-iyavuma", "Transsiberian" kwaye kugqitha nje emdeni Zabaykalsk abathuthwayo phantse asixhenxe ekhulwini lonke ilizwe kwempahla e China.

Abo baba nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba kummandla Chita - Lo mmandla ebukekayo, iindwendwe kunye uyangeneka, nje musani udiniwe abathanda ubuhle ezizodwa kwezi ndawo. Ngokutsho kakhulu ukutyelela abatyeleli apha, ukuba ukho kule ndawo anokufunyanwa elona nani likhulu arshans, Sokhondinsky Reserve - ngobukhulu kwaye edumileyo, Onon - umlambo ngobukhulu, eli hlathi eyona intle, ongenaso imida okanye imida, neentaba ligutyungelwe yinkungu pink lokuntshula rosemary, eyona ibalaseleyo chibi, kumathafa enkulu, inkoliso amahlathi mushroom kunye berry uju. Kwaye wayeyoliswa kakhulu yomhlaba Russian abantu bakhe!